Abstract:
:It has previously been shown that the relative reliability of model-based and model-free reinforcement-learning (RL) systems plays a role in the allocation of behavioral control between them. However, the role of task complexity in the arbitration between these two strategies remains largely unknown. Here, using a combination of novel task design, computational modelling, and model-based fMRI analysis, we examined the role of task complexity alongside state-space uncertainty in the arbitration process. Participants tended to increase model-based RL control in response to increasing task complexity. However, they resorted to model-free RL when both uncertainty and task complexity were high, suggesting that these two variables interact during the arbitration process. Computational fMRI revealed that task complexity interacts with neural representations of the reliability of the two systems in the inferior prefrontal cortex.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Kim D,Park GY,O Doherty JP,Lee SWdoi
10.1038/s41467-019-13632-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-16 00:00:00pages
5738issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-019-13632-1journal_volume
10pub_type
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