Abstract：
BACKGROUND:In France, no previous studies have focused specifically on health problems among medical students during internships abroad including the clinical symptoms suggestive of infectious diseases and the acquisition of pathogen carriage. METHODS:Clinical follow up and qPCR based respiratory, gastrointestinal and vaginal pathogen carriage before and after travel were prospectively assessed in a cohort of medical students departing from Marseille, France. RESULTS:134 students were included. 73.9%, 38.8% and 5.0% of students reported gastrointestinal, respiratory and vaginal symptoms, respectively. The acquisition rate of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) and Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) was 53% and 41%, respectively. The acquisition of respiratory viruses was low but associated with persisting symptoms, while bacterial acquisition ranged from 3.3% for Streptococcus pyogenes to 15.0% for Haemophilus influenzae. Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae acquisition rates were 7.7% and 14.3% respectively. Five students (5.1%) had molecular quantification criteria for bacterial vaginosis on return. CONCLUSION:This preliminary study demonstrates that besides the known risk of gastrointestinal and respiratory infections and associated changes in intestinal and respiratory microbiota, medical students abroad may also experience changes in vaginal microbiota leading, in some cases, to clinical symptoms or the acquisition of bacterial vaginosis, which may be asymptomatic.
journal_name
Travel Med Infect Disjournal_title
Travel medicine and infectious diseaseauthors
Dao TL,Hoang VT,Ly TDA,Magmoun A,Canard N,Drali T,Fenollar F,Ninove L,Raoult D,Parola P,Courjon J,Gautret Pdoi
10.1016/j.tmaid.2019.101548subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
101548eissn
1477-8939issn
1873-0442pii
S1477-8939(19)30269-8journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:There are approximately twenty species of hard (ixodid) ticks worldwide that frequently affect human populations, many of which are associated with serious, sometimes fatal disease(s). When a tick travel souvenir is presented in the clinic, the risk must be immediately assessed by identifying the tick in question, asc...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2011.01.002
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Global travellers are increasingly at risk of contracting malaria. The increasing occurrence of drug-resistance in many endemic areas emphasizes the need for novel drug targets for antimalarial-screening. In this study, the use of pyruvate kinase as a drug-target is evaluated. The functional validation of a ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.01.015
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives. To examine fatal and non-fatal incidents involving tourists in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Methods. Official press releases from the public relations office at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park were examined for reports of fatal and non-fatal incidents involving tourists. Results. Between 1992 and 2002 th...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.09.004
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Typhoid fever usually manifests as an acute disease. However, asymptomatic carriage with Salmonella Typhi may occur. This study investigated a family setting of severe typhoid fever in Switzerland months after return from Bangladesh. METHOD:Standard microbiological procedures were performed. Testing for S. ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2019.101498
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Overuse and misuse of antibiotics have been reported in Hajj. However, little is known about Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of pilgrims themselves in relation to these agents. METHODS:Adult pilgrims from seven countries attending the 2015 Hajj were interviewed using a structured KAP questionnaire. ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.08.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case is described of subcutaneous dirofilariasis in a Greek woman who had visited many countries around the world, including areas of sub-Saharan Africa. The patient presented with a single hard subcutaneous nodule on the right cheek, with no cutaneous manifestations of early or long-standing onchocercal dermatitis ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2009.05.001
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy remains infrequent in non-endemic areas. The objective of this study was to describe the cases of leprosy reviewed at a referral unit for imported diseases in Europe and to compare these findings with published data on imported leprosy. METHODS:Cases of leprosy evaluated at a referral centre are des...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.06.008
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of acute malaria in non-endemic countries is still carried out largely by microscopic examination of thick and thin smears or rapid diagnostic tests. Low-density infections might be missed, however, but the more sensitive PCR is more expensive, complex and requires considerable more time. METH...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.12.016
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recreational travel to wilderness destinations such as national parks is increasing. The inherent risks present in such destinations can result in injury and illness, have a significant impact on local medical resources, and end with expensive search and rescue operations. In order to increase our understand...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.07.002
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to the condition known as middle ear squeeze, scuba diving has become one of the main causes of barotrauma, and the acute form of this condition has been relatively well established. However, there are few reports available on clinical or laboratory findings in divers who practise repeated diving. The ob...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.06.002
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skin diseases are the third most common cause of morbidity in returning travellers and may affect 8% of travellers during travel. Classic tropical diseases account for one quarter and the remainder are cosmopolitan diseases. The majority are of infectious origin, and of these bacterial infections are the most common a...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2009.03.003
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection with Plasmodium ovale is uncommon in travelers. We describe a case of ovale malaria in a traveler to Mozambique who initially presented several weeks after completion of his trip. Species identification was ultimately achieved with a PCR-based diagnostic method. ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2007.02.003
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of typhoidal acalculous cholecystitis is described in a 31-year-old Indian man, who was admitted with 4-day fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting. On examination, he looked ill, but was conscious and febrile with icteric sclera. The right upper quadrant of the abdomen was tender. Investigations showed hi...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2009.05.006
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the efficacy of education and self-treatment with loperamide on diarrhea morbidity and healthcare utilization in a deployed military setting. METHOD:In this prospective, controlled study, volunteers from military personnel deployed to Incirlik Air Base received either travelers' diarrhea ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.12.007
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case is presented of intestinal schistosomiasis due to both Schistosoma intercalatum and Schistosoma mansoni in a 30-year-old man from Senegal with discussion of diagnostic approach, species identification and determination of the effect of treatment. The patient was admitted to hospital for investigation of renal f...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2010.04.003
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The annual Hajj to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia attracts millions of pilgrims from around the world. International health community's attention goes towards this mass gathering and the possibility of the development of any respiratory tract infections due to the high risk of acquisition of respiratory viruses...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.04.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of sporadic cases of melioidosis in returning travelers have been reported from non-endemic regions. METHODS:We report a new case and undertook a literature review. RESULTS:Eighty-two travelers with melioidosis infection were included. The mean age was 50.95 years, with only one case <15...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2015.08.007
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess artemether-lumefantrine effectiveness in the treatment of falciparum malaria in an unsupervised outpatient setting in Africa. DESIGN:Open label prospective study. SETTING:Occupational health clinic, Mozambique. SUBJECTS:Semi-immune Mozambican adults. OUTCOME MEASURES:28-day treatment failures. ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2007.08.007
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infectious diseases are a frequent cause of morbidity in French troops deployed abroad. They are usually minor in severity and managed by field practitioners. We aimed to describe the etiological spectrum of travel-related infections in French soldiers evacuated to a level 4 military treatment facility. MET...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.03.005
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jet lag is a disorder in which body rhythms are out of phase with the environment because of rapid travel across time zones. Although it often produces minor symptoms it can cause serious problems in those who need to make rapid critical decisions including airline pilots and business travelers. In this article the au...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.09.004
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malaria is the most frequently imported acute, life-treating, tropical disease in international travellers. We did a literature review in PubMed using pre-defined search terms to identify possible risk factors for malaria deaths in travellers. After screening, a total of 51 papers were selected for inclusion and were ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.04.014
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adverse reactions following vaccination are rare but may include potentially fatal anaphylaxis. This audit is a retrospective review of 38 patients with a history, or potential risk, of 'vaccine allergy' referred to an Infectious Diseases Unit for vaccination over a 10 year period. A total of 59 patient encounters wer...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2011.08.003
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2018, tafenoquine was approved for malaria chemoprophylaxis. We evaluated all available data on the safety and efficacy of tafenoquine chemoprophylaxis. METHODS:This systematic review followed the PRISMA guidelines and was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019123839). We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAH...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101908
更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Two Indian migrant workers suffering from fever and malaise were admitted to the hospital directly after arrival in the Netherlands. The first patient was 25-year-old man who had fever and rigors on admission. The patient was treated for presumptive typhoid fever with ciprofloxacin. Cefotaxime was added the following ...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2009.06.003
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Travellers are confronted with a variety of vector-borne threats. Is one type of repellent effective against all biting vectors? The aim of this review is to examine the literature, up to December 31st, 2012, regarding repellent efficacy. METHODS:We searched PubMed for relevant papers. Repellents of interes...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.10.005
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Civil air travel is increasingly recognized as an important potential source for the rapid spread of infectious diseases that were geographically confined in the past, creating international epidemics with great health and socio-economic impact. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this systematic review is to elucid...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.07.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The potential for transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during air travel has garnered considerable attention in the media and among public health authorities due to high-profile cases of international travelers with infectious tuberculosis (TB). METHODS:During 2007 and 2008, state and local health off...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2009.08.001
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Travelers' diarrhea (TD) is the most common illness experienced by travelers to developing regions of the world and may be caused by bacterial, parasitic or viral pathogens. The available diagnostic tests include stool microscopy for parasitic infections, culture-dependent methods for bacterial infections an...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101706
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexually transmitted infections are often acquired during travel. Infections are most often seen in young adults, travelling without a regular partner and among those who have higher numbers of partners while at home. Alcohol and recreational drug use may increase risk. The risks are highest from having unprotected se...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2005.06.010
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Influenza and meningococcal disease are two serious diseases that are especially linked. Outbreaks of influenza have been frequently associated with secondary outbreaks of meningococcal disease. Travellers such as Hajj pilgrims are at particular risk, the most recent meningococcal outbreaks being in 2000 and 2001, whi...
journal_title：Travel medicine and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.09.001
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
