Abstract：
:The importance of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) in human pathology is underlined by the relevance of abnormalities of MAPK-related signaling pathways to a number of different diseases, including inflammatory disorders and cancer. One of the key events in MAPK signaling, especially with respect to pro-proliferative effects that are crucial for the onset and progression of cancer, is MAPK nuclear translocation and its role in the regulation of gene expression. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) is the most recently discovered classical MAPK and it is emerging as a possible target for cancer treatment. The bigger size of ERK5 when compared to other MAPK enables multiple levels of regulation of its expression and activity. In particular, the phosphorylation of kinase domain and C-terminus, as well as post-translational modifications and chaperone binding, are involved in ERK5 regulation. Likewise, different mechanisms control ERK5 nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling, underscoring the key role of ERK5 in the nuclear compartment. In this review, we will focus on the mechanisms involved in ERK5 trafficking between cytoplasm and nucleus, and discuss how these processes might be exploited to design new strategies for cancer treatment.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Tubita A,Lombardi Z,Tusa I,Dello Sbarba P,Rovida Edoi
10.3390/ijms21030938subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-31 00:00:00issue
3issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21030938journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Bacteria colonize most of the human body, and the female genital tract is not an exception. While the existence of a vaginal microbiota has been well established, the upper genital tract has been considered a sterile environment, with a general assumption that bacterial presence is associated with adverse clinical man...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20143405
更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduced forms of ascorbate (AsA) and glutathione (GSH) are among the most important non-enzymatic foliar antioxidants in maize (Zea mays L.). The survey was aimed to evaluate impact of bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) or grain aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) herbivory on expression of genes related to ascorbat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17030268
更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Preimplantation horse conceptuses require nutrients and signals from histotroph, the composition of which is regulated by luteal progesterone and conceptus-secreted factors. To distinguish progesterone and conceptus effects we shortened the period of endometrial progesterone-priming by asynchronous embryo transfer. Da...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21072562
更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensitive molecular assays are critical for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis. Here, we designed and evaluated two single-tube nested (STN) real-time RT-PCR assays, targeting SARS-CoV-2 RdRp/Hel and N genes. Both STN assays had a low limit of detection and did not cross react with other human coronaviruses...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21165674
更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Down syndrome (DS), the most common cause of intellectual disability of genetic origin, is characterized by alterations in central nervous system morphology and function that appear from early prenatal stages. However, by the fourth decade of life, all individuals with DS develop neuropathology identical to that found...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21186906
更新日期：2020-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Maintenance of genome integrity is a key process in all organisms. DNA polymerases (Pols) are central players in this process as they are in charge of the faithful reproduction of the genetic information, as well as of DNA repair. Interestingly, all eukaryotes possess a large repertoire of polymerases. Three protein c...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20194814
更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant-extracted triterpenoids belong to a class of bioactive compounds with pleotropic functions, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. In this work, we investigated the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities of a semisynthetic derivative of 18βH-glycyrrhetinic acid (18βH-GA), sol...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21217876
更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The enzymatic condition for producing the anti-obesity hydrolysates from fish water-soluble protein was optimized with the aid of response surface methodology, which also derived a statistical model for experimental validation. Compared with neutral protease, papain and protamex, the porcine pancreas lipase inhibitory...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14023124
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Opioid analgesics such as morphine have indispensable roles in analgesia. However, morphine use can elicit side effects such as respiratory depression and constipation. It has been reported that G protein-biased agonists as substitutes for classic opioid agonists can alleviate (or even eliminate) these side effects. T...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21134699
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the post-surgical treatment of oral wounds and mucosal defects beyond a certain size, the gold standard is still an autologous skin or mucosal graft in combination with complex suturing techniques. A variety of techniques and biomaterials has been developed for sutureless wound closure including different tissue g...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21197104
更新日期：2020-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammasomes are components of the innate immune response that have recently emerged as crucial controllers of tissue homeostasis. In particular, the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing (NLR) family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a complex platform involved in the activation of caspa...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22031064
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the efficacy of royal jelly (RJ) against cadmium chloride (CdCl₂)-induced testicular dysfunction. A total of 28 Swiss male mice were allocated into four groups (n = 7), and are listed as follows: (1) the control group, who was intraperitoneally injected with physiological saline (0.9% NaCl) ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19123979
更新日期：2018-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:McArdle disease, also known as glycogen storage disease type V (GSDV), is characterized by exercise intolerance, the second wind phenomenon, and high serum creatine kinase activity. Here, we recapitulate PYGM mutations in the population responsible for this disease. Traditionally, McArdle disease has been considered a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20235919
更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Although most osmotic stresses are harmful to plant growth and development, certain drought- or polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced mild osmotic stresses promote plant root growth. The underlying regulatory mechanisms of this response remain elusive. Here, we report that the GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 (GSK3) genes ARABI...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21113991
更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Most reported studies with animal models of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and several studies with patients have suggested that doxycycline favourably modifies AAA; however, a recent large long-term clinical trial found that doxycycline did not limit aneurysm growth. Thus, there is currently no convincing evidence t...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms160511178
更新日期：2015-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic biomimetic scaffolds of poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) and nanoparticles of magnetite (nFe3O4) are prepared in a wide ratio of compositions by lyophilization for bone regeneration. The magnetic properties, cytotoxicity, and the in vitro degradation of these porous materials are closely studied. The addition of magnet...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20194664
更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Cynoglossus semilaevis is an important economic fish species and has long been cultivated in China. Since the completion of its genome and transcriptome sequencing, genes relating to C. semilaevis development have been extensively studied. R-spondin 3 (Rspo3) is a member of the R-spondin family. It plays an important ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19071915
更新日期：2018-06-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and the inability of insulin-sensitive tissues to respond appropriately to insulin. Because insulin release and activity are essential proces...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21176275
更新日期：2020-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Hibiscus aridicola (Malvaceae) is an endangered ornamental shrub endemic to the dry-hot valleys of Jinsha River in southwest China. Only four natural populations of H. aridicola exist in the wild according to our field investigation. It can be inferred that H. aridicola is facing a very high risk of extinction in the ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms12095698
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin-based chemotherapy for advanced-stage urothelial carcinoma (UC) is limited by drug resistance. The nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (NRF2) pathway is a major regulator of cytoprotective responses. We investigated its involvement in cisplatin resistance in long-term cisplati...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18081680
更新日期：2017-08-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is a US FDA-approved hydrophilic bile acid for the treatment of chronic cholestatic liver disease. In the present study, we investigate the effects of TUDCA on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts and its therapeutic effect on a mice model of osteoporosis. Following tr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21124274
更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The progression of cancer is associated with increases in amino acid uptake by cancer cells. Upon their entry into cells through specific transporters, exogenous amino acids are used to synthesize proteins, nucleic acids and lipids and to generate ATP. The essential amino acid leucine is also important for maintaining...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19082373
更新日期：2018-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Selectively targeted nanoscale drug delivery systems have recently emerged as promising intravenously therapeutic option for most chronic joint diseases. Here, a newly synthetized dodecapeptide (GE11)-polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA)-based conjugate was used to prepare smart nanoparticles (NPs) intended for intra-artic...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19082304
更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-assembled peptide nanofibers (NFs) obtained from β-sheet peptides conjugated with drugs, including antigenic peptides, have recently attracted significant attention. However, extensive studies on the interactions of β-sheet peptide NFs with model cell membranes have not been reported. In this study, we investigat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21249518
更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Quercetin (QCT) is flavonoid that possesses various biological functions including anti-oxidative and radical-scavenging activities. Moreover, QCT exerts some preventive actions in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of present study was to explore effects of prolonged administration of QCT on changes induce...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms16048168
更新日期：2015-04-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoralea corylifolia L., (P. corylifolia), which is used for treating vitiligo in clinic, shows inhibitory and activating effects on tyrosinase, a rate-limiting enzyme of melanogenesis. This study aimed to determine the active ingredients in the ethenal extracts of P. corylifolia on tyrosinase activity. The spectrum-e...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19113439
更新日期：2018-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Aptamers are short DNA/RNA oligonucleotides capable of binding to target molecules with high affinity and specificity. The process of selecting an aptamer is called Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX). Thanks to the inherit merits, aptamers have been used in a wide range of applications, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18102142
更新日期：2017-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress-associated proteins (SAPs) are novel A20/AN1 zinc finger domain-containing proteins that are now favorable targets to improve abiotic stress tolerance in plants. However, the SAP gene family and their biological functions have not been identified in the important fruit crop apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.). We ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19092478
更新日期：2018-08-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and development. Plant species respond to N fluctuations and N sources, i.e., ammonium or nitrate, differently. Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) is one of the pioneer plants in the southern forests of China. It shows better growth when grown in medium containi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21207548
更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Among popular crops, plum (Prunus domestica L.) has received special attention due to its health-promoting properties. The seasonality of this fruit makes it impossible to consume it throughout the year, so new products in a powder form may offer an alternative to fresh consumption and may be used as high-quality natu...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18010176
更新日期：2017-01-17 00:00:00
