Abstract:
:This perspective summarizes the presentations and discussions at the ' International Symposium on Synthetic Biology in Photosynthesis Research', which was held in Shanghai in 2018. Leveraging the current advanced understanding of photosynthetic systems, the symposium brain-stormed about the redesign and engineering of photosynthetic systems for translational goals and evaluated available new technologies/tools for synthetic biology as well as technological obstacles and new tools that would be needed to overcome them. Four major research areas for redesigning photosynthesis were identified: (i) mining natural variations of photosynthesis; (ii) coordinating photosynthesis with pathways utilizing photosynthate; (iii) reconstruction of highly efficient photosynthetic systems in non-host species; and (iv) development of new photosynthetic systems that do not exist in nature. To expedite photosynthesis synthetic biology research, an array of new technologies and community resources need to be developed, which include expanded modelling capacities, molecular engineering toolboxes, model species, and phenotyping tools.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Zhu XG,Ort DR,Parry MAJ,von Caemmerer Sdoi
10.1093/jxb/eraa075subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-06 00:00:00pages
2219-2225issue
7eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
5736454journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in the regulation of many biological processes in plants. Nonetheless, they are considered highly reactive and toxic to cells. Owing to their toxicity, as well as their important role in signaling, the level of ROS in cells needs to be tightly regulated. The ROS gene netwo...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw382
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients for plants and, in natural soils, its availability is often a major limiting factor for plant growth. Here we examine the effect of different forms of nitrogen nutrition and of photorespiration on gene expression in the model legume Lotus japonicus with the aim of identi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw170
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytophotometry of individual nuclei was used to examine the level of endoreduplication in epidermal cells from the upper and lower parts of the ovary during Ornithogalum umbellatum flower and fruit development. An increase in DNA content from 2-4C to 2-8C in both parts of the ovary was observed, while the epidermal ce...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm071
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The AP2 domain class of transcription factors is a large family of genes with various roles in plant development and adaptation but with very little functional information in plants other than Arabidopsis. Here, the characterization of an EAR motif-containing transcription factor, SlERF36, from tomato that affects sto...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert162
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants as photoautotrophic organisms are able to produce the carbohydrates they require and have developed mechanisms to co-ordinate carbohydrate production and its metabolism. Carbohydrate-derived signals regulate the expression of genes involved in both photosynthesis and metabolism, and control carbohydrate partiti...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg054
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein degradation in chloroplasts is carried out by a set of proteases that eliminate misfolded, damaged, or superfluous proteins. The ATP-dependent caseinolytic protease (Clp) is the most complex protease in plastids and has been implicated mainly in stromal protein degradation. In contrast, FtsH, a thylakoid membr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx066
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine is an important medium for the transport and storage of nitrogen, and arginase (also known as arginine amidohydrolase, ARGAH) is responsible for catalyse of arginine into ornithine and urea in plants. In this study, the impact of AtARGAHs on abiotic stress response was investigated by manipulating AtARGAHs ex...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers400
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor Woolly (Wo) and its downstream gene CycB2 have been shown to regulate trichome development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). It has been demonstrated that only the gain-of-function allele of Slwo (SlWoV, the Slwo woolly motif mutant allele) can increase the trichome density; however, it remain...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz542
更新日期:2020-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::14C-salicylic acid (SA) was used to monitor SA metabolism and its regulation in tobacco cell suspension culture. Two SA concentrations (20 microM and 200 microM) were used for comparison. SA was quickly taken up in both treatments, and the 200 microM-treated cells absorbed approximately 15 times that of 20 microM-trea...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crop yield in low-rainfall environments is a complex trait under multigenic control that shows significant genotype×environment (G×E) interaction. One way to understand and track this trait is to link physiological studies to genetics by using imaging platforms to phenotype large segregating populations. A wheat popul...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv320
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is the predominant grain legume crop in southern Australia, contributing half of the total grain legume production of Australia. Its yield in Australia is hampered by a range of subsoil constraints. The adaptation of lupin genotypes to subsoil constraints may be improved ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw127
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genomes of many plant viruses have a coding capacity limited to <10 proteins, yet it is becoming increasingly clear that individual plant virus proteins may interact with several targets in the host for establishment of infection. As new functions are uncovered for individual viral proteins, virologists have reali...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv520
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secretory cavity is a typical structure in Citrus fruit and is formed by schizolysigeny. Previous reports have indicated that programmed cell death (PCD) is involved in the degradation of secretory cavity cells in the fruit, and that the spatio-temporal location of calcium is closely related to nuclear DNA degrada...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa199
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrate metabolism was investigated during spruce somatic embryogenesis. During the period of maintenance corresponding to the active phase of embryogenic tissue growth, activities of soluble acid invertase and alkaline invertase increased together with cellular glucose and fructose levels. During the same time, ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.365.2301
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seed loss resulting from pod shattering is a major constraint in production of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying pod shatter resistance are not well understood. Here, we show that the pod shatter resistance at quantitative trait locus qSRI.A9.1 is controlled by one of the B...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa281
更新日期:2020-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::FRIGIDA (FRI), as the major regulator of flowering time in Arabidopsis accessions, can activate its target FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) to delay flowering before vernalization. In addition to FLC, other FRI targets also exist in Arabidopsis. Although leaves sense environmental cues to modulate flowering time, it is not kno...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz287
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, efforts to exploit sunlight, a free and abundant energy source, have sped up dramatically. Oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, such as higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, can convert solar energy into chemical energy very efficiently using water as an electron donor. By providing organic building ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz054
更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Root system architecture adapts to low nitrogen (N) nutrition. Some adaptations may be mediated by modifications of carbon (C) fluxes. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that changes in root system architecture under different N regimes may be accounted for by using simple hypotheses of C allocatio...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq090
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chrysanthemum is a typical short-day (SD) plant that responds to shortening daylength during the transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)/Heading date 3a (Hd3a) plays a pivotal role in the induction of phase transition and is proposed to encode a florigen. Three FT-like genes we...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err387
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA clone encoding a 64-amino acid type 3 metallothionein protein, designated GhMT3a, was isolated from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) by cDNA library screening. Northern blot analysis indicated that mRNA accumulation of GhMT3a was up-regulated not only by high salinity, drought, and low temperature stresses, but also...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ern291
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A powerful technique is described to localize the activities of a range of enzymes in a wide variety of plant tissues. The method is based on the coupling of the enzymatic reaction to the reduction of NAD and subsequent reduction and precipitation of nitroblue tetrazolium. Enzymes that did not reduce NAD could be visu...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/53.367.361
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transpiration of cuticular membranes isolated from the lower stomatous surface of Hedera helix (ivy) leaves was measured using a novel approach which allowed a distinction to be made between gas phase diffusion (through stomatal pores) and solid phase diffusion (transport through the polymer matrix membrane and cuticu...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erh150
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pectins are major components of plant primary cell walls. They include homogalacturonans (HGs), which are the most abundant pectin and can be the target of apoplastic enzymes like pectin methylesterases (PMEs) that control their methylesterification level. Several PMEs are expressed in the seed coat of Arabidopsis tha...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw025
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intact coconuts were germinated in situ and compared with excised zygotic embryos germinated in vitro. The growth of the embryonic tissue and their fatty acid compositions were measured. Haustoria, plumules and radicles of coconuts germinated in situ grew continuously and proportionately throughout the 120 d experimen...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.358.933
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emergent aquatic macrophytes growing in waterlogged anaerobic sediments overlain by deep water require particularly efficient ventilating systems. In Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud, pressurized gas flows, generated by humidity-induced diffusion of air into leaf sheaths, enhance oxygen transport to below-gr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The soil-borne fungal pathogen Verticillium dahliae infects a wide range of dicotyledonous plants including cotton, tobacco, and Arabidopsis. Among the effector proteins secreted by V. dahliae, the 16 kDa PevD1 induces a hypersensitive response in tobacco. Here we report the high-resolution structure of PevD1 with fol...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx192
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid changes in turgor pressure (P:) and temperature (T:) are giving new information about the mechanisms of plant growth. In the present work, single internode cells of the large-celled alga Chara corallina were used as a model for plant growth. P was changed without altering the chemical environment of the wall whi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.350.1481
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaves are beautifully specialized organs designed to maximize the use of light and CO2 for photosynthesis. Engineering leaf anatomy therefore holds great potential to enhance photosynthetic capacity. Here we review the effect of the dominant leaf anatomical traits on leaf photosynthesis and confirm that a high chloro...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery448
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary salinization and its relationship to irrigation are strong incentives to improve the tolerance of crops to salinity and to drought. Achieving this through the pyramiding of physiological traits (phenotypic selection without knowledge of genotype) is feasible. However, wide application of this approach is lim...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroplasts perform many essential metabolic functions and their proper development is critically important in embryogenesis. However, little is known about how chloroplasts function in embryogenesis and more relevant components need to be characterized. In this study, we show that Arabidopsis Ribonuclease J (RNase J...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00