Critical Incident Techniques and Reflection in Nursing and Health Professions Education: Systematic Narrative Review.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The terms critical incident technique and reflection are widely used but often not fully explained, resulting in ambiguity. PURPOSE:The aims of this review were to map and describe existing approaches to recording or using critical incidents and reflection in nursing and health professions literature over the last decade; identify challenges, facilitating factors, strengths, and weaknesses; and discuss relevance for nursing education. METHODS:A systematic narrative review was undertaken. MEDLINE and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature were searched using MeSH terms, returning 223 articles (2006-2017). After exclusions, 41 were reviewed. RESULTS:Articles were categorized into 3 areas: descriptions of the development of an original tool or model, critical incidents or reflection on events used as a learning tool, and personal reflections on critical incidents. CONCLUSIONS:Benefits have been identified in all areas. More attention is needed to the pedagogy of reflection and the role of educators in reflection.

journal_name

Nurse Educ

journal_title

Nurse educator

authors

Steven A,Wilson G,Turunen H,Vizcaya-Moreno MF,Azimirad M,Kakurel J,Porras J,Tella S,Pérez-Cañaveras R,Sasso L,Aleo G,Myhre K,Ringstad Ø,Sara-Aho A,Scott M,Pearson P

doi

10.1097/NNE.0000000000000796

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

E57-E61

issue

6

eissn

0363-3624

issn

1538-9855

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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