Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study examined the effects of environmental, demographic, and lifestyle factors on leisure-time physical inactivity (LTPI). METHODS:Analyses were based on county-level data in the contiguous United States. Statistical methods included simple regression, univariate, and multivariate 2-level organizational models (mixed models), and the intraclass correlation coefficient. RESULTS:Higher average daily maximum air temperature was directly and indirectly (through smoking and obesity) positively associated with LTPI. Higher average fine particulate matter was positively associated with LTPI. Higher precipitation was negatively associated with LTPI. Altitude (≥1500 m) was associated with lower LTPI, directly because of better physical health at higher altitude and indirectly through temperature, fine particulate matter, precipitation, poverty, smoking, and obesity. Urban dwelling had direct and indirect (through poverty) negative associations with LTPI. Poverty had direct and indirect (through smoking and obesity) associations with LTPI. Smoking, poverty, and black race were each positively associated with LTPI. The association between black race and LTPI was explained by poverty. Modifying influences of gender, precipitation, and altitude were identified. CONCLUSIONS:The significant effects of temperature, fine particulate matter, precipitation, altitude, urban dwelling, poverty, smoking, and obesity on LTPI were both direct and indirect, and sex, precipitation, and altitude modified many of these associations.
journal_name
J Phys Act Healthjournal_title
Journal of physical activity & healthauthors
Merrill RMdoi
10.1123/jpah.2018-0522subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
412-422issue
4eissn
1543-3080issn
1543-5474pii
jpah.2018-0522journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested a mediated effects model of psychological and behavioral adaptation to puberty within the context of physical activity (PA). METHODS:Biological maturity status, physical self-concept, PA, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed in 222 female British year 7 to 9 pupils (mea...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.9.1.86
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reliable and comprehensive measurement of physical activity settings is needed to examine environment-behavior relations. METHODS:Surveyed park professionals (n = 34) and users (n = 29) identified park and playground elements (e.g., trail) and qualities (e.g., condition). Responses guided observational inst...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.3.s1.s190
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trends in physical activity and sedentary behavior simultaneity among Brazilian students from 2009 to 2015 and its association with independent variables. METHODS:This study presents a panel of 3 cross-sectional studies carried out in 2009, 2012, and 2015 (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar-Pe...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0700
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the existing scientific literature on e- and mHealth interventions promoting physical activity (PA) among African American (AA) and Hispanic women. METHODS:Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines, 5 electronic d...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0103
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe safety and efficacy of a supervised, low-to-moderate intensity strength training program adopted during pregnancy among women at increased risk for back pain. METHODS:32 women adopted strength training twice per week for 12 weeks. Data on musculoskeletal injuries, symptoms, blood pressure, and the a...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.3.309
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drinking water is recommended before and after exercise to avoid dehydration. However, water ingestion may mitigate or prevent postexercise hypotension. This study investigated the effects of intentional hydration on postaerobic exercise hemodynamics and autonomic modulation. METHODS:A total of 18 young men...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0476
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability evidences of the Omron BI pedometer, which could count steps taken even when worn at different locations on the body. METHODS:Forty (20 males and 20 females) adults were recruited to walk wearing 5 sets, 1 set at a time, of 10 BI pedo...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.7.6.706
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of psychosocial stress in the development of obesity and metabolic syndrome is receiving increased attention and has led to examination of whether physical activity may moderate the stress-metabolic syndrome relationship. The current study examined relationships among physical activity, stress, and ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0041
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postpartum women are encouraged to participate in ≥ 150 min/week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, but few women achieve this recommendation. This study sought to identify factors associated with participation in physical activity after pregnancy. METHODS:We examined correlates of any self-reported mo...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0147
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low physical activity (PA) during the postpartum period is associated with weight retention. While patterns of PA have been examined in normal weight women during this period, little is known about PA among overweight and obese women. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate PA and determine ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.7.988
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Active school transport (AST) is a recommended strategy to promote physical activity (PA) and prevent overweight (OW) in school-aged children. In many developing countries, such as Colombia, this association has not been well characterized. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between AST and weight statu...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.s2.s171
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transit-related walking to work is a potential strategy for incorporating physical activity into daily life and promoting health benefits. This study estimated the transit-related walking time for work trips on the journey to and from work and examined the predictors of transit users who walked to/from trans...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0342
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown participation in sport is lower among girls than boys, decreases as students matriculate through high school, is lowest among Black and Hispanic girls and has a positive relationship with SES. With sport recognized as a contributor to physical activity and health in adolescents, considerat...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0238
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to compare the 2006 and 2010 Crouter algorithms for the ActiGraph accelerometer and the NHANES and Matthews cut-points, to indirect calorimetry during a 6-hr free-living measurement period. METHODS:Twenty-nine participants (mean ± SD; age, 38 ± 11.7 yrs; BMI, 25.0 ± 4.6 kg·m-2)...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.4.504
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the Active Classrooms intervention, which integrates movement into academic lessons, on the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels (MVPA) of primary school children during class-time and throughout the school day. METH...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0358
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart rate variability (HRV) has been promoted as a noninvasive method of evaluating autonomic influence on cardiac rhythm. Although female subjects predominate in the walking studies, no study to date has examined the influence of the duration of a moderate intensity walking physical activity bout on HRV in...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.7.1.95
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study evaluated the concurrent and criterion validity of a new, disposable activity monitor designed to provide objective data on physical activity and energy expenditure in clinical populations. METHODS:A sample of healthy adults (n = 52) wore the disposable Metria IH1 along with the established Sensew...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0003
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of globally recommended levels of physical activity on cognition and motor behavior is not completely understood. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to assess the effect of 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on cognitive and motor performance among overweight and ob...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0055
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::There is strong evidence to support the benefits of regular physical activity for children and adolescents (heretofore referred to as "youth"). Evidence includes improved cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, bone health, body composition, and cardiovascular and metabolic health biomarkers. Importantly, physica...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type:
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.2.149
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results from a statewide telephone survey of walking showed that the average adult in Colorado takes 6804 steps/d, and that steps/d were negatively associated with body mass index. No similar data exist for children. METHODS:As part of the Colorado survey, demographic information was obtained from parents f...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.4.3.315
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Active school commuting is widely regarded as a key opportunity for youth to participate in physical activity (PA). However, the accurate measurement of the commute home from school and its contribution to total free-living moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) is relatively unexplored. METHODS:Seventy-five adoles...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0048
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Youth experience a decrease in physical activity (PA) and an increase in sedentary time during adolescence. Better understanding of factors associated with activity levels during preadolescence may inform interventions to minimize decline. This study compared the association of self-efficacy for PA, parent s...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0108
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study describes the levels and patterns of television (TV) viewing in Brazilian adults and investigates associations of TV viewing with hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. METHODS:Data from the Brazilian Health Survey, a nationally representative survey that was conducted in 2013 (N = 60,...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0317
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transportation physical activity (TPA) and recreational physical activity (RPA) in an urban area can be sources of physical activity (PA) in addition to working. This study was conducted in Hat Yai City Municipality, the fourth most populous city in Thailand, to describe the magnitude of these physical activ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.6.758
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional videogames contribute to sedentary behaviors; in contrast, exergaming is a relatively new concept that uses videogames to promote exercise during game play. Nintendo Wii Fit is a commercially popular exergaming platform geared toward improving fitness, however, limited empirical evidence related ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.9.2.311
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the mediation effects of physical activity (PA) on the relationship between the perceived neighborhood aesthetic environment and overweight/obesity in free-living South Africans. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 671 adults aged ≥ 35 years was analyzed. PA was assessed using the validated In...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0147
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The validity of common pedometer steps/min guidelines for 1st-12th grade physical education physical activity (PA) recommendations (ie, 33% and 50% PA) was investigated. METHODS:Data sets from previous research, where physical education PA was quantified via pedometry, were combined. Participants (1st-12th ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.5.734
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of an exercise specialist led lifestyle program for adults with type 2 diabetes in primary care. METHODS:Eligible participants from 4 primary care networks in Alberta, Canada were assigned to either a lifestyle program or a control group. The program targeted increased daily wa...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0200
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low levels of physical activity and high levels of sedentary behavior (SB) are major public health concerns. This study was designed to develop and validate the 7-day Sedentary (S) and Light Intensity Physical Activity (LIPA) Log (7-day SLIPA Log), a self-report measure of specific daily behaviors. METHOD:T...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0118
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between changes in physical activity and sickness absence is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to examine the association between changes in leisure-time physical activity and long-term sickness absence due to any cause and musculoskeletal and mental causes. METHODS:We measured ph...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2015-0442
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00