Abstract:
:Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been widely adopted to elicit muscle contraction in rehabilitation training after spinal cord injury (SCI). Conventional FES modalities include stimulations coupled with rowing, cycling, assisted walking and other derivatives. In this review, we studied thirteen clinical reports from the past 5 years and evaluated the effects of various FES aided rehabilitation plans on the functional recovery after SCI, highlighting upper and lower extremity strength, cardiopulmonary function, and balder control. We further explored potential mechanisms of FES using the Hebbian theory and lumbar locomotor central pattern generators. Overall, FES can be used to improve respiration, circulation, hand strength, mobility, and metabolism after SCI.
journal_name
Neuromolecular Medjournal_title
Neuromolecular medicineauthors
Luo S,Xu H,Zuo Y,Liu X,All AHdoi
10.1007/s12017-019-08589-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
447-463issue
4eissn
1535-1084issn
1559-1174pii
10.1007/s12017-019-08589-9journal_volume
22pub_type
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