Abstract：
:Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is defined as a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal cerebral ischemia. TIA is a critical early warning signal of stroke. Patients with TIA may have long-term cognitive decline. The pathogenesis and pathological changes of TIA have not been fully elucidated. Animal models can simulate the process of human diseases and are essential tools to investigate injury mechanisms and therapeutic approaches of TIA. Most TIA animal models are based on ischemic stroke models and the definition of TIA. Each model has unique strengths and weaknesses. The establishment of a successful and reliable TIA model should follow three criteria: (1) objective evidence of cerebral arteries occlusion and reperfusion, (2) no permanent neurological deficit, and (3) no acute cerebral infarction. However, experimental animal models are impossible to be completely consistent with human TIA, because TIA itself is a heterogeneous disease. In the present review, the selection of animals, methodological development, and evaluation of cerebral blood flow of animal models of TIA are comprehensively evaluated.
journal_name
Acta Neurol Belgjournal_title
Acta neurologica Belgicaauthors
Wang J,Zhang P,Tang Zdoi
10.1007/s13760-020-01295-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
267-275issue
2eissn
0300-9009issn
2240-2993pii
10.1007/s13760-020-01295-5journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Sleep disorders are very common in Parkinson's disease (PD), being associated with several other conditions, mainly psychiatric disorders. The present study was designed to assess sleep quality in Brazilian patients with PD and to evaluate whether sleep changes are associated with clinical variables, especially neurop...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-017-0868-6
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1973 and 1978 spontaneous lysis of obstructions in an external cerebral artery was detected in seven out of 3500 patients who suffered from symptoms of cerebrovascular failure in the territory of the internal carotid or vertebral artery. All patients underwent our routine cerebrovascular Doppler ultrasound exa...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small fiber neuropathy (SFN), due to loss of A-delta and unmyelinated C fibers, is a cause of neuropathic pain. Although the patients with vitamin B12 deficiency are included in SFN studies in the literature, there is no histopathological study investigating the small fiber loss solely in patients with vitamin B12 def...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-017-0847-y
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Needle insertion during electromyography (EMG) may cause varying levels of pain that could lead to inaccurate assessment and premature termination of the procedure. The aim of this study is to compare paracetamol 325 mg/tramadol 37.5 mg with placebo in relieving pain before EMG. This is a randomized, crossover, placeb...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13760-016-0621-6
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is the damage over the central nervous system caused by several electrolytes, metabolic and toxic disorders. We aimed to describe cases of unusual forms of ODS. In a 9-year period, 25 consecutive patients with ODS (15 men; mean age 42 years) were registered in our referral institut...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-012-0110-5
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s13760-017-0846-z
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between January 1992 and June 1995, 160 patients were presurgically evaluated for medically refractory epilepsy by the Epilepsy Monitoring and Surgery Team at the University Hospital of Gent. All these patients underwent a comprehensive presurgical evaluation, including extensive neurological history and examination, ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BRAT1-related neurodevelopmental disorders are characterized by heterogeneous phenotypes with varying levels of clinical severity. Since the discovery of BRAT1 variants as the molecular etiology of lethal neonatal rigidity and multifocal seizure syndrome (RMFSL, OMIM 614498), these variants have also been identified i...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-020-01513-0
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency of unilateral cranial autonomic symptoms during migraine attacks, and to compare the clinical characteristics of migraine patients with and without unilateral cranial autonomic symptoms. One hundred and eighty-six consecutive patients with episodic migraine attacks...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-012-0164-4
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple sclerosis is considered to be an immune mediated inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. It mainly affects young, socioeconomic active patients. Although our armamentarium for this disease has significantly evolved in recent years some patients remain refractory to conventional therapies. In thes...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-018-0905-0
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of the brominated monoureide and bromide salt containing drugs are obtainable in Belgium without prescription. Apart from the regularly encountered suicidal attempts, these drugs can also, without the intention of the patient, cause bromism . We report two cases of patients recently admitted because of bromism af...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although cerebral palsy (CP), which affects the quality of life of many children and their families, is the most common cause of motor dysfunction in children, no comprehensive bibliometric study has holistically evaluated the publications on CP. This study aimed to analyze the scientific outputs published on CP in pe...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-020-01549-2
更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Myasthenia gravis (MG) is one of the curable neurologic disorders. Various pharmacological therapies are administered for these patients and a thymectomy plays an important role in the therapy of myasthenia gravis, which develops a permanent or relative remission. We investigated the efficacy of intravenous immunoglob...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13760-016-0689-z
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-traumatic dural arteriovenous fistula/malformation (dural AVF/AVM) presenting with pure subdural hematoma (SDH) is relatively rare. We report on a male patient who showed pure acute SDH and was diagnosed as having dural AVF on the convexity near the superior sagittal sinus (SSS), based on angiographic findings. A ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship between sympathetic skin responses (SSR), electrodiagnostic reflex activities (F wave, H reflex), and functional capacity in post-stroke patients. The study comprised 40 hemiplegia patients (mean age 57.8 ± 10.9 years) and 40 healthy volunteers (mean age 557 ± ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-014-0397-5
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High resolution MRI is very important in the evaluations of patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy in preoperative investigations. Morphologic abnormalities on cranial MRI usually indicate the epileptogenic focus. Intractable TLE patients who have normal cranial MRI or bilateral hippocampal atrophy may have ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of neurotransmitter release has been performed on human brain biopsies obtained during the course of a therapeutic neurosurgical procedure. The electrically evoked-release of 3H-dopamine and 3H-acetylcholine was studied on slices from the thalamus of two parkinsonian and two non-parkinsonian subjects. Electric...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to examine the sensitivity and specificity of the Ankara University Cerebral Dominance Inventory (AUCDI) in determining left cerebral dominance compared with the Wada test. The AUCDI and Wada test were applied to 49 patients referred to Ankara University for epilepsy surgery. Hand, foot and 'total' preference...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-013-0212-8
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A correlation is made between the index of circulatory resistance given by ultrasonic flow-measurement and rheography. Patients with normal and increased blood pressure were studied. The characteristics of the transient and of the permanent ischaemic attacks are defined. ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord stimulation is an accepted treatment for neuropathic pain. Technical advances in electrode design and better patient selection have led to better and sustained pain control by these devices. Multilead electrical stimulation is the latest innovation in implantable electrostimulation (Mattrix, Medtronic Minn...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of partial rhombencephalosynapsis, diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in fetus aged 27 gestational weeks, in a dizygotic twin pregnancy. The distinctive MRI features of this cerebellar malformation (segmental hypogenesis of the cerebellar vermis, partial fusion of the cerebellar hemispher...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study was designed to describe the characteristics, risk factors and prognosis of patients diagnosed with CVT in our center. METHOD:The present retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on patients diagnosed with cerebral vein or sinus thrombosis based on the patients' clinical presentat...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator is the only approved medical treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke. While it is associated with excellent clinical outcome in about 30 %, even with timely thrombolysis administration, certain strokes continue to evolve and lead to poor outcomes. Several studies have...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13760-013-0270-y
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of the analgesic effect after a single application of the capsaicin 8 % cutaneous patch (Qutenza™) in 37 patients suffering from painful, distal symmetric polyneuropathy (PNP) for an average of 5 years. Patients ranged from 40 to 78 years of age and 22 subjects were HIV-positive. Patients were observed 4 we...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-014-0395-7
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropraxia of the cervical spinal cord is a rare condition which is almost exclusively reported in American football players following cervical hyperextension or hyperflexion trauma. In this entity-neurological symptoms of both arms and legs for a period of up to 15 minutes are observed with complete recovery. We rep...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cluster headache (CH) is among the most painful headache disorders. There is still no unifying pathophysiological hypothesis to explain the trigeminal distribution, the circadian periodicity and the autonomic symptoms of the syndrome. We report the case of a patient with worsening of CH following administration of pra...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the most part, the central nervous system is unable to regenerate. The majority of injuries of vascular, inflammatory, degenerative and traumatic aetiology lead to an irreversible loss of central nervous system function. The paper presents the role of Nogo-A, MAG and OMgp proteins in the inhibition of central nerv...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13760-015-0425-0
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Short-term cyclophosphamide pulse therapy was administered to five patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) which were refractory to corticosteroids and, in two cases, to other aggressive therapies. Both disease remission and a reduction in corticosteroid dosage were obtained in four patients. Three of t...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclosporine-A is a highly potent immunosuppressive agent for solid organ transplantation, but has many side effects including nephrotoxicity, hypertension, gum hyperplasia, hepatotoxicity, and neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicity is a less known toxic effect. The pathogenesis of this effect is unclear. However, it has been p...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For a long-term period (25-30 years) the author sums up the results obtained by cervical discectomy through a ventral route followed by interbody arthrodisis. In the disc diseases, the radicular syndromes gave excellent results, the medullar syndromes good results. In the cervical injuries, the results were always goo...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
