Abstract:
:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the leading cause of dementia worldwide. Epidemiological studies support the important role of diet in prevention and improvement of AD. In Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM), there is multiple dietary guidelines to prevent and alleviate dementia and memory impairment. Pharmacological studies have been shown that most of the TPM-recommended dietary items can improve memory and cognitive decline and possess anti-amyloidogenic, etc. activities. Among them, garlic (Allium sativum) and its compounds, S-allyl-cysteine and diallyl-disulfide, coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil, saffron (Crocus sativus) and crocin and crocetin, honey, fish, lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) and its major compounds rosmarinic acid, raisin and resveratrol, rose flowers (Rosa damascna) and geraniol, ginger (Zingiber officinale) and its 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol, cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and its main component cuminaldehyde have been found to possess stronger anti-AD activities. Most of these items exhibited antioxidant and AChE inhibitory activities and decreased lipid peroxidation. They also possessed anti-amyloidogenic effects, reduced cerebral plaques and Aβ-species, suppressed cerebral inflammation and alterations in tau protein and inhibited Aβ-induced apoptosis through various mechanisms. Noticeably, there are similarities between TPM anti-AD diet and the typical Mediterranean diet whose beneficial effects on AD have been widely demonstrated. Given the importance of traditional medicine systems in discovering new medicines and nutraceuticals for curing ailments, considering TPM anti-AD dietary recommendations in future research would be helpful.
journal_name
Iran J Basic Med Scijournal_title
Iranian journal of basic medical sciencesauthors
Iranshahy M,Javadi Bdoi
10.22038/ijbms.2019.36505.8694subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
1102-1117issue
10eissn
2008-3866issn
2008-3874journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:Herbal waters are extensively used in most parts of including . Visiting a patient with total blindness due to daily ingestion of around 200 ml of herbal water (Plant forty water) per day for six months was the rational for methanol determination in all herbal waters available in markets. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Copper (Cu) is an essential dietary supplement in animal feeds, which plays an important role in maintaining the balance of all living organisms. Copper nanoparticles (nCu) participate in catalysing activities of multiple antioxidant/defensive enzymes and exerts pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects on ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/ijbms.2019.35787.8526
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Solid dispersion formulation is the most promising strategy to improve oral bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone K30 (PVP) and poloxamer-188 (PLX) as carrier in solid dispersion formulations of celecoxib (CLX). MATERIALS AND M...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Prenatal stresses increase incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders and influence cognitive abilities. Glucocorticoids are released in stress condition as endpoint activation of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Evidence indicates a cross-talk between gut microbiota and brain function. This study a...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/ijbms.2019.33956.8078
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Interleukin-36 receptor antagonist (IL-36Ra) is a new member of the IL-1 family that exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a variety of inflammatory and immune diseases. Our purpose was to determine the effect of IL-36Ra on liver injury in a mouse hepatitis model induced by concanavalin A (ConA). Materials...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/ijbms.2020.35614.8492
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Neurodegeneration is an outcome of Methamphetamine (METH) abuse. Studies have emphasized on the neuroprotective properties of lithium. The current study is designed towards evaluating the role of Akt-1/GSK3 and CREB-BDNF signaling pathways in mediating lithium neuroprotection against METH-induced neurodegene...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/ijbms.2019.30855.7442
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):Garlic (Allium sativum L. family Liliaceae) is well known in Iran and its leaves, flowers, and cloves have been used in traditional medicine for a long time. Research in recent decades has shown widespread pharmacological effects of A. sativum and its organosulfur compounds especially Allicin. Studies carr...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Primary or adult type hypolactasia, the most common enzyme deficiency in the world, is due to reduced lactase activity in the intestinal cell after weaning. Lactase non-persistence is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. A DNA variant, single nucleotide polymorphism C/T-13910 which is located on 13910 ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Cholinergic neurons are important neurons in the Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPT). In this study, nicotinic receptor of the PPT in central cardiovascular regulation in the anesthetized rat was evaluated. Materials and Methods:Saline, acetylcholine (Ach; doses: 90 and 150 nmol), hexamethonium (Hexa; ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2018.25616.6319
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that appears on the skin. Although psoriasis is clinically and histologically well characterized, its pathogenesis is unknown in detail. The aims of this study were to evaluate the proteome of psoriatic patients' sera and to compare them with those of normal healthy human t...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Periodontal diseases are among prevalent oral health problems which may ultimately lead to severe complications in oral cavity. Herbal products can be designed as single or multicomponent preparations for better oral health. This study aims to review current clinical trials on the effectiveness of herbal pro...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2018.31997.7690
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Nitric oxide (NO), a product of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), contributes in germ cell apoptosis. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of Aloe vera gel (AVG) on male Wistar rat reproductive organ, serum NO level, and expression of iNOS gene in leydig cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Adult male...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Various studies have shown that the diabetes is associated with liver failure. The objective of this study was determining the effects of Berberis vulgaris fruit on histopathological and biochemical markers of liver in diabetic rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this experimental study, 60 male Wistar rats weig...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2017.8681
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Valproic acid (VPA) has proven to be as one of the most promising useful drug with anticancer properties. In this study, we investigate the VPA effects on E-cadherin expression in HeLa, TC1, MKN45, and HCT116 cell lines. This study assesses the effects of VPA on human papillomavirus E7 expression in HPV posi...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):The ongoing increasing antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest challenges faced by global public health. The perennial need for new antimicrobials against a background of increasing antibiotic resistance in pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms obliges the scientific community to constantly devel...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prostate cancer is the world's leading cause of cancer and the second cause of cancer-related death in men after lung cancer. Differentiation of prostate adenocarcinoma from benign prostate lesions and hyperplasia sometimes cannot be done on the basis of morphologic findings. Considering the fact that in the...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer testis antigens (CTAs), a large family of tumor-associated and immunogenic antigens expressed in human tumors of various histological origins, are highly restricted to the testis and trophoblast. CTAs have been identified as potent targets for tumor-specific immunotherapeutic advances and have immensely lead to...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2017.9259
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Cord blood (CB) is known as a valuable source of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Identifying strategies that enhance expansion and maintain engraftment and homing capacity of HSCs can improve transplant efficiency. In this study, we examined different culture conditions on ex vivo expansion and homing capaci...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2018.26820.6561
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is overexpressed in cervical cancer (CC). However, the molecular mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism of eIF4E gene overexpression in CC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The human papillomavirus (HPV) type 18 E7 and eIF4E m...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):In the current study, the effects of selected folk medicinal herbs were evaluated in D-galactose-induced aging in male mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 12 groups composing sham, control, and treated groups. Aging was induced by administration of D-galactose (500 mg/k...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):Atherosclerosis is a chronic immune-inflammatory disease that generally leads to ischemic heart disease. Ghrelin has several modulatory effects on cardiovascular system. In this study, we investigated the effect of ghrelin on aortic intima-media thickness, size and the number of adipocyte cells in obese an...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is the most common motor neuron disease in European populations. Approximately 10% of ALS cases are familial (FALS) and the other patients are considered as sporadic ALS (SALS). Among many ALS causing genes that have been id...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00