[The evaluation of hunters and foresters' knowledge of the possible ways of preventing Borrelia burgdorferi infections].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at evaluating the awareness among hunters and foresters concerning the activities undertaken for the prevention of Borrelia burgdorferi infections. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group included 236 hunters from Poland and 339 foresters from Ukraine. The study was based on an original questionnaire including questions which concerned the applied methods of removing ticks attached to the skin, the kind of preventive measures undertaken to avoid tick bites, the evaluation of knowledge concerning the prevention of tick-borne diseases, as well as the participants' willingness to be educated on this issue. RESULTS:Removing a tick with a pair of tweezers by a simple vertical move was more frequently practiced by the hunters (16.5%). Spreading an oily substance over a tick to make it go out on its own was more often applied by the foresters (18.8%). The occurrence of erythema migrans was more frequently reported by the foresters (47.2%). Among the persons declaring no knowledge of the prevention of tick-borne diseases, 77.8% of the hunters and 61.5% of the foresters were willing to gain such knowledge, and 11.1% of the hunters and 21.2% of the foresters did not want any education on this issue. The hunters more often than the foresters applied repellents and checked their body after returning from green areas. CONCLUSIONS:Education is needed in certain groups undertaking hobby or vocational activities in forest areas of Poland and Ukraine. It seems reasonable to undertake research on the preferences concerning the choice of repellents among the groups at risk of tick bites. Med Pr. 2020;71(1):59-68. WSTĘP:Badania miały na celu ocenę świadomości myśliwych i leśników w zakresie działań podejmowanych w celu zapobiegania zakażeniom Borrelia burgdorferi. MATERIAŁ I METODY:Grupa badana liczyła 236 myśliwych z Polski i 339 leśników z Ukrainy. Badanie zostało oparte na oryginalnym kwestionariuszu zawierającym pytania dotyczące stosowanych metod usuwania wkłutych kleszczy, rodzaju środków zapobiegawczych podejmowanych w celu uniknięcia pokłucia przez kleszcze i oceny wiedzy dotyczącej zapobiegania chorobom przenoszonym przez kleszcze, a także potrzeby edukacji tym zakresie. WYNIKI:Usunięcie kleszcza za pomocą pęsety częściej praktykowali myśliwi z Polski (16,5%), a smarowanie wkłutego kleszcza substancją oleistą, aby samoczynnie odpadł, stosowali leśnicy z Ukrainy (18,8%). Występowanie rumienia wędrującego (erythema migrans) po pokłuciu przez kleszcza częściej zgłaszali leśnicy z Ukrainy (47,2%). Spośród osób deklarujących brak wiedzy na temat profilaktyki chorób odkleszczowych ponad 78% myśliwych i 61% leśników chciało zdobyć taką wiedzę. Ponad 11% myśliwych i 21% leśników nie widziało jednak potrzeby edukacji w tym zakresie. Myśliwi częściej niż leśnicy deklarowali stosowanie repelentów i sprawdzanie ciała po powrocie z terenów zielonych. WNIOSKI:Prowadzenie działań edukacyjnych jest niezbędne wśród osób podejmujących działalność hobbystyczną i zawodową na obszarach leśnych Polski oraz Ukrainy. Uzasadnione wydaje się przeprowadzenie badań dotyczących preferencji w wyborze repelentów wśród grup zagrożonych pokłuciem przez kleszcze. Med. Pr. 2020;71(1):59–68.

journal_name

Med Pr

journal_title

Medycyna pracy

authors

Tokarska-Rodak M,Shkilna M,Krajewska M,Pańczuk A,Weiner M,Pawłowicz E,Korda M,Klisch I,Andreychyn M

doi

10.13075/mp.5893.00841

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-20 00:00:00

pages

59-68

issue

1

eissn

0465-5893

issn

2353-1339

pii

112264

journal_volume

71

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [The influence of chemical and physical factors in the work environment on the amount of risk for abnormal pregnancy outcome].

    abstract::The authors present a review of the literature on adverse effects of chemical and physical factors in the work environment on the course and outcome of pregnancy together with the results of their own study. The objective of the study was to identify the magnitude and frequency of exposures to chemical and physical fa...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Makowiec-Dabrowska T,Radwan-Włodarczyk Z,Koszada-Włodarczyk W,Siedlecka J,Wilczyński J

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Plasma concentration of selected neoplastic markers in persons occupationally exposed to arsenic and heavy metals].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Industrial development increases the threat to human health caused by chemical contamination of the environment. Occupational neoplasms induced by exposure to carcinogenic factors present in workplaces are one of its effects. Heavy metals, especially arsenic, play an important role in this process. The aim o...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szymańska-Chabowska A,Antonowicz-Juchniewicz J,Andrzejak R

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Biomarkers of hepatotoxic effects: their usefulness in occupational medicine].

    abstract::Medical screening and the resultant monitoring of health effects induced by hepatotoxins present in workplaces become of still greater importance in the assessment of occupational health and safety. Health effects of occupational and nonoccupational hepatotoxic factors may be acute, subacute or chronic. Laboratory tes...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Indulski JA,Lutz W

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Chemical analysis of wastewater as a new way of monitoring drugs and medicines consumption at workplace].

    abstract::The available information on the quality and frequency of illegal psychoactive substances used or medicines misused by workers, are often out of date at the time of its publication. This is due to the dynamic introduction of new synthetic drugs on the black market, changes in trends in the recreational use of medicine...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00188

    authors: Wiergowski M,Sołtyszewski I,Sein Anand J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Mortality rates in industrial cohort studies. II. Standardized relative risk].

    abstract::Presented in the paper are the features of standardized mortality rates (SMR) related to their comparability in different categories of exposure factor as well as features of standardized relative risk (SRR) of the possibility of evaluating the significance of the calculated value of relative risk and possibility of c...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Szymczak W,Wilczyńska U,Szeszenia-Dabrowska N

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Porphyrin equilibrium disorders in subjects exposed to contaminants emitted by nitrogen plants].

    abstract::For purpose of investigating porphyrine balance in people exposed to contaminants emitted by nitric plant, porphobilinogen and coproporphyrin excretion with urine was determined. Methemoglobin level in blood was a basis for evaluating exposure to contaminants. The results obtained were compared with the results of inv...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Misiewicz A

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The effects of occupational exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on the immunological parameters in workers].

    abstract::The study of T-cell subpopulation: T CD3+, T CD4+, T CD8+; NK CD16+ and B CD19+ cells as well as of serum concentrations of immunoglobulins G, A, M, E, complement components C3c and C4, total circulating immune complexes (CIC), CRP, haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin and transferin, was carried out in 16 males, smokers and no...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rutowski J,Moszczyński P,Dobrowolski JW,Bem S,Krochmal D

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Influence of carbon disulfide on hemostasis in rabbits. I. Studies on coagulation and fibrinolysis].

    abstract::Rabbits were exposed to carbon disulphide vapours in the toxicological chamber. Fibrinogen level, antiplasmin activity and soluble fibrin monomer complexes in the blood were increased, fibrinolysis time was prolonged. These disturbances in hemostasis depend on the concentration of carbon disulphide in the inhaled air ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cwajda H,Woyke M

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Preliminary results of studies of the incidence, causes and effects of occupational accidents in the Bełchatow Industrial District. I. Direct causes of occupational accidents].

    abstract::The work has been aimed at an analysis of accidents at work occurring throughout 1981-1982 at the Bełchatów Industrial District. The most common causes of accidents at work have been direct factors resulting mainly from workers' inadvertence or recklessness, improper performance of occupational tasks, lack of appropri...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Adamczyk Z,Bilski D,Ciesielski L,Gryszkiewicz M,Korzycki J,Markert R,Modzelewski B,Plewiński J,Szerszyńska-Woźniak T,Staniaszczyk M

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Impact of the legislation for smoke-free workplaces on respiratory health in hospitality workers--review of epidemiological studies].

    abstract::Environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS) is a significant risk factor for the development of many diseases, including lung cancer, lower respiratory tract infections, asthma and eye, throat and nasal irritations. Hospitality workers form an occupational group with high exposure to ETS in their workplace. Taking into...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Polańska K,Hanke W,Konieczko K

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Whole blood and plasma viscosity and erythrocyte aggregation in power plant repairmen].

    abstract::Forty-nine workers employed at power plants repairs underwent examinations and tests of: circulatory system, whole blood and plasma viscosity, red cell aggregation, concentration and electrophoretic picture of serum proteins, levels of glucose in blood and cholesterol and beta lipoproteins in serum. Ten per cent of th...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kossmann S,Turczyński B,Pierzchała W,Maślankiewicz A,Chorazy M

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Glucose tolerance test and insulinemia in workers occupationally exposed to vibration and noise].

    abstract::Oral glucose test and serum insulin determination was performed in 192 workers of a large metallurgical factory. The subjects were divided into four groups: 1. exposed to isolated noise, 2. exposed to local vibration, 3. exposed to the whole body vibration, and 4. control group. In the group exposed to the whole body ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wegiel A,Pigoń-Wegiel A,Pluskiewicz K

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lead hepatotoxicity: selected aspects of pathobiochemistry].

    abstract::Lead (Pb) that belongs to heavy metals is one of the major pollution components of the environment. Occupational and environmental exposure to lead can cause its absorption by the body and consequently exert toxic effects in the liver. In this paper biochemical determinants of hepatotoxicity caused by lead are present...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.2013.0040

    authors: Labudda M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Classification of hearing loss in industrial workers for the purpose of expert testimony].

    abstract::Periodical examinations of 472 industrial workers exposed to noise promoted classification of those workers' hearing into four categories: A. Normal hearing, B. Non-noise-induced impairments, C. Multi-causal impairments, not excluding noise, D. Chronic acoustic trauma. To the particular categories, appropriate qualify...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kuźniarz J,Swierczyński Z

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Guidelines for the use of the International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses of the International Labour Office (ILO): Substantial changes in the currrent edition].

    abstract::The International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses is the scheme worked out by the International Labour Office in Geneva (ILO), to register radiographic chest abnormalities in a well-ordered, reproducible and comparable way. It is used for diagnosing abnormalities caused by dust exposure. Guidelines for...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 指南,杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00493

    authors: Muszyńska-Graca M,Dąbkowska B,Brewczyński PZ

    更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00

  • [Etiopathogenetic factors of degenerative diseases of the spine and the effects of exertion and working conditions].

    abstract::The work was based on literature concerning the etiopathogenesis of spondylosis and on communications estimating the effects of work conditions upon generating or intensification of degenerative disease syndromes. Traumas, micro-traumas, excessive static and dynamic workload are very important etiopathogenetic factors...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Polakowska B

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endometriosis - The challenge for occupational life of diagnosed women: A review of quantitative studies.

    abstract::The aim of the article was to summarize the results offered in the research on occupational functioning of women with endometriosis. We followed PRISMA guidelines. Database search was done in November 2017 using EBSCO. In the review were included the articles clearly referring to the relationships between endometriosi...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00737

    authors: Andysz A,Jacukowicz A,Merecz-Kot D,Najder A

    更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00

  • [TCDD (dioxin) toxicity].

    abstract::Referring to intoxication of people with TCDD (dioxine) in Sevedo near Milan, the authors present a review of literature (primarily results of studies on animals) on the biological results of the effects of this intoxication. ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jaraczewska W,Myślak Z

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The state of the organ of vision in workers in the petrochemical industry. I. Results of ophthalmological examinations].

    abstract::The ophthalmological examinations of petrochemical plant workers that have been carried out so far did not enable working out a simple method of rapid ophthalmological evaluation of subclinical aromatic hydrocarbons poisonings. Neither the results of our own studies nor the experience of other authors explained fully ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krawczykowa Z,Goś R,Orzeł H,Czajkowski J,Trzciński J,Stepień J,Pleszak J,Berner B,Okraszewska E,Ekman Z

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Personal and occupational risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome in meat processing industry workers in Northern Italy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a musculoskeletal condition that often impairs the fitness to work. Our aim is to retrospectively evaluate the association between physical exposures in meat processing industry in Northern Italy and the CTS, taking into account non-occupational factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00605

    authors: Riccò M,Signorelli C

    更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00

  • [Problems of the evaluation of occupational exposure in epidemiologic case-control studies].

    abstract::The paper presents issues concerning collecting and assessing data on occupational exposure in case-referent studies. The authors discuss different opinions and methods for obtaining relatively trustworthy and valuable information regarding this subject. The system of combining data on profession and kind of exposure ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kubasiewicz M,Starzyński Z

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Quantitative methods of cancer risk assessment in exposure to chemicals].

    abstract::This is a methodology paper--it contains a review of different quantitative risk assessment methods and their comparison. There are two aspects of cancer risk modeling discussed here: 1. When there is one effective dose only. There were compared two models in this evaluation: one proposed by the Dutch Expert Committee...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Szymczak W

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The strategy for supporting anti-tobacco activities in Poland, "Project on tobacco-free workplace"].

    abstract::This paper presents basic information on the assumptions, goals and progress of the activities under the project "Tobacco-free workplace" implemented by the National Center for Workplace Health Promotion as a part of the "Health and socio-economic policy aimed at the reduction of tobacco consumption", coordinated by t...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Korzeniowska E,Puchalski K

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Liver and serum glutathione concentration and liver hydrogen peroxide in rats subchronically intoxicated with chlorfenvinphos--organophosphate insecticide].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxicity of organophosphate insecticides is mainly due to the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). However organophosphate insecticides in acute as well as in chronic and subchronic intoxication may lead to oxidative stress causing enhancement of lipid peroxidation and changing the activities of antiox...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Łukaszewicz-Hussain A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors causing fatigue in female industrial workers].

    abstract::In 1698 female workers aged 18-45 a relationship was sought between subjective symptoms of fatigue and factors which directly or indirectly could affect them: age, Hb level, relative body weight, health status, abundance of menstrual bleedings. In 199 women the number of sleep hours and stress in occupational work was...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kirschner H,Ostrowska A,Sawicka B,Szewczyński J,Woroszylska J

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The role of formaldehyde in the occurrence of contact allergy].

    abstract::The authors present the major sources of formaldehyde, and discuss the incidence of contact allergy to this compound in Poland and throughout the world. The attention was turned to an increasing trend in the incidence of allergy in question, as well as to the problem of cross-sensitization to other chemical compounds ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Krecisz B,Kieć-Swierczyńska M

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Concentration of serum iron and transferrin saturation with iron as indices of changes resulting from chronic exposure to chemicals in industry].

    abstract::An attempt was undertaken to use the following indices of systemic changes resulting from longlasting occupational exposure to some chemicals: -- ferrum concentration in blood serum, the level of latent capacity to bind ferrum, and the degree of transferrin saturation with ferrum. The examination involved 177 clinical...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Prazanowski M

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of the nervous system in workers as needed for preventive examinations. Methodology. I. Subjective examinations].

    abstract::A model for taking a case history useful in the preliminary evaluation of the nervous system is proposed. The evaluation is to be made by physicians/working in the occupational health services who are not neurologists. Guidelines how to take a case history are given and some questions are thoroughly discussed. The mos...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Polakowska B

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Occupational exposure to chemical carcinogens in Poland, 2001].

    abstract::This paper discusses occupational exposure to chemical carcinogens in Poland in 2001 based on data obtained from the Central Register of Carcinogen Agents (CRCA). The data on 3017 enterprises, in which employees were exposed to chemical carcinogens (chemicals, mixtures and technological processes involving carcinogeni...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Konieczko K,Czerczak S,Kluszczyński D

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of the cancer risk among men exposed to occupational asbestos dust based on cohort studies].

    abstract::The results of the study of a cohort of 2403 men occupationally exposed to chrysotile asbestos dust during the manufacture of various asbestos products have been reported. The study covered the period 1945-1985. Cohort availability was 91%. Risk estimates were based on SMR and SRR calculated by the man-year method. Th...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szeszenia-Dabrowska N,Wilczyńska U,Kaczmarek T,Szymczak W

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00