Robust profiling of microRNAs and isomiRs in human plasma exosomes across 46 individuals.

abstract：:Jasmonates (JAs) play important roles in plant growth, development and defense. Comprehensive metabolomics profiling of plants under JA treatment provides insights into the interaction and regulation network of plant hormones. Here we applied high resolution mass spectrometry based metabolomics approach on Arabidopsis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cao J,Li M,Chen J,Liu P,Li Z

更新日期：2016-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperspectral imaging technique was employed to determine spatial distributions of chlorophyll (Chl), and carotenoid (Car) contents in cucumber leaves in response to angular leaf spot (ALS). Altogether, 196 hyperspectral images of cucumber leaves with five infection severities of ALS were captured by a hyperspectral i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao YR,Li X,Yu KQ,Cheng F,He Y

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Wind erosion is a huge challenge for ecologists to stabilize sand dunes and to change them into stable productive ecosystems. In order to better understand its role in the process of ecological restoration, the sediment grain-size characteristics of compound sand barrier were evaluated through field experimental obser...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan X,Wang Z,Gao Y

更新日期：2020-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We study localized photonic excitations in a quasi-two-dimensional non-ideal binary microcavity lattice with use of the virtual crystal approximation. The effect of point defects (vacancies) on the excitation spectrum is investigated by numerical modelling. We obtain the dispersion and the energy gap of the electromag...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rumyantsev V,Fedorov S,Gumennyk K,Sychanova M,Kavokin A

更新日期：2014-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Povidone-iodine (PVI) is principally used as an antimicrobial agent. It has been found that 0.5% PVI can attenuate congestion, edema and pain induced by pressure sores. Thus this study aimed to assess the effects of 0.5% PVI on acute skin wounds. Four full-thickness excisional wounds were generated on the dorsal skin ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang L,Qin W,Zhou Y,Chen B,Zhao X,Zhao H,Mi E,Mi E,Wang Q,Ning J

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) may be effective in removing toxic lead and mercury ions (Pb(II) and Hg(II)) from wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater through anaerobic sulfite reduction. To confirm this hypothesis, a sulfite-reducing up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor was set up to treat FGD...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang L,Lin X,Wang J,Jiang F,Wei L,Chen G,Hao X

更新日期：2016-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy sleep, positive general affect, and the ability to regulate emotional experiences are fundamental for well-being. In contrast, various mental disorders are associated with altered rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, negative affect, and diminished emotion regulation abilities. However, the neural processes mediati...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Glosemeyer RW,Diekelmann S,Cassel W,Kesper K,Koehler U,Westermann S,Steffen A,Borgwardt S,Wilhelm I,Müller-Pinzler L,Paulus FM,Krach S,Stolz DS

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) is a useful biomarker of various physiological conditions, including asthma and other pulmonary diseases. Herein a fast and sensitive analytical method has been developed for the quantitative detection of eNO based on extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS). Exhaled NO...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan S,Tian Y,Li M,Zhao J,Zhu L,Zhang W,Gu H,Wang H,Shi J,Fang X,Li P,Chen H

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a time-efficient semi-automated axon quantification method using freeware in human cranial nerve sections stained with paraphenylenediamine (PPD). It was used to analyze a total of 1238 facial and masseteric nerve biopsies. The technique was validated by comparing manual and semi-automated quantification ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Engelmann S,Ruewe M,Geis S,Taeger CD,Kehrer M,Tamm ER,Bleys RLAW,Zeman F,Prantl L,Kehrer A

更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Refractive index sensors based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) promise to deliver high sensitivities. However, these sensitivities depend on the derivative of the monitored SPR parameters near resonance, so this dependency leads to a relatively narrow detection range for refractive index changes. Herein, we introdu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cheng YC,Chang YJ,Chuang YC,Huang BZ,Chen CC

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous researchers have expressed concern over the emerging water scarcity issues around the globe. Economic water scarcity is severe in the developing countries; thus, the use of inexpensive wastewater treatment strategies can help minimize this issue. An abundant amount of laundry wastewater (LWW) is generated dai...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yaseen ZM,Zigale TT,Tiyasha,D RK,Salih SQ,Awasthi S,Tung TM,Al-Ansari N,Bhagat SK

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificially structured coatings are widely employed to minimize materials deterioration and corrosion, the annual direct cost of which is over 3% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for industrial countries. Manufacturing higher performance anticorrosive coatings is one of the most efficient approaches to reduce this...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen B,Guizar-Sicairos M,Xiong G,Shemilt L,Diaz A,Nutter J,Burdet N,Huo S,Mancuso J,Monteith A,Vergeer F,Burgess A,Robinson I

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been proposed as a tinnitus treatment option. Promising results have been obtained by consecutive stimulation of lateral frontal and auditory brain regions. We investigated a combined stimulation paradigm targeting the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) with double ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kreuzer PM,Lehner A,Schlee W,Vielsmeier V,Schecklmann M,Poeppl TB,Landgrebe M,Rupprecht R,Langguth B

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Serratia marcescens is one of the important nosocomial pathogens which rely on quorum sensing (QS) to regulate the production of biofilm and several virulence factors. Hence, blocking of QS has become a promising approach to quench the virulence of S. marcescens. For the first time, QS inhibitory (QSI) and antibiofilm...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sethupathy S,Ananthi S,Selvaraj A,Shanmuganathan B,Vigneshwari L,Balamurugan K,Mahalingam S,Pandian SK

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Green reduction of graphene oxide (GO) by phytochemicals was explored using the aqueous extract of kaffir lime peels. The research methods included preparation of extracts, preparation of GO, preparation and characterization of reduced-GO (RGO) using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-V...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wijaya R,Andersan G,Permatasari Santoso S,Irawaty W

更新日期：2020-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Submillimetre-sized plastic particles (microplastics and nanoplastics) of waste origin in the environment have been repeatedly suggested in recent years to have severe impact on living organisms. While the uptake of these materials has been unequivocally evidenced for animals, so far no adverse effects have been obser...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hollóczki O,Gehrke S

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheromones are odoriferous volatile chemical cues produced by animals for communication among conspecifics so as to regulate their social behaviors. In general, the odor compounds are recognized by receptors in the nasal cavity. Odorant-binding protein (OBP), a lipocalin family protein, mediates the air-borne odor cue...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Muthukumar S,Rajesh D,Selvam RM,Saibaba G,Suvaithenamudhan S,Akbarsha MA,Padmanabhan P,Gulyas B,Archunan G

更新日期：2018-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A major challenge in current exome sequencing in autosomal recessive (AR) families is the lack of an effective method to prioritize single-nucleotide variants (SNVs). AR families are generally too small for linkage analysis, and length of homozygous regions is unreliable for identification of causative variants. Vario...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Imai A,Nakaya A,Fahiminiya S,Tétreault M,Majewski J,Sakata Y,Takashima S,Lathrop M,Ott J

更新日期：2015-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Bose Einstein condensates of spin-1 atoms are known to exist in two different phases, both having spontaneously broken spin-rotation symmetry, a ferromagnetic and a polar condensate. Here we show that in two spatial dimensions it is possible to achieve a quantum phase transition from a polar condensate into a singlet ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chudnovskiy AL,Cheianov V

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein aggregation is a common biological phenomenon, observed in different physiological and pathological conditions. Decreased protein solubility and a tendency to aggregate is also observed during physiological aging but the causes are currently unknown. Herein we performed a biophysical separation of aging-relate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tanase M,Urbanska AM,Zolla V,Clement CC,Huang L,Morozova K,Follo C,Goldberg M,Roda B,Reschiglian P,Santambrogio L

更新日期：2016-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are propagating excitations that arise from coupling of light with collective electron oscillations. Characterized by high field intensity and nanometric dimensions, SPPs fashion rapid expansion of interest from fundamental and applicative perspectives. However, high metallic losses a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cohen M,Shavit R,Zalevsky Z

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measuring the Parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels assists in the investigation and management of patients with parathyroid disorders. Rapid PTH monitoring is a valid tool for accurate assessment intraoperatively. Rapid Electro-Analytical Device (READ) is a point-of-care device that uses impedance change between target an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tanak AS,Muthukumar S,Hashim IA,Prasad S

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation devices and applications have become ubiquitous over the last decade. However, it is unclear whether using GPS affects our own internal navigation system, or spatial memory, which critically relies on the hippocampus. We assessed the lifetime GPS experience of 50 regular driv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dahmani L,Bohbot VD

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park J,Wang Q,Wu Q,Mao-Draayer Y,Kim CH

更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurately establishing the state of large-scale quantum systems is an important tool in quantum information science; however, the large number of unknown parameters hinders the rapid characterisation of such states, and reconstruction procedures can become prohibitively time-consuming. Compressive sensing, a procedur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tonolini F,Chan S,Agnew M,Lindsay A,Leach J

更新日期：2014-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic expression of I-E molecules prevents diabetes in NOD mice. So far, the precise role of these non-classical MHC II molecules remains elusive. Here, we showed that transgenic expression of I-E(k) alpha 16 molecule in NOD mice selectively reduced Th17 cells in the thymus and pancreatic draining lymph nodes. Th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang C,Guo N,Liu J,Yang J,Zhu K,Xiao H,Leng Q

更新日期：2015-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play diverse roles in biological processes. Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti), a blood-sucking mosquito, is the principal vector responsible for replication and transmission of arboviruses including dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya virus. Systematic identification and developmental characterisatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Azlan A,Obeidat SM,Yunus MA,Azzam G

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Compact and power-efficient plastic electronic synapses are of fundamental importance to overcoming the bottlenecks of developing a neuromorphic chip. Memristor is a strong contender among the various electronic synapses in existence today. However, the speeds of synaptic events are relatively slow in most attempts at...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Y,Zhong Y,Xu L,Zhang J,Xu X,Sun H,Miao X

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanophotonic circuitry requires an ability to externally control and analyze optical signals tightly confined in subwavelength volumes. Various schemes of surface plasmon (SP) routing have been presented using active and passive metasurfaces. One of the most appealing approaches is the use of plasmonic spin-orbit inte...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Revah M,Yaroshevsky A,Gorodetski Y

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathologic diagnoses mainly depend on visual scoring by pathologists, a process that can be time-consuming, laborious, and susceptible to inter- and/or intra-observer variations. This study proposes a novel method to enhance pathologic scoring of renal allograft rejection. A fully automated system using a convolutiona...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim YG,Choi G,Go H,Cho Y,Lee H,Lee AR,Park B,Kim N

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00