Abstract:
:The present study investigated the effects of Isorhamnetin on two types of prostate cancer cells (androgen-independent and androgen-dependent) and explored its possible mechanisms underlying such effects. Treatment with Isorhamnetin significantly inhibited cell growth and induced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release of androgen-independent DU145 and PC3 prostate cancer cells, but exhibited almost no toxicity effect on androgen-dependent LNCaP prostate cancer cell line or normal human prostate epithelial PrEC cells, which was achieved by the induction of apoptosis in a mitochondrion-dependent intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Furthermore, Isorhamnetin inhibited cell migration and invasion in concentration-dependent manners by enhancing mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) and inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 overexpression. In addition, Isorhamnetin also down-regulated the expression of phosphorylated PI3K (p-P13K), Akt (p-Akt), and mTOR (p-mTOR) proteins in both cancer cells, revealing Isorhamnetin to be a selective PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway inhibitor. In summary, these findings propose that Isorhamnetin might be a novel therapeutic candidate for the treatment of androgen-independent prostate cancer.
journal_name
Biosci Repjournal_title
Bioscience reportsauthors
Cai F,Zhang Y,Li J,Huang S,Gao Rdoi
10.1042/BSR20192826subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-27 00:00:00issue
3eissn
0144-8463issn
1573-4935pii
222067journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:RATIONALE:Houshiheisan (HSHS), a classic prescription in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has remarkable efficacy in the treatment of ischemic stroke. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the pro-angiogenic effect and molecular mechanism of HSHS for stroke recovery. METHODS AND RESULTS:The rat permanent middle cerebral artery...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20191006
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Conflicting opinions were recently expressed concerning the possible effect of alpha 2-adrenergic agonists upon cyclic AMP production in pancreatic islets. In the present study, clonidine inhibited glucose-induced insulin release from rat pancreatic islets, this inhibitory effect being abolished by idazoxan. Clonidine...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01122227
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principle of the dual inhibitor titration method for testing models of electron-transport phosphorylation is outlined, and the method is applied to the study of photophosphorylation in bacterial chromatophores. It is concluded that energy coupling is strictly localized in nature in this system, in the sense that f...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01114933
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown previously that Escherichia coli K92 produces two different capsular polymers known as CA (colanic acid) and PA (polysialic acid) in a thermoregulated manner. The complex Rcs phosphorelay is largely related to the regulation of CA synthesis. Through deletion of rscA and rscB genes, we show that the Rcs s...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20130018
更新日期:2013-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibition of passive K+ influx into human red blood cells (RBC) by loop diuretics was found to be dependent on the external Na+ concentration. In the absence of external Na+, there was minimal inhibition but the influx remained dependent on Cl- ions. Thus, raising the external Na+ concentration increased the affi...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01116900
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospital-acquired infections are common in burn patients and are the major contributors of morbidity and mortality. Bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) are difficult to treat due to their biofilm formation and rapidly acquiring resistance to antibio...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20190504
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Ric c1, an allergenic protein from Ricinus communis , is an insect α-amylase inhibitor that has become an occupational allergen. Ric c1 can cross-react with allergens from wheat, soybean, peanut, shrimp, fish, gluten, house dust, tobacco, and air fungus, thereby amplifying the concern and risks caused by Ricinus aller...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20171245
更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:X inactivate-specific transcript (XIST) is an attractive long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) functioning as an indicator of various human tumors, including laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). The present study was conducted to explore a novel regulatory network of lncRNA XIST in LSCC cells. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20193172
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin stimulated a concentration-dependent increase in protein synthesis in L6 myoblasts which was significant at 1 nM. This response was not prevented by the transcription inhibitor, actinomycin D. The protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, Ro-31-8220, and downregulation of PKC by prolonged incubation of cells with 12-O...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01200213
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial disorders encompass any medical specialty and affect patients at any age. Likewise, the spectrum of clinical and genetic signatures of these disorders is ample, making a precise diagnosis difficult. We will report some of the major clinical phenotypes observed in infancy, their underlining molecular feat...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10540-007-9039-y
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by developmental defects, bone marrow failure and high predisposition to cancer. The FA DNA repair pathway is required in humans to coordinate repair of DNA interstrand cross-links. The central event in the activation of the pathway is the monoubiquitination...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20191304
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Rodney Porter's separation of antibody molecules into Fab and Fc fragments engendered the notion that a single antibody polypeptide chain might be coded by two or more genes. This concept profoundly influenced the development of molecular immunology over the past 25 years. Our current knowledge of antibody gene organi...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01119901
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::miR-155 has multiple functions in many physiological and pathological processes. However, little is known about the expression characteristics of avian miR-155. In the present study, partial pri-miR-155 sequences were cloned from AA+ broiler, Sanhuang broiler and Hy-Line Brown layer, respectively. Stem-loop qRT-PCR wa...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20193796
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been one of the most highly lethal cancers. The acquisition of drug resistance accounts for the majority of poor effects of chemotherapy in HCC. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) including miRNAs, long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNA (circRNA) have been well-documented to participate in ca...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BSR20180915
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Kawasaki disease (KD) is a type of disease that includes the development of a fever that lasts at least 5 days and involves the clinical manifestation of multicellular vasculitis. KD has become one of the most common pediatric cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies have reported that miR-218 rs11134527 A>G is assoc...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20180367
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Prefoldin subunits (PFDN), primarily known for co-chaperone function associated with cytoskeletal rearrangement, have been found involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer progression. However, studies focusing on the roles of PFDN in gastric cancer (GC) remain limited. The present study aims to ev...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20192712
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of Necturus gallbladder epithelium Benzel et al. (Benzel et al., 1980) found that low (0.2-1.2 microM) and higher concentrations (1.5 microM and more) of cytochalasin B (CB) caused an increase and decrease in the transepithelial electrical resistance (TER), respectively. Moreover, there were slight changes ...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01855015
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 250-kDa sialoglycoprotein of bovine erythrocyte membranes, GP-2, has been found to be an exceptionally rich source of branched sialo-oligosaccharides of poly-N-acetyllactosamine (I antigen) type with receptor activity for the human pathogen Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Desialylated GP-2 is the most potent I-active subst...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01128815
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Permeant cationic fluorescent probes are widely employed to monitor mitochondrial transmembrane potential and its changes. The application of such potential-dependent probes in conjunction with both fluorescence microscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy allows the monitoring of mitochondrial membrane potential in indiv...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10540-007-9033-4
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of the present study was to explore the function and mechanism of tensin 1 (TNS1) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progression. METHODS:The expression of TNS1 in NSCLC cells and tissues was assessed by RT-PCR and Western blot. Besides, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was recruited to explore the as...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20201539
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombospondins (TSPs) are evolutionarily-conserved, secreted glycoproteins that interact with cell surfaces and extracellular matrix (ECM) and have complex roles in cell interactions. Unlike the structural components of the ECM that form networks or fibrils, TSPs are deposited into ECM as arrays of nanoscale puncta. ...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20140168
更新日期:2015-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the recent progress in the elucidation of the structure of photosystem II (PSII). Because much of the structural information for this membrane protein complex has been revealed by electron microscopy (EM), the review will also consider the specific technical and interpretation problems that arise wi...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01206204
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus replication inhibitory peptide (carbobenzoxy-D-Phe-L-PheGly) was shown to be a potent specific inhibitor of the replication of paramyxovirus and myxovirus (Richardson, Scheid and Choppin (1980), Virology 105, 205-222). This peptide inhibits the membrane fusing activity of a viral glycoprotein. Many agents which ...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01114759
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imipramine and clorgyline, at concentrations of 0.002 M, inhibit the respiration of brain tissue by 82 and 71 per cent respectively, while chloropromazine and tranylcypromine, at concentrations of 0.01 M, inhibit it about 25 per cent. Deprenyl and amphetamine at a concentration of 0.002 M inhibit brain tissue respirat...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01118600
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular onc-genes c-src and c-yes are expressed very differently during chicken embryonic development. The c-src mRNA and its translational product are detectable at high levels in brain extracts of chicken embryos and adult chickens, whereas muscle extracts show an age-dependent decrease in the amounts of c-src-...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01128817
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant rabbit mammary gland explants cultured with insulin, prolactin and cortisol synthesize and secrete transferrin radiolabelled with [3H]leucine or [3H]mannose. Addition of tunicamycin inhibits the glycosylation but not synthesis of the [3H]leucine-labelled polypeptide. Secretion of the non-glycosylated protein ...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01119592
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canstatin, the non-collagenous domain of collagen type IV α-chains, belongs to a series of collagen-derived angiogenic inhibitors. In this study, the inhibitory effect of recombinant canstatin on tumour growth was investigated using a gastric cancer xenograft model. The volume and weight of tumours in mice treated wit...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20140012
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic neuropathy (DNP) is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus affecting approximately 50% of diabetes patients. Studying the effect of potential drugs with antioxidant properties and minimal toxicities on neural cells may lead to the development of new and safe pharmacotherapy. Dexmedetomidine (DEX), ...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20200394
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(A)+RNA was isolated from brown adipose tissue of cold acclimated rats and a fraction enriched for uncoupling protein mRNA was used to generate a cDNA library in pBR 322. Immunological screening of 1,500 colonies with an affinity-purified antiserum against the uncoupling protein yielded five positive clones, pUCPr...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01145183
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to better understand the role of cell surface glycolipids in T lymphocyte activation, heparin was used to simultaneously modulate the expression of glycolipids and the lytic capacity of lymphocytes activated by interleukin-2. Results presented here show that heparin added at the start of a 3 day culture inhib...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01115230
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00