Abstract:
:Global fish production (capture and aquaculture) has increased quickly, which has altered global flows of phosphorus (P). Here we show that in 2016, [Formula: see text] Tg P yr-1 (mean and interquartile range) was applied in aquaculture to increase fish production; while [Formula: see text] Tg P yr-1 was removed from aquatic systems by fish harvesting. Between 1950 and 1986, P from fish production went from aquatic towards the land-human systems. This landward P peaked at 0.54 Tg P yr-1, representing a large but overlooked P flux that might benefit land activities under P scarcity. After 1986, the landward P flux decreased significantly, and became negative around 2004, meaning that humans spend more P to produce fish than harvest P in fish capture. An idealized pathway to return to the balanced anthropogenic P flow would require the mean phosphorus use efficiency (the ratio of harvested to input P) of aquaculture to be increased from a current value of 20% to at least 48% by 2050 - a big challenge.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Huang Y,Ciais P,Goll DS,Sardans J,Peñuelas J,Cresto-Aleina F,Zhang Hdoi
10.1038/s41467-019-14242-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-17 00:00:00pages
355issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-019-14242-7journal_volume
11pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::The Fanconi anaemia (FA) pathway is important for the repair of DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICL). The FANCD2-FANCI complex is central to the pathway, and localizes to ICLs dependent on its monoubiquitination. It has remained elusive whether the complex is recruited before or after the critical monoubiquitination. Here...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms12124
更新日期:2016-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels conduct cations into cells. They mediate functions ranging from neuronally mediated hot and cold sensation to intracellular organellar and primary ciliary signaling. Here we report a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of TRPC4 in its unliganded (...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05247-9
更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::We report color-selective photodetection from intermediate, monolayered, quantum dots buried in between amorphous-oxide semiconductors. The proposed active channel in phototransistors is a hybrid configuration of oxide-quantum dot-oxide layers, where the gate-tunable electrical property of silicon-doped, indium-zinc-o...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00893-x
更新日期:2017-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The plausibility of any model in science comes from the extent of its interconnections to other models that are grounded in different premises and reasoning. Focusing research on paradoxes in those models, logic whereby they appear to generate unacceptable conclusions from seemingly indisputable premises, helps find t...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07274-y
更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Is there some kind of historical memory and folk wisdom that ensures that a community remembers about very extreme phenomena, such as catastrophic floods, and learns to establish new settlements in safer locations? We tested a unique set of empirical data on 1293 settlements founded in the course of nine centuries, du...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09102-3
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The interband cascade laser differs from any other class of semiconductor laser, conventional or cascaded, in that most of the carriers producing population inversion are generated internally, at semimetallic interfaces within each stage of the active region. Here we present simulations demonstrating that all previous...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms1595
更新日期:2011-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::The practices of synthetic biology are being integrated into 'multiscale' designs enabling two-way communication across organic and inorganic information substrates in biological, digital and cyber-physical system integrations. Novel applications of 'bio-informational' engineering will arise in environmental monitorin...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20764-2
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6053. ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/ncomms16201
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately half of the world's population lives in the tropics, and future changes in the hydrological cycle will impact not just the freshwater supplies but also energy production in areas dependent upon hydroelectric power. It is vital that we understand the mechanisms/processes that affect tropical precipitation...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms8627
更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to their pathogenical role and unique ability to exist both as soluble proteins and transmembrane complexes, pore-forming toxins (PFTs) have been a focus of microbiologists and structural biologists for decades. PFTs are generally secreted as water-soluble monomers and subsequently bind the membrane of target ce...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms12062
更新日期:2016-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Phase transitions in amorphous alloys under pressure are an important fundamental problem. Here we report on a first-principles study that reproduces the recently discovered pressure-induced crystallization of amorphous Ce100-xAlx (x<25) alloys and reveals an atomistic transformation mechanism. Contrary to common beli...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms7493
更新日期:2015-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of state-of-the-art atomic clocks is derived from the insensitivity of narrow optical atomic resonances to environmental perturbations. Two such resonances in singly ionized lutetium have been identified with potentially lower sensitivities compared to other clock candidates. Here we report measurement of...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04079-x
更新日期:2018-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial correlations in environmental stochasticity can synchronize populations over wide areas, a phenomenon known as the Moran effect. The Moran effect has been confirmed in field, laboratory and theoretical investigations. Little is known, however, about the Moran effect in a common ecological case, when environmen...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms6993
更新日期:2015-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::A collective order of spin and charge degrees of freedom into stripes has been predicted to be a possible ground state of hole-doped CuO(2) planes, which are the building blocks of high-temperature superconductors. In fact, stripe-like spin and charge order has been observed in various layered cuprate systems. For the...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2019
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The respiratory chain in mitochondria is composed of membrane-bound proteins that couple electron transfer to proton translocation across the inner membrane. These charge-transfer reactions are regulated by the proton electrochemical gradient that is generated and maintained by the transmembrane charge transfer. Here,...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05615-5
更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15317. ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/ncomms16128
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::FeV(O)(OH) species have long been proposed to play a key role in a wide range of biomimetic and enzymatic oxidations, including as intermediates in arene dihydroxylation catalyzed by Rieske oxygenases. However, the inability to accumulate these intermediates in solution has thus far prevented their spectroscopic and c...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08668-2
更新日期:2019-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple hypotheses propose an ostensibly disparate array of drivers of food chain length (FCL), with contradictory support from natural settings. Here we posit that the magnitude of vertical energy flux in food webs underlies several drivers of FCL. We show that rising energy flux fuels top-heavy biomass pyramids, pr...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02157-0
更新日期:2017-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Single-nucleotide variants that underlie phenotypic variation can affect chromatin occupancy of transcription factors (TFs). To delineate determinants of in vivo TF binding and chromatin accessibility, we introduce an approach that compares ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data sets from genetically divergent murine erythroid c...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03082-6
更新日期:2018-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Metal halide perovskite semiconductors possess outstanding characteristics for optoelectronic applications including but not limited to photovoltaics. Low-dimensional and nanostructured motifs impart added functionality which can be exploited further. Moreover, wider cation composition tunability and tunable surface l...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10856-z
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::In LaAlO(3)/SrTiO(3) heterointerfaces, charge carriers migrate from the LaAlO(3) to the interface in an electronic reconstruction. Magnetism has been observed in LaAlO(3)/SrTiO(3), but its relationship to the interface conductivity is unknown. Here we show that reconstruction is necessary, but not sufficient, for the ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms1931
更新日期:2012-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Gut microbiota composition influences the clinical benefit of immune checkpoints in patients with advanced cancer but mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. Molecular mechanism whereby gut microbiota influences immune responses is mainly assigned to gut microbial metabolites. Short-chain fatty acids (...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16079-x
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terephthalic acid (TPA) is an important industrial chemical currently produced by energy intensive and potentially hazardous p-xylene (pX) oxidation process. Here we report the development of metabolically engineered Escherichia coli system for biological transformation of pX into TPA. The engineered E. coli strain ha...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms15689
更新日期:2017-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Ocean ventilation is the integrated effect of various processes that exchange surface properties with the ocean interior and is essential for oxygen supply, storage of anthropogenic carbon and the heat budget of the ocean, for instance. Current observational methods utilise transient tracers, e.g. tritium, SF6, CFCs a...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07465-7
更新日期:2018-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Stacking faults are known as defective structures in crystalline materials that typically lower the structural quality of the material. Here, we show that a particular type of defect, that is, stacking fault tetrahedra (SFTs), exhibits pronounced quantized electronic behaviour, revealing a potential synthetic route to...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms14001
更新日期:2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Although the anisotropy of the solid-liquid interfacial free energy for most alloy systems is very small, it plays a crucial role in the growth rate, morphology and crystallographic growth direction of dendrites. Previous work posited a dendrite orientation transition via compositional additions. In this work we exami...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14530-7
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolaron states, in which two electrons or two holes occupy a single molecule or conjugated polymer segment, are typically considered to be negligible in organic semiconductor devices due to Coulomb repulsion between the two charges. Here we use charge modulation spectroscopy to reveal a bipolaron sheet density >1010...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02459-3
更新日期:2017-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a globally spreading alphavirus against which there is no commercially available vaccine or therapy. Here we use a genome-wide siRNA screen to identify 156 proviral and 41 antiviral host factors affecting CHIKV replication. We analyse the cellular pathways in which human proviral genes are...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms11320
更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::In humans, mutations in the PIEZO2 gene, which encodes for a mechanosensitive ion channel, were found to result in skeletal abnormalities including scoliosis and hip dysplasia. Here, we show in mice that loss of Piezo2 expression in the proprioceptive system recapitulates several human skeletal abnormalities. While lo...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16971-6
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Under hypoxia, most of glucose is converted to secretory lactate, which leads to the overuse of glutamine-carbon. However, under such a condition how glutamine nitrogen is disposed to avoid over-accumulating ammonia remains to be determined. Here we identify a metabolic flux of glutamine to secretory dihydroorotate, w...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08033-9
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00