A Review of Functional Electrical Stimulation Treatment in Spinal Cord Injury.

Abstract:

:Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been widely adopted to elicit muscle contraction in rehabilitation training after spinal cord injury (SCI). Conventional FES modalities include stimulations coupled with rowing, cycling, assisted walking and other derivatives. In this review, we studied thirteen clinical reports from the past 5 years and evaluated the effects of various FES aided rehabilitation plans on the functional recovery after SCI, highlighting upper and lower extremity strength, cardiopulmonary function, and balder control. We further explored potential mechanisms of FES using the Hebbian theory and lumbar locomotor central pattern generators. Overall, FES can be used to improve respiration, circulation, hand strength, mobility, and metabolism after SCI.

journal_name

Neuromolecular Med

journal_title

Neuromolecular medicine

authors

Luo S,Xu H,Zuo Y,Liu X,All AH

doi

10.1007/s12017-019-08589-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

447-463

issue

4

eissn

1535-1084

issn

1559-1174

pii

10.1007/s12017-019-08589-9

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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