Analysis of Optic Chiasmal Compression Caused by Brain Tumors Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.

abstract：:A new and facile approach to selectively functionalize the internal and external surfaces of porous silicon (pSi) for drug delivery applications is reported. To provide a surface that is suitable for sustained drug release of the hydrophobic cancer chemotherapy drug camptothecin (CPT), the internal surfaces of pSi fil...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang DX,Yoshikawa C,Welch NG,Pasic P,Thissen H,Voelcker NH

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous trial evidence suggested potential risk of serious urinary tract infections (UTIs) and genital infections in type 2 diabetes patients using sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2) inhibitors. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on UTIs and ge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu J,Li L,Li S,Jia P,Deng K,Chen W,Sun X

更新日期：2017-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a principal cause of bacterial middle ear infections, pneumonia, and meningitis. Capsule-targeted pneumococcal vaccines have likely contributed to increased carriage of nonencapsulated S. pneumoniae (NESp). Some NESp lineages are associated with highly efficient DNA uptake an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bradshaw JL,Rafiqullah IM,Robinson DA,McDaniel LS

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:This work aimed to use artificial intelligence to predict subjective refraction from wavefront aberrometry data processed with a novel polynomial decomposition basis. Subjective refraction was converted to power vectors (M, J0, J45). Three gradient boosted trees (XGBoost) algorithms were trained to predict each power ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rampat R,Debellemanière G,Malet J,Gatinel D

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgery and anesthesia induce inflammatory changes in the central nervous system, which ultimately lead to neuronal damage concomitant with an increase in the level of neurodegeneration markers. Despite some experimental data showing prolonged activation of the immune system post-surgery, no study has determined the e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： DiMeglio M,Furey W,Hajj J,Lindekens J,Patel S,Acker M,Bavaria J,Szeto WY,Atluri P,Haber M,Diaz-Arrastia R,Laudanski K

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent breakthrough in the discovery of Weyl fermions in monopnictide semimetals provides opportunities to explore the exotic properties of relativistic fermions in condensed matter. The chiral anomaly-induced negative magnetoresistance and π Berry phase are two fundamental transport properties associated with the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu J,Liu JY,Graf D,Radmanesh SM,Adams DJ,Chuang A,Wang Y,Chiorescu I,Wei J,Spinu L,Mao ZQ

更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin (OXT) is an important neuromodulator of social behaviors via activation of both oxytocin receptors (OXTR) and vasopressin (AVP) 1a receptors (AVPR1a). Marmosets are neotropical primates with a modified OXT ligand (Pro8-OXT), and this ligand shows significant coevolution with traits including social monogamy a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mustoe A,Schulte NA,Taylor JH,French JA,Toews ML

更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Brown et al. study 'Increased food supply mitigates ocean acidification effects on calcification but exacerbates effects on growth' they show disagreement with the tested hypothesis and data analysis methodology used in our 2016 study. We acknowledge careful criticism and a constructive dialogue are necessary t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ramajo L,Hendriks IE,Lagos NA,Krause-Jensen D,Marbà N,Sejr MK,Duarte CM

更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on angle-dependent measurements of the sheet resistances and Hall coefficients of electron liquids in SmTiO3/SrTiO3/SmTiO3 quantum well structures, which were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (001) DyScO3. We compare their transport properties with those of similar structures grown on LSAT [(La0.3Sr0.7)(Al...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Marshall PB,Kim H,Stemmer S

更新日期：2017-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study was undertaken to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia even with prophylactic administration of calcium and vitamin D, and to help guide future strategies to improve the safety, efficacy, and QOL of patients receiving denosumab. Between January 2016 and February 2020, a tot...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kanbayashi Y,Sakaguchi K,Hongo F,Ishikawa T,Tabuchi Y,Ukimura O,Takayama K,Taguchi T

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Analytical equations are derived depicting four possible scenarios resulting from pulsed signaling of a system subject to Hill-type dynamics. Pulsed Hill-type dynamics involves the binding of multiple signal molecules to a receptor and occurs e.g., when transcription factor p53 orchestrates cancer prevention, during c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shi X,Reimers JR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T helper 17 (Th17) cells not only play critical roles in protecting against bacterial and fungal infections but are also involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. The retinoic acid-related orphan receptor (RORγt) is a key transcription factor involved in Th17 cell differentiation through direct transcriptio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Q,Nie J,Gao Y,Xu P,Sun Q,Yang J,Han L,Chen Z,Wang X,Lv L,Tsun A,Shen J,Li B

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The gut microbiome is shaped and modified by the polymorphisms of microorganisms in the intestinal tract. Its composition shows strong individual specificity and may play a crucial role in the human digestive system and metabolism. Several factors can affect the composition of the gut microbiome, such as eating habits...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen L,Zhang YH,Huang T,Cai YD

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The S385Y/D469T/R520Q variant of E. coli transketolase was evolved previously with three successive smart libraries, each guided by different structural, bioinformatical or computational methods. Substrate-walking progressively shifted the target acceptor substrate from phosphorylated aldehydes, towards a non-phosphor...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Affaticati PE,Dai SB,Payongsri P,Hailes HC,Tittmann K,Dalby PA

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Current saliva testing methods rely on cutting edge yet expensive techniques for the detection and analysis of genetic material, proteins and biomarkers for clinical use. However, these techniques are limited in scope and often cannot be used with complex food materials. We propose an efficient ex-vivo tool for evalua...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dinu V,Liu C,Ali J,Ayed C,Gershkovich P,Adams GG,Harding SE,Fisk ID

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium wilt is one of the major biotic stresses reducing chickpea productivity. The use of wilt-resistant cultivars is the most appropriate means to combat the disease and secure productivity. As a step towards understanding the molecular basis of wilt resistance in chickpea, we investigated the transcriptomes of wi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Upasani ML,Limaye BM,Gurjar GS,Kasibhatla SM,Joshi RR,Kadoo NY,Gupta VS

更新日期：2017-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Unprecedented coastal upwelling off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula was reported during the summer of 2013. The upwelling continued for more than a month after a plunge in upwelling-favourable winds and had serious impacts on fisheries. This is a rare phenomenon, as most coastal upwelling events relax a few...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jung J,Cho YK

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Located across the equator, the East Africa region is among regions of Africa which have previously known the severe vegetation degradation. Some known reasons are associated with the climate change events and unprofessional agricultural practices. For this purpose, the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kalisa W,Igbawua T,Henchiri M,Ali S,Zhang S,Bai Y,Zhang J

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum physics is undoubtedly the most successful theory of the microscopic world, yet the complexities which arise in applying it even to simple atomic and molecular systems render the description of basic collision probabilities a formidable task. For this reason, approximations are often employed, the validity of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Laricchia G,Van Reeth P,Fayer SE,Brawley SJ,Kadokura R,Loreti A,Shipman M

更新日期：2018-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a combined photoluminescence imaging and atomic force microscopy study of single, isolated self-assembled InAs quantum dots. The motivation of this work is to determine an approach that allows to assess single quantum dots as candidates for quantum nanophotonic devices. By combining optical and scanning p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sapienza L,Liu J,Song JD,Fält S,Wegscheider W,Badolato A,Srinivasan K

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a powerful method of editing genes by randomly introducing errors into the target sites. Here, we describe a CRISPR-based test for gene essentiality (CRISPR-E test) that allows the identification of essential genes. Specifically, we use sgRNA-mediated CRISPR/Cas9 to target the open reading fr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： You Y,Ramachandra SG,Jin T

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyelectrolyte-coated nanoparticles consisting of terbium and gadolinium complexes with calix[4]arene tetra-diketone ligand were first synthesized. The antenna effect of the ligand on Tb(III) green luminescence and the presence of water molecules in the coordination sphere of Gd(III) bring strong luminescent and magn...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zairov R,Mustafina A,Shamsutdinova N,Nizameev I,Moreira B,Sudakova S,Podyachev S,Fattakhova A,Safina G,Lundstrom I,Gubaidullin A,Vomiero A

更新日期：2017-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Precisely controlling the protein-nanomaterial interactions at selective sites is crucial in engineering biomolecule composite architectures with tailored nanostructures and functions for a variety of biomedical applications. This strategy, however, is only beginning to be explored. Here, we demonstrate the facet-spec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dong L,Luo Q,Cheng K,Shi H,Wang Q,Weng W,Han WQ

更新日期：2014-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:YidC, a bacterial member of the YidC/Alb3/Oxa1 insertase family, mediates membrane protein assembly and insertion. Cytoplasmic loops are known to have functional significance in membrane proteins such as YidC. Employing microsecond-level molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we show that the crystallographically unreso...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Harkey T,Govind Kumar V,Hettige J,Tabari SH,Immadisetty K,Moradi M

更新日期：2019-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Cold Syndrome and Hot Syndrome are thousand-year-old key therapeutic concepts in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which depict the loss of body homeostasis. However, the scientific basis of TCM Syndrome remains unclear due to limitations of current reductionist approaches. Here, we established a network balance mod...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li R,Ma T,Gu J,Liang X,Li S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The design and fabrication of intricate hollow architectures as cost-effective and dual-function electrocatalyst for water and urea electrolysis is of vital importance to the energy and environment issues. Herein, a facile solvothermal strategy for construction of Prussian-blue analogue (PBA) hollow cages with an open...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feng Y,Wang X,Dong P,Li J,Feng L,Huang J,Cao L,Feng L,Kajiyoshi K,Wang C

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the framework of precision agriculture, the determination of various soil properties is moving into focus, especially the demand for sensors suitable for in-situ measurements. Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) can be a powerful tool for this purpose. In this study a huge diverse soil set (n = 598) fr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Büchele D,Chao M,Ostermann M,Leenen M,Bald I

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial ischemia culminates in ATP production impairment, ionic derangement and cell death. The provision of metabolic substrates during reperfusion significantly increases heart tolerance to ischemia by improving mitochondrial performance. Under normoxia, glutamate contributes to myocardial energy balance as subst...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maiolino M,Castaldo P,Lariccia V,Piccirillo S,Amoroso S,Magi S

更新日期：2017-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Tellurite (TeO32-) is a hazardous and toxic oxyanion for living organisms. However, several microorganisms can bioconvert TeO32- into the less toxic form of elemental tellurium (Te0). Here, Rhodococcus aetherivorans BCP1 resting (non-growing) cells showed the proficiency to produce tellurium-based nanoparticles (NPs) ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Presentato A,Piacenza E,Darbandi A,Anikovskiy M,Cappelletti M,Zannoni D,Turner RJ

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Gas flow behavior in porous media with micro- and nanoscale pores has always been attracted great attention. Gas transport mechanism in such pores is a complex problem, which includes continuous flow, slip flow and transition flow. In this study, the microtubes of quartz microcapillary and nanopores alumina membrane w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shen W,Song F,Hu X,Zhu G,Zhu W

更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00