Effects of temperature fluctuations on spatial-temporal transmission of hand, foot, and mouth disease.

abstract：:Phylogenetic clustering approaches can elucidate HIV transmission dynamics. Comparisons across countries are essential for evaluating public health policies. Here, we used a standardised approach to compare the UK HIV Drug Resistance Database and the Swiss HIV Cohort Study while maintaining data-protection requirement...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ragonnet-Cronin ML,Shilaih M,Günthard HF,Hodcroft EB,Böni J,Fearnhill E,Dunn D,Yerly S,Klimkait T,Aubert V,Yang WL,Brown AE,Lycett SJ,Kouyos R,Brown AJ

更新日期：2016-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing optically transparent magnets at room temperature is an important challenge. They would bring many innovations to various industries, not only for electronic and magnetic devices but also for optical applications. Here we introduce FeCo-(Al-fluoride) nanogranular films exhibiting ferromagnetic properties wi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kobayashi N,Masumoto H,Takahashi S,Maekawa S

更新日期：2016-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) activation is part of the metabolic adaptations to the negative energy balance common to the mammalian periparturient period. This study determined HSL contribution to adipose tissue (AT) lipolysis and how insulin regulates its activity in periparturient dairy cows. Subcutaneous AT (SCAT...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De Koster J,Nelli RK,Strieder-Barboza C,de Souza J,Lock AL,Contreras GA

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure, mechanism of action and copper stoichiometry of the transmembrane sensor domain of the plant ethylene receptor ETR1 and homologs have remained elusive, hampering the understanding on how the perception of the plant hormone ethylene is transformed into a downstream signal. We generated the first structur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Schott-Verdugo S,Müller L,Classen E,Gohlke H,Groth G

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we construct mechanically flexible and optically transparent thin film solid state supercapacitors by assembling nano-engineered carbon electrodes, prepared in porous templates, with morphology of interconnected arrays of complex shapes and porosity. The highly textured graphitic films act as electrode and curren...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jung HY,Karimi MB,Hahm MG,Ajayan PM,Jung YJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aperture stop of the iris is subject to refraction by the cornea, and thus an outside observer sees a virtual image: the "entrance pupil" of the eye. When viewed off-axis, the entrance pupil has an elliptical form. The precise appearance of the entrance pupil is a consequence of the anatomical and optical properti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Aguirre GK

更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of multiscale architectured materials is established using composition and grain size gradients. Composition-gradient nanostructured materials are produced from coarse grained interstitial free steels via carburization and high-pressure torsion. Quantitative analyses of the dislocation density using X-ray ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kang JY,Kim JG,Park HW,Kim HS

更新日期：2016-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are expected to be both a revolutionary cell source for regenerative medicine and a powerful tool to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying human cell development in vitro. In the present study, we tried to elucidate the steroidogenic differentiation processes usi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Matsuo K,Sone M,Honda-Kohmo K,Toyohara T,Sonoyama T,Taura D,Kojima K,Fukuda Y,Ohno Y,Inoue M,Ohta A,Osafune K,Nakao K,Inagaki N

更新日期：2017-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Stable isotopes in water (e.g., δ2H and δ18O) are important indicators of hydrological and ecological patterns and processes. Tap water can reflect integrated features of regional hydrological processes and human activities. China is a large country with significant meteorological and geographical variations. This rep...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao S,Hu H,Tian F,Tie Q,Wang L,Liu Y,Shi C

更新日期：2017-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhythmically bedded cherts are observed in both pelagic marine and lacustrine deposits, but the formation mechanism in the latter remains highly uncertain. Our study of alternating chert-dolomite beds in the Eocene Green River Formation, Utah, USA reveals dense accumulations of organic-matter spheres (30-50 μm diamete...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kuma R,Hasegawa H,Yamamoto K,Yoshida H,Whiteside JH,Katsuta N,Ikeda M

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (AVMD) is a common and benign macular degeneration which can be caused by BEST1 mutation. Here, we investigated the clinical characteristics associated with a newly identified BEST1 mutation, p.Ile38Ser and confirmed the associated physiological functional defects. The 51-year...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jun I,Lee JS,Lee JH,Lee CS,Choi SI,Gee HY,Lee MG,Kim EK

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Y,Li J,Yang J,Zeng H,Guo L,Ren S,Sun W,Chen Z,Cong X,Shi J,Chen L,Du Y,Li J,Wang J,Wu J,Yu J

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue adhesion is a common complication after surgery. In this work, a dexamethasone loaded polymeric micelles in thermosensitive hydrogel composite (Dex hydrogel) was prepared, which combined the anti-adhesion barrier with controlled release of anti-adhesion drug. Dexamethasone (Dex) was encapsulated in polymeric mi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Q,Wang N,He T,Shang J,Li L,Song L,Yang X,Li X,Luo N,Zhang W,Gong C

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triazophos (TAP) is a widely used phosphorus pesticide in China that possesses a potential risk for water pollution. We have studied the removal efficiency of TAP using pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands (HSCWs) as well as the contribution of plants, substrates and other pathways to its remova...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu J,Li Z,Wu L,Zhong F,Cui N,Dai Y,Cheng S

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin (CDDP) is potent anticancer agent used for several tumor types. Thymoquinone (TQ) is naturally occurring compound drawing great attention as anticancer and chemomodulator for chemotherapies. Herein, we studied the potential cytotoxicity of thymoquinone, CDDP and their combination against human oral squamous ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alaufi OM,Noorwali A,Zahran F,Al-Abd AM,Al-Attas S

更新日期：2017-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Fruit ripening is a complex and genetically programmed process. Brassinosteroids (BRs) play an essential role in plant growth and development, including fruit ripening. As a central component of BR signaling, the transcription factor BZR1 is involved in fruit development in tomato. However, the transcriptional network...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu L,Liu H,Li S,Zhang X,Zhang M,Zhu N,Dufresne CP,Chen S,Wang Q

更新日期：2016-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimized mesoporous photocatalyst endowed with high specific surface area and large pore size was synthesized by sol-gel method. These large pore mesoporous materials (33.39 nm) were conducive to the movement of larger molecules or groups in pore path and for effective use of active sites. The high specific surface a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xue H,Jiang Y,Yuan K,Yang T,Hou J,Cao C,Feng K,Wang X

更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Present study focuses on rainfall over Western Ghats (WG), a complex topographic region (elevation > 500 m) of India to evaluate and to better understand the satellite behavior in contrast with a flat region (FR) (elevation < 500 m) of central India from 1998 to 2016 using the combinatory data sets of TMPA and IMERG (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thakur MK,Kumar TVL,Koteswara Rao K,Barbosa H,Rao VB

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-photon emitters with stable and uniform photoluminescence properties are important for quantum technology. However, in many cases, colour centres in diamond exhibit spectral diffusion and photoluminescence intensity fluctuation. It is therefore essential to investigate the dynamics of colour centres at the sing...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Y,Chen G,Rong Y,McGuinness LP,Jelezko F,Tamura S,Tanii T,Teraji T,Onoda S,Ohshima T,Isoya J,Shinada T,Wu E,Zeng H

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that the human gaze, but not the robot gaze, has significant effects on infant social cognition and facilitate social engagement. The present study investigates early understanding of the referential nature of gaze by comparing-through the eye-tracking technique-infants' response to human an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Manzi F,Ishikawa M,Di Dio C,Itakura S,Kanda T,Ishiguro H,Massaro D,Marchetti A

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel Cobalt Nickle Iron-layered double hydroxide/carbon nanofibres (CoNiFe-LDH/CNFs-0.5) composite was successfully fabricated through an easy in situ growth approach. The morphology and composition of the obtained materials were systematically investigated. When the two derived materials were used for supercapacit...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang F,Sun S,Xu Y,Wang T,Yu R,Li H

更新日期：2017-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological investigation have suggested that there is a significantly inverse association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and the risk for developing colorectal cancer (CRC) in humans. However, little is known about the role of vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) in colorectal carcinogenesis. Blood...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ying HQ,Sun HL,He BS,Pan YQ,Wang F,Deng QW,Chen J,Liu X,Wang SK

更新日期：2015-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research shows that continuous overgrazing not only causes grassland biodiversity to decline, but also causes light fungal disease. Achnatherum inebrians is susceptible to fungal diseases and increases in prevalence during over grazing due its toxicity to livestock. This study aimed to examine the effects of A....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yao X,Fan Y,Chai Q,Johnson RD,Nan Z,Li C

更新日期：2016-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathways of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) have been shown to play particularly important roles for almost any biological process. Identification of PTM substrates along with information on the exact sites is fundamental for fully understanding or controlling biological processes. Alternative comp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen X,Shi SP,Xu HD,Suo SB,Qiu JD

更新日期：2016-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have investigated the relationship between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and erectile dysfunction (ED). This case-control study aimed to investigate the association between CRS and the risk of ED in a large national sample. Tapping Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, we identified people 3...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tai SY,Wang LF,Tai CF,Huang YT,Chien CY

更新日期：2016-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of a new series of Gd(III)-arylphosphonium complexes is described and the solution stability of selected compounds is reported. Their lipophilicity and uptake in human glial (SVG p12) and human glioblastoma multiforme (T98G) cell lines are presented. The in vitro cytotoxicity of all complexes was determi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hall AJ,Robertson AG,Hill LR,Rendina LM

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrode materials which exhibit high conductivities in both oxidising and reducing atmospheres are in high demand for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and solid oxide electrolytic cells (SOECs). In this paper, we investigated Cu-doped SrFe0.9Nb0.1O3-δ finding that the primitive perovskite oxide SrFe0.8Cu0.1Nb0.1O3-δ (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lan R,Cowin PI,Sengodan S,Tao S

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of controlling airway smooth muscle (ASM) tone are of utmost clinical importance as inappropriate constriction is a hallmark in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Receptors for acetylcholine and serotonin, two relevant mediators in this context, appear to be incorporated in specialized, c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Keshavarz M,Skill M,Hollenhorst MI,Maxeiner S,Walecki M,Pfeil U,Kummer W,Krasteva-Christ G

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful tick feeding is facilitated by an assortment of pharmacologically-active factors in tick saliva that create an immunologically privileged micro-environment in the host's skin. Through a process known as saliva-assisted transmission, bioactive tick salivary factors modulate the host environment, promoting tr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hermance ME,Widen SG,Wood TG,Thangamani S

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the magnitude of submarine fresh groundwater discharge (SFGD) and associated nutrient inputs to Jocheon harbor, on Jeju Island, Korea, during four sampling periods, in order to determine the link between SFGD and Ulva sp. green tide development. Good correlations among salinity, 222Rn, and dissolved inorga...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kwon HK,Kang H,Oh YH,Park SR,Kim G

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00