Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower risk of later-onset Crohn's disease: results from two large prospective cohort studies.

abstract：:The epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was studied in an English teaching hospital over an 18 month period. A total of 104 HCV antibody positive patients were referred for further investigation. They were divided into those diagnosed through screening (blood donors and intravenous drug abusers) and thos...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Watson JP,Brind AM,Chapman CE,Bates CL,Gould FK,Johnson SJ,Burt AD,Ferguson J,Simmonds P,Bassendine MF

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Removal of the right lobe of the liver which was occupied largely by metastases, together with resection of ileal primary tumours, brought about complete remission of symptoms and signs in a 43-year-old man with a six-year history of the carcinoid syndrome. Investigations should be orientated toward surgery. When prac...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Zeegen R,Rothwell-Jackson R,Sandler M

更新日期：1969-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the prognostic role of tumour protein 53 (TP53) mutations in patients with oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) as there is a need for biomarkers that assist in guiding management for patients with OAC. DESIGN:A systematic review was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed and Current Contents Connect...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fisher OM,Lord SJ,Falkenback D,Clemons NJ,Eslick GD,Lord RV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis present with a similar clinical picture. Whether these conditions are separate entities or whether they represent different pathological stages of the same condition is an unresolved issue. PATIENT:This is a case of collagenous colitis following a fulminant course...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bowling TE,Price AB,al-Adnani M,Fairclough PD,Menzies-Gow N,Silk DB

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). International guidelines recommend surveillance intervals of 1-2 years. However, yearly surveillance likely leads to overtreatment for many. We prospectively assessed a surveillance protocol aiming to ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bleijenberg AG,IJspeert JE,van Herwaarden YJ,Carballal S,Pellisé M,Jung G,Bisseling TM,Nagtegaal ID,van Leerdam ME,van Lelyveld N,Bessa X,Rodríguez-Moranta F,Bastiaansen B,de Klaver W,Rivero L,Spaander MC,Koornstra JJ,B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death and is currently the main event leading to death in patients with cirrhosis. Evolving information suggests that the metabolic syndrome with non-alcoholic liver disease may be an important cause of HCC in addition to viral hepatitis and...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bruix J,Gores GJ,Mazzaferro V

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Studies in animals suggest a physiological role for glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36)-amide (GLP-1) in regulating satiety. The role of GLP-1 in regulating food intake in man has, however, not been investigated. Subjects-Sixteen healthy male subjects were examined in a double blind placebo controlled fashio...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gutzwiller JP,Göke B,Drewe J,Hildebrand P,Ketterer S,Handschin D,Winterhalder R,Conen D,Beglinger C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The role of GATA factors in cancer has gained increasing attention recently, but the function of GATA6 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is controversial. GATA6 is amplified in a subset of tumours and was proposed to be oncogenic, but high GATA6 levels are found in well-differentiated tumou...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Martinelli P,Carrillo-de Santa Pau E,Cox T,Sainz B Jr,Dusetti N,Greenhalf W,Rinaldi L,Costello E,Ghaneh P,Malats N,Büchler M,Pajic M,Biankin AV,Iovanna J,Neoptolemos J,Real FX

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Six to 12 months of ingestion of moderate amounts of oats does not have a harmful effect in adult patients with coeliac disease. As the safety of long term intake of oats in coeliac patients is not known, we continued our previous 6-12 month study for five years. AIM:To assess the safety of long term ingest...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Janatuinen EK,Kemppainen TA,Julkunen RJ,Kosma VM,Mäki M,Heikkinen M,Uusitupa MI

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the results of transproctoscopic fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of rectal lesions. Fifty one consecutive patients referred with a presumptive diagnosis of rectal mass were subjected to proctoscopic examination when fine needle aspiration cytology, brush cytology and biopsy sample...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kochhar R,Rajwanshi A,Wig JD,Gupta NM,Kesiezie V,Bhasin DK,Malik AK,Gupta SK,Mehta SK

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasting serum gastrin has been measured by radioimmunoassay in 72 patients with duodenal ulcer and compared with that in normals, patients with gastric ulcer, and with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. The mean (+/- SEM) gastrin levels were 15.7 +/- 1.5 pg/ml in the duodenal ulcer group, 32.1 +/- 4.3 pg/ml in normals, 1...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Korman MG,Soveny C,Hansky J

更新日期：1971-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family is described in which eight members in three successive generations had a sliding type of oesophageal hiatus hernia (or partial thoracic stomach) as a sole anomaly. The trait in this family behaved as a strict dominant, manifesting the segregation of a single abnormal autosomal gene. Other possible aetiologie...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Carré IJ,Froggatt P

更新日期：1970-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on a diary which was kept while preparing for and undergoing pan-proctocolectomy, the paper describes the process of coming to terms with an ileostomy. A number of stages in the process are identified: anticipation, reorientation, trauma, maintenance of selfimage and accommodation. The social-psychological strat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kelly MP

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lectin, phytohaemagglutinin, present in beans survives passage through the gastrointestinal tract in a biologically and immunologically intact form. It is known that by binding to the brush border membranes of the small intestine phytohaemagglutinin induces its hyperplastic growth. However, its effect on the other...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bardocz S,Grant G,Ewen SW,Duguid TJ,Brown DS,Englyst K,Pusztai A

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasting insulin, lipids and lipoproteins were measured in 22 middle aged female non-insulin dependent diabetics with gall stone disease (cases) and in 22 non-insulin dependent diabetics without gall stone disease (controls). The groups were matched for sex, age, obesity, and fasting glucose concentrations. No differen...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Laakso M,Suhonen M,Julkunen R,Pyörälä K

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:CD8 T cells are central to the control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) although the key features of a successful CD8 T cell response remain to be defined. In a cohort of Irish women infected by a single source, a strong association between viral clearance and the human lecucocyte (HLA)-A*03 allele has be...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fitzmaurice K,Petrovic D,Ramamurthy N,Simmons R,Merani S,Gaudieri S,Sims S,Dempsey E,Freitas E,Lea S,McKiernan S,Norris S,Long A,Kelleher D,Klenerman P

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of gastric Crohn's disease has been considered low. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of chronic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with Crohn's disease. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed on 62 consecutive patients suffering from ileocolonic Crohn's diseas...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Halme L,Kärkkäinen P,Rautelin H,Kosunen TU,Sipponen P

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synchronous change in the antral release of gastrin and somatostatin into a vein draining the stomach was studied during acidic and alkaline intragastric pH in six anaesthetised duodenal ulcer patients and six controls after atropinisation. No differences in the basal secretion of gastrin and somatostatin were obs...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jensen SL,Holst JJ,Christiansen LA,Shokouh-Amiri MH,Lorentsen M,Beck H,Jensen HE

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This prospective study aimed to compare the accuracy of echo enhanced ultrasound with spiral computed tomography (CT) in assessing acute pancreatitis and to explore the correlation between ultrasound findings and clinical outcome. METHODS:Thirty one patients (24 men and 7 women, median age 39 years, range 19-67 ye...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rickes S,Uhle C,Kahl S,Kolfenbach S,Monkemuller K,Effenberger O,Malfertheiner P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical activity of the colon was investigated in six healthy volunteers and 22 patients presenting functional colonic disorders associated with pain, constipation, or diarrhoea. Myoelectrical activity during 10 hours, including two daily meals, was recorded from eight groups of nickel-chrome electrodes using a 1.5...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bueno L,Fioramonti J,Ruckebusch Y,Frexinos J,Coulom P

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To compare jejunal mucosal morphometry in HIV infected patients resident in London and Uganda. PATIENTS:Twenty HIV positive patients from London and 16 from Uganda were studied, and compared with HIV negative control subjects from both sites. METHODS:Stools and biopsy specimens were examined for enteropathogens....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Batman PA,Kapembwa MS,Miller AR,Sedgwick PM,Lucas S,Sewankambo NK,Serwadda D,Pudney J,Moody A,Harris JR,Griffin GE

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strains of E. coli from the faeces of patients with active ulcerative colitis and with colitis in remission were examined for haemolysin and necrotoxin production. Cultures from 63 patients with active colitis grew haemolytic E. coli in 23 (37%) as compared with 24 (21%) from 115 patients whose disease was in remissio...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cooke EM,Ewins SP,Hywel-Jones J,Lennard-Jones JE

更新日期：1974-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Options for managing the common bile duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy include routine peroperative cholangiography and selected preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The use of these methods was reviewed in 350 patients with symptomatic gall stones referred for laparoscopic cholec...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hainsworth PJ,Rhodes M,Gompertz RH,Armstrong CP,Lennard TW

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of mucosal PGE2-like activity was determined by bioassay technique in the body and antrum of the stomach and in the duodenum of healthy subjects and duodenal ulcer patients before and after administration of aspirin, paracetamol, or histamine. In healthy subjects, the oxyntic, antral and duodenal muco...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Konturek SJ,Obtulowicz W,Sito E,Oleksy J,Wilkon S,Kiec-Dembinska A

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify a causal mechanism responsible for the enhancement of insulin resistance and hyperglycaemia following periodontitis in mice fed a fat-enriched diet. DESIGN:We set-up a unique animal model of periodontitis in C57Bl/6 female mice by infecting the periodontal tissue with specific and alive pathogens...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Blasco-Baque V,Garidou L,Pomié C,Escoula Q,Loubieres P,Le Gall-David S,Lemaitre M,Nicolas S,Klopp P,Waget A,Azalbert V,Colom A,Bonnaure-Mallet M,Kemoun P,Serino M,Burcelin R

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric mucosal blood flow in the rat was determined by the indicator fractionation technique of Sapirstein using Rb86Cl. Antral and corpus flow rates were determined in response to increasing doses of pentagastrin and histamine and the effect of vagotomy was determined. With progressive stimulation the antral:corpus ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Taylor TV,Pullan BR,Goddard J,Torrance B

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) released from enterochromaffin cells influences intestinal homeostasis by altering gut physiology and is implicated in the pathophysiology of various gut disorders. The mechanisms regulating 5-HT production in the gut remain unclear. This study investigated the T helper (Th) 1/...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Motomura Y,Ghia JE,Wang H,Akiho H,El-Sharkawy RT,Collins M,Wan Y,McLaughlin JT,Khan WI

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal serum gastrin in 40 patients with benign gastric ulcer was 103 +/- 10.7 pg/ml, a level significantly higher than corresponding estimations in normal subjects and patients with duodenal ulcer. Following stimulation by a protein meal, a mean rise of 124 pg/ml was achieved at 75 minutes and prior atropinization ind...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Korman MG,Soveny C,Hansky J

更新日期：1972-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term performance of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes based on a 2-year faecal immunochemical test (FIT) is still unclear. METHODS:In a sample of 50 to 69-year-olds repeatedly screened with the FIT (OC-Hemodia latex agglutination test; cut-off: 20 µg haemoglobin/g faeces), we examined: (...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Zorzi M,Hassan C,Capodaglio G,Fedato C,Montaguti A,Turrin A,Rosano A,Monetti D,Stocco C,Baracco S,Russo F,Repici A,Rugge M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An indicator fractionation technique using radioactive rubidium has been used to measure pancreatic blood flow after infusions of secretin, pancreozymin, urecholine, and pentagastrin. Secretin resulted in the production of a large volume of low viscous pancreatic juice and was associated with an increase in the cardia...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Goodhead B,Himal HS,Zanbilowicz J

更新日期：1970-01-01 00:00:00