Abstract:
PURPOSE:To analyze the prevalence of classic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of intramuscular peripheral nerve sheath tumors (PNSTs), including schwannoma, ancient schwannoma, and neurofibroma. METHOD:Thirty pathologically confirmed benign intramuscular PNSTs (24 schwannomas, 3 ancient schwannomas, and 3 neurofibromas) were retrospectively reviewed. Classic MRI findings of PNSTs including split fat sign, fascicular sign, target sign, entering and exiting nerve, and thin hyperintense rim were assessed for each intramuscular PNST. Denervation change of the affected muscle was also assessed. In ancient schwannoma and neurofibroma, the signal intensity (SI) and enhancement pattern were analyzed. RESULTS:All intramuscular schwannomas revealed two more classic MRI findings. Eight of the 24 intramuscular schwannomas revealed affected muscle denervation change. All intramuscular ancient schwannomas showed only split fat sign. All intramuscular ancient schwannomas showed denervation change of the associated muscle. All intramuscular neurofibroma showed split fat sign and one case with target sign was detected. Ancient schwannomas were isointense SI on T1-weighted image (T1WI) and one case had hyperintense foci. They showed heterogeneously hyperintense SI on T2-weighted image (T2WI) with heterogeneous enhancement. Neurofibromas were isointense SI (2/3) and slight hyperintense SI (1/3) on T1WI and heterogeneously hyperintense SI on T2WI with heterogeneous enhancement. One ancient schwannoma showed conglomerated calcifications. CONCLUSIONS:Intramuscular schwannomas were easily diagnosed based on MRI. In the case of intramuscular ancient schwannoma and neurofibroma with only split fat sign among the classic MRI findings, they might be distinguished from other intramuscular soft tissue tumors based on muscle denervation change or typical crescent split fat sign.
journal_name
Skeletal Radioljournal_title
Skeletal radiologyauthors
Lee SK,Kim JY,Lee YS,Jeong HSdoi
10.1007/s00256-020-03371-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
967-975issue
6eissn
0364-2348issn
1432-2161pii
10.1007/s00256-020-03371-6journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate skeletal muscle denervation using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWMRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sciatic nerve axotomy was performed in a group of nine New Zealand White rabbits, and electromyographic (EMG), pathological, and DWMRI studies were conducted...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0552-2
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of chronic osteomyelitis in a 13-year-old girl which was originally diagnosed as adductor insertion avulsion syndrome ("thigh splints") on the basis of the clinical presentation, patient history, initial radiographs and MRI examination. However, at follow-up with persistent pain and altered radiograp...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0864-9
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We have been using radiofrequency ablation for the percutaneous treatment of osteoid osteoma since 2001. Frequently, lesions are located near the joint surface, involve the vertebral body or are close to major nerves. We seek to determine whether radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can be used safely in these cases. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0416-1
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate MRI as a problem-solving tool for patients with an unexplained failed total hip replacement following conventional radiological assessment. METHODS AND MATERIALS:Patients' informed consent was obtained in all cases. Institutional review board approval was obtained. Twenty-eight patients with unex...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0349-8
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess clinical and MRI features of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in the pelvis and extremities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The MRI and clinical features of 21 pathologically proven cases of LCH involving the pelvis and extremities were studied. Multiple characteristics of the lesions were evaluated (location,...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2330-x
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the dosage of gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA) necessary for MRI of rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Seven wrists inflamed with rheumatoid arthritis were imaged using a dedicated 0.2-T MR unit. Four cumulative dosages of 0.0125, 0.025, 0.05 and 0.1 mmol/kg body weight (BW)...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560000294
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the features and prevalence of radiographic abnormalities of the wrist in children with Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) and to determine whether the presence of radiographic abnormalities in the wrist correlates with the severity of KBD. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Two hundred and eight posteroanterior rad...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-002-0475-2
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a case report and review of the sparse literature of a rare closed degloving injury to the toe, referred to by Flaherty as an "empty toe phenomenon." A 25-year-old man sustained a twisting injury to his left foot when he was involved in a motorcycle accident. The skin was not lacerated around the t...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-013-1690-8
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the prevalence, imaging appearance, and significance of popliteal lymph nodes (PLN) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with distal femoral or proximal tibial osteosarcoma (OS). METHOD AND MATERIALS:This study included consecutive patients with OS presenting from May 2016 to March 2018....
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03498-6
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether dual-energy CT (DECT), specifically the bone marrow setting of the virtual noncalcium (VNCa) algorithm, could be used to identify and accurately biopsy suspected bone malignancies that were visible on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear bone scintigraphy, or positron...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-3087-1
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to exploit the normal nature of peroneal nerve anatomy to identify constant magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patterns in peroneal intraneural ganglia. DESIGN:This study is designed as a retrospective clinical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR images of 25 patients with peroneal intran...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0545-1
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A prospective study was conducted to determine the accuracy of routine magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in correctly identifying subchondral fracture in avascular necrosis of the femoral head without apparent focal collapse on standard radiographs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Spiral computed tomography (CT) with co...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-009-0659-0
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate sequences that are established at lower magnetic field strengths for lumbar spine imaging at 7 Tesla (7 T) MR imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The lumbar spine of five healthy volunteers and a patient with spina bifida and meningocele were evaluated at 7 T. The examination...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-011-1197-0
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of meniscal flounce with the pattern and location of the meniscal tear, concomitant ligamentous injury, amount of knee joint effusion, and flexion and rotation angles. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 283 knees of 280 patients were retrospectively reviewed over a 9-month period. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03416-w
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen artificial limbs in eight adult patients with below the knee amputations were evaluated for prosthetic fit by several radiological parameters. The best objective means of evaluation of prosthetic adequacy is piston action. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00401811
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The flexor digitorum accessorius longus muscle (FDAL), an anomalous muscle about the ankle, has recently been implicated in tarsal tunnel syndrome. The purpose of this study is to document the prevalence of the FDAL, its MR appearance and its relation to the neurovascular bundle in the tarsal tunnel. DESIGN ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002560050489
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroma of the tendon sheath, a rare benign soft tissue tumor that most often occurs in the distal upper extremities (hands and wrist), is exceedingly rare to present as an intraarticular mass. Presented here is the first case in the English literature, to our knowledge, of a fibroma of the tendon sheath arising in th...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-013-1749-6
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether ultrasound allows precise assessment of a focal defect at the lateral patellar retinaculum (LPR) and to determine its anatomical significance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This work was initially undertaken in four cadaveric specimens and followed by high-resolution...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-019-03209-w
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 64-year-old man who initially presented with a maculopapular rash followed several weeks later by bilateral shin pain and infiltrative cutaneous lesions over the lower legs. The plain radiographs were not contributory, and the patient was referred for a whole-body bone scan, which demonstrated ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-009-0806-7
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to compare the sensitivity and specificity between orthopaedic trainees and radiologists in diagnosing occult hip fractures from pelvic radiographs. METHODS:All patients undergoing computed tomography (CT) of the hip for a suspected occult hip fracture at our two centres between November 1, 20...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-012-1472-8
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudotumours are well recognised as a complication of metal-on-metal hip arthroplasties and are thought to develop on the basis of an innate and adaptive immune response to cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) wear particles. We report a case of a large pseudotumour that developed following a knee endoprosthetic replacement (EPR) u...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2610-0
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of steroid and anesthetic into the greater trochanteric bursa is commonly performed for trochanteric bursitis, gluteus medius/minimus tendinopathy, or as a part of a barbotage procedure for gluteus medius or minimus calcific tendonosis. Trochanteric bursal injection is widely performed both with and without ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03411-1
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the frequency of inflammatory-like findings on MR imaging in asymptomatic volunteers and compare them with patients with known rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR images of fingers in 42 asymptomatic volunteers and 33 patients with rheumatoid/psoriatic arthritis...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2808-1
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow edema syndrome (BMES) refers to transient clinical conditions with unknown pathogenic mechanism, such as transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH), regional migratory osteoporosis (RMO), and reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). BMES is primarily characterized by bone marrow edema (BME) pattern. The disease ma...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0529-1
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trabeculae represent the smallest functional component of bone visible with conventional radiographic methods. Their architecture is affected by mechanical, hormonal, nutritional, genetic, toxic, and local disease processes. Trabecular evaluation, if coupled with a knowledge of normal trabecular development in childre...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00347182
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography is increasingly utilized for the evaluation of scaphoid fracture, nonunion, and deformity. We have developed a new technique of positioning patients while performing longitudinal computed tomography of the scaphoid. With the wrist positioned in radial deviation and neutral flexion, greater patient ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00198413
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the MR features of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in a series of patients with MRI findings that were mistaken for tears in the majority of cases but who were found to have an intact ligament at arthroscopy. We will suggest a pathologic entity corresponding to this fin...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560100336
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Conventional MR sequences are sometimes nonspecific in differentiating benign from pathologic fractures. To address this difficulty, diffusion-weighted images were conjectured to aid in this discrimination with variable results. As each of these studies contained somewhat small numbers of patients, we perform...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0503-y
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 70-year-old woman with a BMI of 58 who developed cellulitis refractory to treatment, within an area of massive localized lymphedema. Biopsy showed angiosarcoma. MRI showed multiple lobulated, low T1, high T2 masses within a background of prominent soft tissue septal stranding, dilated lymphatic c...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03373-4
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a lateral fluoroscopically guided retrocalcaneal bursa injection technique, report patient outcomes at 1-4 weeks after steroid/anesthetic retrocalcaneal bursal therapeutic injection, and correlate pre-injection diagnostic heel ultrasound variables with improvement in patient pain scores. MATERIAL...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2368-9
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00