Abstract：
:58 paediatric patients with pneumonia, in whom an etiological agent had been isolated, were reviewed. The patients were designated to have either viral or bacterial pneumonia on the basis of proposed clinical and radiological criteria. These presumed diagnoses were then compared to the microbiologically proven diagnosis. When clinical features suggested a bacterial infection the chance of isolating a bacteria as opposed to a virus was 18%. Was radiological features suggested a bacterial infection the chance of isolating a bacteria as opposed to a virus was 30%. Thus the commonest cause of "bacterial" clinical and radiological features is a viral infection and the proposed criteria do not allow differentiation of bacterial from viral pneumonia.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Bettenay FA,de Campo JF,McCrossin DBdoi
10.1007/BF00974077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
453-4issue
6eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The arterial resting flow, the arterial peak flow after 3 minutes of circulatory arrest to the leg, and the venous emptying rate were studied by strain gauge plethysmography in the calves of 85 children between 3 and 16 years of age. Most of the children had heart disease; therefore the values obtained can be regarded...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00973363
更新日期：1975-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, the state of California enacted a law requiring radiologists to record the radiation dose that each patient receives for a CT scan. Failure to do so is penalized by law. This law becomes effective in July 2012. By July 2013, every facility that performs CT scans must become accredited by one of three profess...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-011-2105-4
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical and radiological features of Trisomy of the short arm of the ninth chromosome and of the Nail Patella Syndrome, both of which conditions are related to abnormalities of the ninth chromosome, are compared. Dislocation of the head of radius is seen in both conditions, as is a diminished patello condylar rat...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00975540
更新日期：1978-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Four patients between the ages of 2 and 20 years with malignant brain tumors were given several sonographic examinations, using an operative calvarial defect or sutural diastasis as an acoustic window. Three of our cases and 86% of cases with malignant brain tumors reported in the literature are echogenic, making poss...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02388756
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of Wilms' tumor metastatic to the liver with previously undescribed MR findings is presented. Although there is no evidence that there were hepatic metastases at presentation in this case, small lesions with this appearance would be difficult to detect with MRI. This could lead to incorrect staging of Wilms' tu...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02467310
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During halothane anaesthesia the hepatic blood flow may be reduced. This effect interferes with the angiographic investigation of the liver and this is demonstrated by the case presented. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00973989
更新日期：1977-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:A 15-year-old boy with caecal haematoma required a right hemicolectomy due to development of small bowel obstruction and near caecal perforation having presented several days after an episode of minor trauma. The position of the caecum between intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal bowel requires special treatment consid...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-013-2754-6
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was performed to establish the value of a computed radiography (CR) system in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). CR images obtained with various X-ray doses were compared with the images of a standard film-screen system. The image quality of CR taken with about one half radiation exposure, was compa...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02388647
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Until recently scurvy has been viewed in developed countries as a disease of the past. More recently there have been reports of case series of children with scurvy who have had a delayed diagnosis after an extensive diagnostic workup that included imaging. Most of these children have had underlying neurologi...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-016-3726-4
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an atypical leiomyoma arising in an hepatic vein and extending into the inferior vena cava and right atrium in a fourteen year old boy. US, CT and MRI facilitated diagnosis and removal of this tumor. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02012978
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs) are neuroprotective in cell and animal models of preterm birth. Prematurity has been shown to alter neurometabolite levels in children in studies using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS). OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that ESA treatment in premature infants ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-017-4052-1
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary liver malignancies are rare in children. Hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) together represent the overwhelming majority of cases. Overall survival of hepatoblastoma approaches 80% with multimodal treatment approaches that include chemotherapy, surgery and transplantation. However, there remains...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-018-4068-1
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Paediatric non-accidental injury is a considerable health problem, and imaging plays a fundamental role in its assessment. Since the introduction of joint guidelines published by the Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) in 2008, there has been a concer...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-014-3063-4
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a woman and her daughter affected by brachydactyly type C. The unusual feature in the child included the striking 'angel-shaped' appearance of the proximal phalanges of the index and middle fingers of one hand, whereas more typical triangular epiphyses with elongation of their radial side were present at t...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-004-1362-x
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abdominal aortic injury after blunt trauma is rare in the pediatric population. There have been fewer than 20 reported cases in the literature since 1960, and most were the result of motor vehicle collisions. We report the case of a 16-month-old boy who is the youngest reported patient to sustain this type of injury. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-009-1224-7
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently a 320-detector-row CT (MDCT) scanner has become available that allows axial volumetric scanning of a 16-cm-long range (50 cm field of view) in a single 0.35-s rotation. For imaging neonates and small children, volume scanning is potentially of great advantage as the entire scan range can be acquired...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-009-1436-x
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Nuss procedure has succeeded in minimizing incisions, blood loss, sternal fracturing, operating room time, recovery time, and length of hospital stay. Knowledge of the pre- and postoperative radiologic considerations is essential in providing appropriate imaging support to the surgeons performing this innovative, ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470100455
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variety of problems can arise while performing MR arthrography of the shoulder. These have been well documented in the literature and range from improper patient selection to errors in technique or in the choice of imaging sequences. We present a rare case of inadvertent, painless intraosseous injection of dilute ga...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-008-0828-7
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colour Doppler sonography is of value in diagnosing scrotal pathology. We report a case of testicular torsion misdiagnosed as a paratesticular tumour by colour Doppler sonography and highlight some of the pitfalls involved in this technique. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02012461
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case is reported in whom there was a unilateral complete arrest of differentiation of the otocyst associated with an ipsilateral mild hemifacial hypoplasia and auricular abnormalities. The patient's tympanic membrane and VII nerve function were normal and a normal ossicular mass was identified on CT Scan. This case ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02467313
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foreign bodies, whether ingested, aspirated or retained in the soft tissues, are a particular hazard to pediatric patients. Ornamentation associated with the winter holidays is an uncommon source of foreign bodies in children, and many of these foreign bodies have a distinct appearance on imaging. Knowledge of these a...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-014-3192-9
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultrasound has been utilized in the evaluation of compressive and traumatic peripheral nerve pathology. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether US can provide comprehensive evaluation of the post-ganglionic brachial plexus in the setting of neonatal brachial plexus palsy and whether this information can be used to g...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-015-3524-4
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical value of computerized body tomography (CT) was analysed in 221 consecutive examinations performed in the evaluation and surveillance of 74 children with various types of extracranial solid malignant tumours. CT was performed as part of a routine diagnostic reassessment in 104 cases and was clinically indi...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00999310
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease is usually made in neonates but often considered in older infants and children with constipation: these children may be referred for barium enema. Since it is widely accepted that a normal barium enema does not exclude Hirschsprung's disease, some children, after a nor...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470000298
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of herpes simplex encephalitis in an 8-year-old girl, in whom hyperintensity was detected on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) while conventional MRI sequences were normal 1 week after the onset of neurological symptoms. This case is rare in that a child beyond the neonatal period with focal herpes si...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-007-0577-z
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate skeletal abnormalities on post-mortem radiographs of fetuses with Down's syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Biometrical and morphological criteria, which are used for US prenatal detection of trisomy 21, were assessed. Limb long bones, biparietal diameter (BPD)/occipito-frontal diameter (OFD) ratio,...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050675
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transient synovitis is the most common cause of acute hip pain in children. However, MR imaging findings in transient synovitis and the role of MR imaging in differentiating transient synovitis from septic arthritis have not been fully reported. OBJECTIVE:To describe the MR findings of transient synovitis a...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-006-0289-9
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcification of the upper respiratory tract is exceptional in persons aged under 15 years, and only 9 cases have been published so far in the English or French literature. We present a new case and analyse those already reported. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02011495
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relapses of lymphoblastic leukaemia traditionally involve the central nervous system and testes in boys. Involvement of the female pelvic organs is frequently found at autopsy; however, involvement of the cervical uterus is rare and even less commonly symptomatic. A 13-cm uterine mass was discovered in a 15-year-old a...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-007-0661-4
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) offer several techniques to evaluate the hepatic vasculature. These techniques are briefly reviewed with reference to the pediatric population. Examples of MRI and MRA in the evaluation of the hepatic vasculature in pediatric patients are presen...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050581
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
