Abstract:
:Gut microbiota constitute the largest reservoir of the human microbiome and are an abundant and stable ecosystem-based on its diversity, complexity, redundancy, and host interactions This ecosystem is indispensable for human development and health. The integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier depends on its interactions with gut microbiota. The commensal bacterial community is implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC). The dysbiosis of microbes is characterized by reduced biodiversity, abnormal composition of gut microbiota, altered spatial distribution, as well as interactions among microbiota, between different strains of microbiota, and with the host. The defects in microecology, with the related metabolic pathways and molecular mechanisms, play a critical role in the innate immunity of the intestinal mucosa in UC. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been used to treat many diseases related to gut microbiota, with the most promising outcome reported in antibiotic-associated diarrhea, followed by IBD. This review evaluated the results of various reports of FMT in UC. The efficacy of FMT remains highly controversial, and needs to be regularized by integrated management, standardization of procedures, and individualization of treatment.
journal_name
J Dig Disjournal_title
Journal of digestive diseasesauthors
Guo XY,Liu XJ,Hao JYdoi
10.1111/1751-2980.12849subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
147-159issue
3eissn
1751-2972issn
1751-2980journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of ghrelin in the gastric cancer cell line AGS and its probable mechanism. METHODS:Cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay after treated with ghrelin or des-acyl ghrelin. The expression of growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHS-R1a) and 1b (GHS-R1b) mRNA was detected using ...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2012.00616.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hypomethylation within the body of the p53 gene, which is normally methylated, has been found in neoplasms. Also, the CG → TA transition was not detected in the CpG codons of the p53 gene in gastritis lesions in Iranian patients. Therefore, an evaluation of the probable correlation between global genome methy...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12053
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of colorectal neoplasms in patients coronary artery disease (CAD) with or without a family history of colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, individuals with suspected CAD in the absence of cancer-related symptoms underwent coro...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12243
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) for the in vivo diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) compared with conventional histology. METHODS:Consecutive patients who had undergone CLE examination for screening or surveillance colonoscopy were recruited. Suspected maligna...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12039
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The best cure for colorectal cancer (CRC) lies on its early diagnosis and treatment. We aimed to provide the epidemiological features of advanced colorectal adenoma (A-CRA) and CRC in symptomatic patients and to determine whether the incidences of A-CRA and CRC increased simultaneously in China between 1990 a...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00531.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data on the association between the antioxidant capacity of a diet and the risk of ulcerative colitis (UC) are scarce. This study aimed to assess whether a relationship exists between dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and the odds of UC in Iranian adults. METHODS:In this case-control study, patients w...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12823
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) show considerable variation over time and across geographical regions. The first studies on the epidemiology of IBD were mainly from traditionally high-incidence areas, such as North America, and northern and western Europe. In the last two decades, more...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12449
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the most common etiology of chronic liver disease threatening global public health. However, the name "NAFLD" is no longer appropriate with the change of time. Recently, a new term, "metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease" has been proposed by an internati...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12944
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) -A2518G gene polymorphism has been found to be involved in the susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, the results of existing studies are controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the relationship between the MCP-1 -A2518G p...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12232
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a complex process involving both the parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells in the liver. The impact of ethanol on hepatocytes can be characterized as a condition of organelle stress with multifactorial changes in hepatocellular function accumulating during ethanol ex...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2010.00468.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is known that the vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) could induce apoptosis. However, the mechanism remained to be elucidated. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of Bcl family of proteins (Bcl-2 and Bax) and the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) in VacA-induced apoptosis of AGS c...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2009.00412.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The microenvironment of tumors constitutes a unique niche that promotes cancer metastasis and resistance. Two remarkable characteristics of this microenvironment are hypoxia and inflammation. Interleukin-1α (IL-1α), an important inflammatory factor, is frequently upregulated in a variety of cancers. This stud...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12496
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is widely used to treat chronic liver diseases, and its cytoprotective effect on normal hepatocytes has been shown. This study aimed to investigate the apoptotic effects of UDCA on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and the underlying molecular events in vitro. METHODS:HCC cells...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12191
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and risk factors of de novo hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection from hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc)-positive donors in pediatric living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 46 recipients without pre-liver transplantatio...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12066
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the clinical features, precipitating factors, bowel habits, bothersome symptoms and treatment strategies of individuals in China with self-reported constipation. METHODS:An internet-based survey was conducted in China. The participants had self-reported chronic constipation (≥1 sympto...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12792
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the prognostic effect of E-cadherin expression, the growth pattern of the tumor and the regression grade in a rectal cancer cohort treated with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (RCT). METHODS:A total of 223 patients with rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant RCT followed by surgery were included. Al...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12471
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify the features of microRNA (miRNA) at different fibrotic stages in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver fibrosis. METHODS:Liver tissues were collected from 40 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients at fibrotic stages S0-4. Microarrays of miRNAs and genomic informatics analysis w...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12452
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of the non-cytotoxic drug (cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor and octreotide) on growth of the multidrug-resistant human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901/ADR. METHODS:The effects of non-cytotoxic drug on the growth of SGC-7901 and SGC-7901/ADR cells were evaluated by (3)H-thymi...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2009.00370.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Along with epidemiological changes in tuberculosis (TB) and an increased incidence of Crohn's disease (CD), the differential diagnosis of intestinal TB (ITB) and CD is of vital importance and has become a clinical challenge because treatment based on misdiagnosis may lead to fatal outcomes. In this study, we reviewed ...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12324
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the alterations and functions of intrahepatic B (IHB) cells in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model induced by high-fat diet (HFD). METHODS:C57BL/6 J mice were fed with HFD for 16 weeks to induce NAFLD. Flow cytometry was used to analyze lymphocytes from liver, spleen and peripheral...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12362
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have recently emerged as novel regulators in liver fibrosis. miR-30c and miR-193 are involved in fibrotic remodeling processes and cancer development, respectively. This study aimed to explore the role of miR-30c and miR-193 in liver fibrosis. METHODS:The regulation of miRNAs in carbon tet...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12266
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to investigate the expression of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated molecule 4 (CTLA-4) in ulcerative colitis (UC) and to evaluate the effect of CTLA-4 gene -1661A/G polymorphism on CTLA-4 expression and transcription. METHODS:A total of 20 UC patients and 22 healthy controls matched by age and se...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2010.00462.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Systematic reports on acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children/adolescents are scanty. The aim of this study is to analyze its presentation, pathology and outcome in Hong Kong. METHODS:A retrospective review of the hospital database for admissions up to the age of 18 years with signs of acute upper ...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2008.00346.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), which is caused by drugs and herbal or dietary supplements, remains a serious concern for drug developers, regulators, and clinicians; however, serum biomarkers utilized to detect and monitor DILI have not changed in decades and have limitations. Data-driven mathematical modeling that...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12684
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the ultrastructure and hydrogen potassium adenosine triphosphate (H+ /K+ ATPase) expression of human parietal cells were associated with aging. METHODS:In all, 50 participants who underwent gastroscopy due to dyspepsia were divided into two age groups, with 19 in the younger group (YG,...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12055
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the role of tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms (tagSNPs) in the adiponectin gene in the natural course of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS:The participants were chosen from our previous survey containing 3543 individuals. Finally, a total of 696 participants who had been foll...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12288
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (ANVUGIB) is one of the most common medical emergencies in China and worldwide. In 2009, we published the "Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding" for the patients in China; however, during the past years numer...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12319
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To gain insight into the molecular events of lymph node metastasis of human gastric carcinoma. METHODS:The gene expression profile of five matched primary gastric carcinomas and their lymph node metastases was analyzed by complementary DNA (cDNA) microarray. Differential genes were identified in the metastat...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2010.00432.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Early diagnosis of colitis-associated cancer and dysplasia through surveillance endoscopy is vital for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of autofluorescence endoscopy (AFE) using 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and to investigate the fluorescence signal localization ...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12923
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to compare the diagnostic value and image quality of high-definition magnifying white light endoscopy (M-WLE) and high-definition magnifying endoscopy with i-scan (M-i-scan) for Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection. METHODS:Patients complaining of dyspepsia who underwent esophagogastrodu...
journal_title:Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12086
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00