Subdural empyema complicated after trepanation and drainage of chronic subdural hematoma: A case report.

Abstract:

RATIONALE:Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common neurosurgical diseases. However, complicated subdural empyema rarely occurs after trepanation and drainage of chronic subdural hematoma. PATIENT CONCERNS:A male patient (77 years old) was admitted to the hospital on the 2nd day of fever after an undergoing a "trepanation and drainage of chronic subdural hematoma" operation at a local hospital. After admission, the patient was treated with an emergency operation in which a subdural abscess was diagnosed and then administered antibiotics after the operation. DIAGNOSIS:According to the clinical manifestations, intraoperative findings of imaging examination and the results of pus culture, the diagnosis was subdural empyema. INTERVENTION:We surgically removed the subdural empyema. Postoperative antibiotics were administered according to the results of bacterial culture. OUTCOMES:At 3 months after the operation, the patient returned to the hospital for reexamination and was found to have achieved a good recovery and good self-care. LESSONS:Subdural empyema after trepanation and drainage of chronic subdural hematoma is a very rare and severe disease. Early diagnosis and operative intervention as well as the intravenous administration of antibiotics can improve the prognosis of patients and enhance their quality of life.

journal_name

Medicine (Baltimore)

journal_title

Medicine

authors

Xue H,Zhang W,Shi L,Zhang Y,Yu B,Yang H

doi

10.1097/MD.0000000000018587

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e18587

issue

52

eissn

0025-7974

issn

1536-5964

pii

00005792-201912270-00059

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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