Abstract:
:Acute lung injury (ALI) is one of the severe complications in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), contributing to the high mortality. Ghrelin has protective effects against various inflammatory diseases, but the effects of Ghrelin on TBI-induced ALI and its mechanisms remain unknown. In this study, Ghrelin administration was performed on the mice with TBI, then histological change in cortex and lung tissues, lung vascular permeability and macrophage number in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were examined, respectively. Simultaneously, the alterations of proinflammatory factors and pyroptosis-related proteins in lung tissues were detected. As a result, TBI-induced ALI was ameliorated after Ghrelin treatment, which was demonstrated by improved histology, reduced lung vascular permeability, and peripheral macrophage number. Furthermore, Ghrelin decreased the mRNA levels of proinflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-18), the protein levels of pyroptosis-related proteins (NLRP3, Caspase1-P20, HMGB1 and Gasdermin D), and the phosphorylation levels of NF-κB in lung tissues. These results showed that Ghrelin attenuating TBI-induced ALI might be via ameliorating inflammasome-induced pyroptosis by blocking NF-κB signal, which are important for the prevention and treatment of TBI-induced ALI.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Shao XF,Li B,Shen J,Wang QF,Chen SS,Jiang XC,Qiang Ddoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106175subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
106175eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(19)32437-3journal_volume
79pub_type
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