Abstract：
:The current study used the protocol established to produce retroactive interference (RI) in contextual memory paradigms and applied it to an appetitive learning setting. Rats were first subjected to the learning of an operant conditioning, action-outcome (A-O) association and were tested in a probe (A-O probe) session the following day. Rats that experienced an interpolated, classical conditioning, stimulus-outcome (S-O) learning experience performed more poorly in the probe session than those that did not undergo this experience. The S-O learning experience had therefore retroactively interfered with the A-O task. The degree of interference also varied with the amount of time lag between the three (A-O, S-O and the A-O probe) conditions. The current study is the first to show evidence of RI by an S-O learning experience on a recently learnt A-O association. These results are similar to those from hippocampal-dependent learning paradigms and indicate that interference of memory consolidation in an appetitive learning paradigm can be produced by an intervening task that is behaviourally distinct from the initial learning experience.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Pattabhiraman H,Ward RDdoi
10.1016/j.beproc.2019.104020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
104020eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(19)30331-6journal_volume
170pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:When shown prawns in a glass tube, cuttlefish quickly learn to inhibit their predatory behaviour. The available literature suggests that cuttlefish show an excellent retention between 2 and 8 min, a recovery of the predatory responses around 20 min, and good retention after 1 h of the training phase. These results hav...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(98)00024-2
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ranging, the ability to judge the distance to a sound source, depends on the presence of predictable patterns of attenuation. We measured long-range sound propagation in coastal waters to assess whether humpback whales might use frequency degradation cues to range singing whales. Two types of neural networks, a multi-...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.10.007
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Energy acquisition through suckling has been widely studied in rat and human infants. Processes mediating energy conservation, however, have not received the attention that they deserve. This essay, in honor of Professor Jerry Hogan, discusses parallel behaviors used by rat and human mothers to minimize energy loss in...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.01.011
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tip of the tail in female Cerastes vipera, a small viperid snake, is black and conspicuous, whereas that of the male is not. We tested the hypothesis, albeit indirectly, that this sexual dimorphic chromatisation is related to caudal luring, a feeding mimicry hunting strategy. C. vipera can hunt nocturnally-active ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103960
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:What animals know about each other, and how they construct and use knowledge of their social world involves at least an ability to recognise different social categories. Although much evidence has accumulated that animals are able to identify and classify other individuals into different categories, few studies have d...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(94)90060-4
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Models of animal timing often assume the existence of a pacemaker whose variance is produced by a Poisson process. Later stages in these models typically include an accumulator, additional sources of variance, and a process in which the accumulated value is compared to reference memory. Together, these stages produce ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(98)00044-8
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nociception is the ability to encode and perceive harmful stimuli and allows for a rapid reflexive withdrawal. In some species, nociception might be accompanied by a pain experience, which is a negative feeling that allows for longer-term changes in behaviour. Different types of stimuli may affect nociceptors, but in ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.03.022
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an elevated maze consisting of three reconvergent radial arms, golden hamsters were tested with the same experimental rule: to choose each path without repeating any choice. However, variations of procedure concerning (a) the location of the reward in the maze, and (b) reinforcement contingencies, were introduced i...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(82)90007-9
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forced Swimming Test (FST) models behavioural despair in animals by loss of motivation to respond or the refusal to escape. The present study characterizes the behavioural responses of 12-month-old male 3xTg-AD mice in FST as compared to age-matched no-transgenic (NTg) mice. Paradoxical results were consistently found...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.05.001
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Predation is a very powerful force that shapes many ungulate traits. It is widely known that increasing vigilance intensity is costly and leads to a decline of forage intake. Consequently, ungulates gather into larger groups to reduce an individual vigilance burden by using the "many eyes" effect and to enhance their ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.07.008
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study was designed to investigate the effects of peripheral anosmia on the display of lordosis behaviour in orchidectomized rats primed with oestradiol benzoate and progesterone. Peripheral anosmia was induced by intranasal Zn SO4 application in rats trained to locate a food pellet buried under shavings. T...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(90)90005-Z
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this preliminary study defense behaviour patterns (fear responses) are described in two closely related, behaviourally different inbred labyrinth fish subspecies and in their F1 generation. The subspecies M. opercularis (characterized briefly by "active escape") and M. opercularis concolor (characterized by "passiv...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(78)90038-4
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individualistic voices are important for establishing personalized relationships among individuals. In young animals, individual vocal identity is affected by permanent changes of the acoustics due to the growth of their vocal apparatus. Different acoustic variables change uncoordinatedly, so vocal individuality shoul...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.03.011
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychological distance to reward, or the segmentation effect, refers to the preference for a terminal link of a concurrent-chains schedule consisting of a simple reinforcement schedule (e.g. fixed interval [FI] 30s) relative to its chained-schedule counterpart (e.g. chained FI 15s FI 15s). This experiment was conducte...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.01.003
更新日期：2004-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the use of ventilatory frequency (VF) as an indicator of stress in the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Firstly, we tested the relationship between VF and plasma cortisol after confinement. Confined fish showed higher VF and plasma cortisol levels, but the latter continued to increase signif...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.01.001
更新日期：2004-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Elucidating the multi-faceted relationship between cognitive competence and affective states is a major pursuit in behavioral sciences. Mood disorders constitute a good research model for this question, as cognitive impairment may accompany clinical depression and persist after full remission. This suggests cognitive ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104103
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Worker ants, which perform various tasks in their society (division of labour or polyethism), also demonstrate different types of antennal activity in trophallactic interactions. These differences concern the variability in successions of behavioural units performed by the worker in the course of substance transmissio...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(85)90007-5
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased physical exercise is known to prevent leg problems in meat-type chickens. Our aims were to study in detail the organisation of general and locomotor activity, to determine how physical exercise could be promoted and to investigate the effects of tonic immobility (TI) duration on spontaneous activity. Chicks ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00210-8
更新日期：2002-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Gunnison's prairie dogs have a complex alarm communication system. We show that the escape responses of prairie dogs to naturally occurring live predators differed depending upon the species of predator. We also show that playbacks of alarm calls that were elicited originally by the live predators produced the same es...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.01.015
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delay of gratification (DofG) refers to the capacity to forego an immediate reward in order to receive a more desirable reward later. As a core executive function, it might be expected that DofG would follow the standard pattern of age-related decline observed in older adults for other executive tasks. However, there ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104125
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Source memory, a facet of episodic memory, is the memory of the origin of information. Whereas source memory in rats is sustained for at least a week, spatial memory degraded after approximately a day. Different forgetting functions may suggest that two memory systems (source memory and spatial memory) are dissociated...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.018
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Live trapping is an essential element of field ecological studies. However, the act of trapping provides two types of conditional benefits (food from the bait when hungry, and refuge from a predator when threatened) against one type of drawback (confinement). Our understanding of how animals assess the two benefits ag...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.09.007
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the current study we assessed the possibility of developing intraexperimentally behavioral priming and Event Related Potentials (ERP) effects that are often studied with stimuli to which participants typically have a very extensive pre-experimental history, like words. To do so we used abstract geometrical figures ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.104023
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Context renewal is the relapse of an extinguished response due to changing the stimulus context following extinction. Reinforcing operant responding in Context A and extinguishing in Context B results in relapse when either returning to Context A (ABA renewal) or introducing a novel Context C (ABC renewal). ABA renewa...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.07.015
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the use of extramaze and intramaze cues on the eight-arm radial maze. The rats received daily training consisting of forced-choice visits to four baited arms, a retention interval, and the availability of all eight arms with baits available at arms that did not appear in the forced-choice phase. The ra...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(03)00125-6
更新日期：2003-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Two distinct conceptualisations of processing mechanisms have been proposed in the research on the perception of temporal order, one that assumes a central-timing mechanism that is involved in the detection of temporal order independent of modality and stimulus type, another one assuming feature-specific mechanisms th...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.12.007
更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Although animals typically prefer to exert less effort rather than more effort to obtain food, the present research shows that requiring greater effort to obtain food at a particular location appears to increase the value of that location. In Experiment 1, pigeons' initial preference for one feeder was significantly r...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.07.001
更新日期：2004-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication systems that involve substrate vibrations are increasingly a focus of research since this communication mode - recently termed biotremology - has been found to be remarkably widespread in the animal kingdom. Vibrational signals are often used during courtship and therefore underlie both natural and sexua...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103907
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual cannibalism is a widespread phenomenon among a few animal taxa. Its occurrence is interpreted as female and/or male optimal reproductive decisions or as a non-adaptive side effect of selection for efficiently foraging females. In spite of the amount of research addressed at understanding its evolutionary origin...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.03.002
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on categorization has changed over time, and some of these changes resemble how Wittgenstein's views changed from his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus to his Philosophical Investigations. Wittgenstein initially focused on unambiguous, abstract, parsimonious, logical propositions and rules, and on independent, s...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.012
更新日期：2004-06-30 00:00:00
