Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Histamine is a key mediator of the anti-inflammatory activity conferred by the probiotic organism Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 in animal models of colitis and colorectal cancer. In L. reuteri, histamine synthesis and secretion requires L-histidine decarboxylase and a L-histidine/histamine exchanger. Chloride channel (ClC)-family proton/chloride antiporters have been proposed to act as electrochemical shunts in conjunction with amino acid decarboxylase systems, correcting ion imbalances generated by decarboxylation through fixed ratio exchange of two chloride ions for one proton. This family is unique among transporters by facilitating ion flux in either direction. Here we examine the histidine decarboxylase system in relation to ClC antiporters in the probiotic organism Lactobacillus reuteri. RESULTS:In silico analyses reveal that L. reuteri possesses two ClC transporters, EriC and EriC2, as well as a complete histidine decarboxylase gene cluster (HDC) for the synthesis and export of histamine. When the transport activity of either proton/chloride antiporter is disrupted by genetic manipulation, bacterial histamine output is reduced. Using fluorescent reporter assays, we further show that ClC transporters affect histamine output by altering intracellular pH and membrane potential. ClC transport also alters the expression and activity of two key HDC genes: the histidine decarboxylase (hdcA) and the histidine/histamine exchanger (hdcP). CONCLUSIONS:Histamine production is a potentially beneficial feature for intestinal microbes by promoting long-term colonization and suppression of inflammation and host immune responses. ClC transporters may serve as tunable modulators for histamine production by L. reuteri and other gut microbes.
journal_name
Microb Cell Factjournal_title
Microbial cell factoriesauthors
Hall AE,Engevik MA,Oezguen N,Haag A,Versalovic Jdoi
10.1186/s12934-019-1264-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-12 00:00:00pages
212issue
1issn
1475-2859pii
10.1186/s12934-019-1264-0journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Our laboratory has constructed a Bacillus stearothermophilus α-amylase (AmyS) derivative with excellent enzymatic properties. Bacillus subtilis is generally regarded as safe and has excellent protein secretory capability, but heterologous extracellular production level of B. stearothermophilus α-amylase in B...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-019-1119-8
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The metabolic capabilities of acetogens to ferment a wide range of sugars, to grow autotrophically on H2/CO2, and more importantly on synthesis gas (H2/CO/CO2) make them very attractive candidates as production hosts for biofuels and biocommodities. Acetogenic metabolism is considered one of the earliest mod...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-12-118
更新日期:2013-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chemical industries are constantly in search of an expeditious and environmentally benign method for producing chiral synthons. Ketoreductases have been used as catalysts for enantioselective conversion of desired prochiral ketones to their corresponding alcohol. We chose reported promiscuous ketoreductase...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-018-1036-2
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Griseoviridin (GV) and viridogrisein (VG, also referred as etamycin), both biosynthesized by a distinct 105 kb biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) in Streptomyces griseoviridis NRRL 2427, are a pair of synergistic streptogramin antibiotics and very important in treating infections of many multi-drug resistant mi...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-017-0792-8
更新日期:2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Streptomyces venezuelae ATCC 10712 produces antibiotics chloramphenicol (Cml) and jadomycin (Jad) in response to nutrient limitation and ethanol shock (ES), respectively. Biosynthesis of Cml and Jad was shown to be reciprocally regulated via the action of regulatory proteins JadR1 and JadR2 encoded by the ja...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-016-0484-9
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Membrane proteins are important drug targets in many human diseases and gathering structural information regarding these proteins encourages the pharmaceutical industry to develop new molecules using structure-based drug design studies. Specifically, membrane-bound catechol-O-methyltransferase (MBCOMT) is an...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-015-0304-7
更新日期:2015-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Invertase Suc2 was recently identified as a key hydrolase for inulin catabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, whereas the Suc2 activity degrading inulin varies greatly in different S. cerevisiae strains. The molecular mechanism causing such variation remained obscure. The aim of this study is to investigate h...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-015-0243-3
更新日期:2015-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the citric acid fermentation by Aspergillus niger is one of the most important industrial microbial processes and various aspects of the fermentation appear in a very large number of publications since the 1950s, the effect of the spore inoculum level on fungal morphology is a rather neglected area....
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-5-3
更新日期:2006-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation of silent biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in marine-derived actinomycete strains is a feasible strategy to discover bioactive natural products. Actinoalloteichus sp. AHMU CJ021, isolated from the seashore, was shown to contain an intact but silent caerulomycin A (CRM A) BGC-cam in its genome. Th...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-020-01418-w
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The discovery of the autotransporter family has provided a mechanism for surface expression of proteins in laboratory strains of Escherichia coli. We have previously reported the use of the AIDA-I autotransport system to express the Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis proteins SefA and H:gm. The SefA pro...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-11-118
更新日期:2012-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant protein production is universally employed as a solution to obtain the milligram to gram quantities of a given protein required for applications as diverse as structural genomics and biopharmaceutical manufacture. Yeast is a well-established recombinant host cell for these purposes. In this study...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-9-47
更新日期:2010-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Purine nucleotides exhibit various functions in cellular metabolism. Besides serving as building blocks for nucleic acid synthesis, they participate in signaling pathways and energy metabolism. Further, IMP and GMP represent industrially relevant biotechnological products used as flavor enhancing additives i...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-11-138
更新日期:2012-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of valuable candidates as tuberculosis vaccine have been reported, some of which have already entered clinical trials. The new vaccines, especially subunit vaccines, need multiple administrations in order to maintain adequate life-long immune memory: this demands for high production levels and degre...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-12-115
更新日期:2013-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic factors and a dysregulated immune response towards commensal bacteria contribute to the pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Animal models demonstrated that the normal intestinal flora is crucial for the development of intestinal inflammation. However, due to the complexity of the intest...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-6-18
更新日期:2007-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fine-tuning the aeration for cultivations when oxygen-limited conditions are demanded (such as the production of vaccines, isobutanol, 2-3 butanediol, acetone, and bioethanol) is still a challenge in the area of bioreactor automation and advanced control. In this work, an innovative control strategy based on...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-019-1198-6
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triacylglycerols are used in various purposes including food applications, cosmetics, oleochemicals and biofuels. Currently the main sources for triacylglycerol are vegetable oils, and microbial triacylglycerol has been suggested as an alternative for these. Due to the low production rates and yields of micr...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-10-36
更新日期:2011-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipases (EC 3.1.1.3) catalyze the hydrolysis of triacyl glycerol to glycerol and are involved in the synthesis of both short chain and long chain acylglycerols. They are widely used industrially in various applications, such as baking, laundry detergents and as biocatalysts in alternative energy strategies. ...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-11-72
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacteriocin-producing Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have vast applications in human and animal health, as well as in food industry. The structural, immunity, regulatory, export and modification genes are required for effective bacteriocin biosynthesis. Variations in gene sequence, composition and organisation w...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-015-0280-y
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterologous expression of biosynthetic gene clusters of natural microbial products has become an essential strategy for titer improvement and pathway engineering of various potentially-valuable natural products. A Streptomyces artificial chromosomal conjugation vector, pSBAC, was previously successfully app...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-017-0708-7
更新日期:2017-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fumaric acid is a commercially important component of foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals and industrial materials, yet the current methods of production are unsustainable and ecologically destructive. RESULTS:In this study, the fumarate biosynthetic pathway involving reductive reactions of the tricarboxylic acid c...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-11-24
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, it has been gradually realized that bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) could be biologically active. In particular, several proteins including green fluorescent protein, β-galactosidase, β-lactamase, alkaline phosphatase, D-amino acid oxidase, polyphosphate kinase 3, maltodextrin phosphorylase...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-10-9
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lactococcus lactis, a lactic acid bacterium traditionally used to ferment milk and manufacture cheeses, is also, in the biotechnology field, an interesting host to produce proteins of medical interest, as it is "Generally Recognized As Safe". Furthermore, as L. lactis naturally secretes only one major endoge...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-015-0271-z
更新日期:2015-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Messenger RNA decay is an important mechanism for controlling gene expression in all organisms. The rate of the mRNA degradation directly affects the steady state concentration of mRNAs and therefore influences the protein synthesis. RNaseE has a key importance for the general mRNA decay in E. coli. While RN...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-5-38
更新日期:2006-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Escherichia coli many heterologous proteins are produced in the periplasm. To direct these proteins to the periplasm, they are equipped with an N-terminal signal sequence so that they can traverse the cytoplasmic membrane via the protein-conducting Sec-translocon. For poorly understood reasons, the produc...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-12-24
更新日期:2013-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a common and leading cause for liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Current therapies to treat HCV infection are shown to be partially effective and poorly tolerated. Therefore, ample efforts are underway to rationally design therapies targeting the HCV non-structural prot...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2859-12-111
更新日期:2013-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the process of ABO-incompatible (ABOi) organ transplantation, removal of anti-A and/or B antibodies from blood plasma is a promising method to overcome hyperacute rejection and allograft loss caused by the immune response between anti-A and/or B antibodies and the A and/or B antigens in the recipient. Alt...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-016-0538-z
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris is a common host for the production of recombinant proteins. However, hypermannosylation hinders the use of recombinant proteins from yeast in most biopharmaceutical applications. Glyco-engineered yeast strains produce more homogeneously glycosylated proteins, but can...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-018-1032-6
更新日期:2018-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:C4-dicarboxylic acids, including malic acid, fumaric acid and succinic acid, are valuable organic acids that can be produced and secreted by a number of microorganisms. Previous studies on organic acid production by Aspergillus carbonarius, which is capable of producing high amounts of citric acid from varie...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-017-0660-6
更新日期:2017-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serratia plymuthica WS3236 was selected for whole genome sequencing based on preliminary genetic and chemical screening indicating the presence of multiple natural product pathways. This led to the identification of a putative sodorifen biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC). The natural product sodorifen is a vola...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-019-1080-6
更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs) containing various chain length monomers from C6 to C14 have more applications besides sustainable and environmental-friendly biomaterials owing to their superior physical and mechanical properties. We engineered a reversed fatty acid β-oxidation pathway i...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12934-019-1186-x
更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00