Abstract:
PURPOSE:Foot-strike patterns (FSP) in running are related to certain impact kinetics during ground contact. A rear-foot strike (RFS) has been associated with higher impact forces, whereas a forefoot strike (FFS) is assumed to minimize these impact forces. This study investigated the effects of running with RFS or FFS on impact-sensitive neuronal biomarkers S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). METHODS:In this randomized crossover study, 18 healthy recreational runners (14 male, mean [SD] age 28.2 [4.7] y, body mass index 22.8 [1.9]) ran 2 separate 5-mile runs with RFS or FFS, respectively. Blood samples were taken before (pre), 30 min after (post 0), and 24 h after (post 24) the run. S100B, NSE, and LDH concentrations were determined and analyzed (3 × 2 data model). RESULTS:S100B, NSE, and LDH concentrations increased from pre to post 0 and decreased within 24 h back to the baseline level, demonstrating a significant time effect (all P < .01, all ηpart2>.3). No main effect for FSP or any significant interaction effect indicating FSP-specific differences between FFS or RFS was found (all P > .05, all ηpart2<.07), except for LDH (P < .001, ηpart2=.77). CONCLUSIONS:NSE, S100B, and LDH concentration increased in the short term after running and returned to normal in 24 h. FSP with varying impact forces does not influence the increase of these biomarkers. LDH findings favor peripheral origins, but mixed effects are possible. Thus, further research is needed to estimate the risk of mild traumatic encephalopathy.
journal_name
Int J Sports Physiol Performauthors
Schroeder J,Erthel F,Hollander Kdoi
10.1123/ijspp.2019-0584subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-19 00:00:00pages
1-3eissn
1555-0265issn
1555-0273pii
ijspp.2019-0584pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In elite basketball, players are exposed to intensified competition periods when participating in both national and international competitions. How coaches manage training between matches and in reference to match scheduling for a full season is not yet known. PURPOSE:First, to compare load during short-term match co...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0916
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2012-0333
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.7.3.295
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0963
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00