Current intensity- and polarity-specific online and aftereffects of transcranial direct current stimulation: An fMRI study.

abstract：:The origin, structure, and function of the claustrum, as well as its role in neural computation, have remained a mystery since its discovery in the 17th century. Assessing the in vivo connectivity of the claustrum may bring forth useful insights with relevance to model the overall functionality of the claustrum itself...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Torgerson CM,Irimia A,Goh SY,Van Horn JD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive decline in memory and other aspects of cognitive function. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) offers a non-invasive approach to delineate the effects of AD on white matter (WM) integrity. Previous studies calculated either some ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jin Y,Huang C,Daianu M,Zhan L,Dennis EL,Reid RI,Jack CR Jr,Zhu H,Thompson PM,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), located on chromosome 22q11.2, encodes an enzyme critical for dopamine flux in the prefrontal cortex. Genetic variants of COMT have been suggested to functionally manipulate prefrontal morphology and function in healthy adults. This study aims to investigate modulative roles of ind...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lee A,Qiu A

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic markers of baseline brain oxygenation and tissue perfusion have an important role to play in the early identification of ischaemic tissue in acute stroke. Although well established MRI techniques exist for mapping brain perfusion, quantitative imaging of brain oxygenation is poorly served. Streamlined-qBOLD ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Stone AJ,Harston GWJ,Carone D,Okell TW,Kennedy J,Blockley NP

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free water elimination (FWE) in brain diffusion MRI has been shown to improve tissue specificity in human white matter characterization both in health and in disease. Relative to the classical diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) model, FWE is also expected to increase sensitivity to microstructural changes in longitudinal ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Albi A,Pasternak O,Minati L,Marizzoni M,Bartrés-Faz D,Bargalló N,Bosch B,Rossini PM,Marra C,Müller B,Fiedler U,Wiltfang J,Roccatagliata L,Picco A,Nobili FM,Blin O,Sein J,Ranjeva JP,Didic M,Bombois S,Lopes R,Bord

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drowning is a leading cause of accidental injury and death in young children. Anoxic brain injury (ABI) is a common consequence of drowning and can cause severe neurological morbidity in survivors. Assessment of functional status and prognostication in drowning victims can be extremely challenging, both acutely and ch...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ishaque M,Manning JH,Woolsey MD,Franklin CG,Tullis EW,Beckmann CF,Fox PT

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Brisk walking, a sensitive test to evaluate gait capacity in normal and pathological aging such as parkinsonism, is used as an alternative to classical fitness program for motor rehabilitation and may help to decrease the risk of cognitive deterioration observed with aging. In this study, we aimed to identif...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Crémers J,Dessoullières A,Garraux G

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active listening has been reported to elicit a different sensory response from passive listening and is generally observed as an increase in the magnitude of activation. Sensory activation differences may therefore be masked by the effect of attention. The present study measured activation induced by static and modula...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hall DA,Haggard MP,Akeroyd MA,Summerfield AQ,Palmer AR,Elliott MR,Bowtell RW

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive dysfunction is considered a core feature of schizophrenia, and impaired performances in episodic memory (EM) and executive function (EF) tasks are consistently reported in schizophrenia patients. Traditional fMRI and EEG studies have helped identifying brain areas, including the prefrontal cortex (...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ferrarelli F,Riedner BA,Peterson MJ,Tononi G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) of diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) is a popular analysis method that extracts the full white matter (WM) fiber orientation density function (fODF) in the living human brain, noninvasively. It assumes that the DW-MRI signal on the sphere can be represented as the spherical conv...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Morez J,Sijbers J,Vanhevel F,Jeurissen B

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with a constitutional chromosome abnormality consisting of a deletion of a portion of the long arm of chromosome 18 (18q-) have a high incidence ( approximately 95%) of dysmyelination. Neuroradiologic findings in affected children report a smaller corpus callosum, but this finding has not been quantified. ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kochunov P,Lancaster J,Hardies J,Thompson PM,Woods RP,Cody JD,Hale DE,Laird A,Fox PT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive deficits are common in Parkinson's disease and we suspect that dysfunctions of connected brain regions can be the source of these deficits. The aim of the present study was to investigate changes in whole-brain intrinsic functional connectivity according to differences in cognitive profiles in Parkinson's di...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lopes R,Delmaire C,Defebvre L,Moonen AJ,Duits AA,Hofman P,Leentjens AF,Dujardin K

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) is characterized by abnormal (static) functional interactions among cortical and subcortical regions, regardless of the active or chronic epileptic state. However, human brain connectivity is dynamic and associated with ongoing rhythmic activity. The dynamic functiona...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Li R,Liao W,Yu Y,Chen H,Guo X,Tang YL,Chen H

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anticipation of pain has been investigated in a variety of brain imaging studies. Importantly, today there is no clear overall picture of the areas that are involved in different studies and the exact role of these regions in pain expectation remains especially unexploited. To address this issue, we used activatio...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Palermo S,Benedetti F,Costa T,Amanzio M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experienced video game players exhibit superior performance in visuospatial cognition when compared to non-players. However, very little is known about the relation between video game experience and structural brain plasticity. To address this issue, a direct comparison of the white matter brain structure in RTS (real...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kowalczyk N,Shi F,Magnuski M,Skorko M,Dobrowolski P,Kossowski B,Marchewka A,Bielecki M,Kossut M,Brzezicka A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The question of how spatially organized activity in the visual cortex behaves during eyes-closed, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)-induced "psychedelic imagery" (e.g., visions of geometric patterns and more complex phenomena) has never been empirically addressed, although it has been proposed that under psychedelics, ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Roseman L,Sereno MI,Leech R,Kaelen M,Orban C,McGonigle J,Feilding A,Nutt DJ,Carhart-Harris RL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a functional neuroanatomy approach that combines structural (MRI) and functional (PET) data at the individual level. For each subject MRI dataset, sulci are first localized using hemisphere surface rendering and sections and stored. Using these landmarks, the subject brain volume is then divided in 100 ana...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tzourio N,Petit L,Mellet E,Orssaud C,Crivello F,Benali K,Salamon G,Mazoyer B

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanning is a recent major development in biomedical imaging. The full integration of the PET detector ring and electronics within the MR system has been a technologically challenging design to develop but provides capacity for simult...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chen Z,Jamadar SD,Li S,Sforazzini F,Baran J,Ferris N,Shah NJ,Egan GF

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very preterm born (VPT) children are those born before 32/40 weeks' gestational age and comprise 10% of the 15 million babies born prematurely worldwide each year. Due to advancements in neonatal medicine, the survival rate of VPT birth has increased, but few studies have investigated the nonmedical, social-cognitive ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Mossad SI,Muscat C,Pang EW,Taylor M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standardized psychometric tests are sophisticated, well-developed, and consequential instruments; test outcomes are taken as facts about people that impact their lives in important ways. As part of an initial demonstration that human brain mapping techniques can add converging neural-level evidence to understanding st...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Rubin DC,Li D,Hall SA,Kragel PA,Berntsen D

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental calculation is a complex mental procedure involving a frontoparietal network of brain regions. Functional MRI (fMRI) studies have revealed interesting characteristics of these regions, but the precise function of some areas remains elusive. In the present study, we used electrocorticographic (ECoG) recordings t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vansteensel MJ,Bleichner MG,Freudenburg ZV,Hermes D,Aarnoutse EJ,Leijten FS,Ferrier CH,Jansma JM,Ramsey NF

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychiatric syndromes are highly prevalent in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but their neurobiology is not completely understood. New methods in functional magnetic resonance imaging, such as intrinsic functional connectivity or "resting-state" analysis, may help to clarify this issue. Using such approaches, alteratio...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Balthazar ML,Pereira FR,Lopes TM,da Silva EL,Coan AC,Campos BM,Duncan NW,Stella F,Northoff G,Damasceno BP,Cendes F

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in general cognitive ability (i.e., intelligence) have been linked to individual variations in the modular organization of functional brain networks. However, these analyses have been limited to static (time-averaged) connectivity, and have not yet addressed whether dynamic changes in the config...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hilger K,Fukushima M,Sporns O,Fiebach CJ

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive number arithmetic is based on combining and separating sets of items, with systematic differences in brain activity in specific regions depending on operation. In contrast, arithmetic with negative numbers involves manipulating abstract values worth less than zero, possibly involving different operation-activ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Gullick MM,Wolford G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants born prematurely are at increased risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. The measurement of white matter tissue composition and structure can help predict functional performance. Specifically, measurements of myelination and indicators of myelination status in the preterm brain could be predictive of late...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Melbourne A,Eaton-Rosen Z,Orasanu E,Price D,Bainbridge A,Cardoso MJ,Kendall GS,Robertson NJ,Marlow N,Ourselin S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging investigations consistently demonstrate that the neural processes involve complex interactions between the large-scale networks. Among those networks, the dorsal attention network (DAN) and the central-executive network (CEN) have been previously shown to exhibit anti-correlated activity with the default-...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chand GB,Hajjar I,Qiu D

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The practical use of realistic models in bioelectromagnetism is limited by the time-consuming amount of numerical calculations. We propose a method leading to much higher speed than currently available, and compatible with any kind of numerical methods (boundary elements (BEM), finite elements, finite differences). Il...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Yvert B,Crouzeix-Cheylus A,Pernier J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy, common in neurological disorders, is defined as disinterest and loss of motivation, with a reduction in self-initiated activity. Research in diseased populations has shown that apathy is associated with variations in the volume of brain regions such as the anterior cingulate and the frontal lobes. The goal of ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Knutson KM,Dal Monte O,Raymont V,Wassermann EM,Krueger F,Grafman J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trait markers of schizophrenia aid the dissection of the heterogeneous phenotypes into distinct subtypes and facilitate the genetic underpinning of the disease. The microstructural integrity of the white matter tracts could serve as a trait marker of schizophrenia, and tractography-based analysis (TBA) is the current ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wu CH,Hwang TJ,Chen YJ,Hsu YC,Lo YC,Liu CM,Hwu HG,Liu CC,Hsieh MH,Chien YL,Chen CM,Tseng WY

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) are evoked brain responses to modulated or repetitive acoustic stimuli. Investigating the underlying neural generators of ASSRs is important to gain in-depth insight into the mechanisms of auditory temporal processing. The aim of this study is to reconstruct an extensive range o...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Farahani ED,Wouters J,van Wieringen A

更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00