YTHDF2 Recognition of N1-Methyladenosine (m1A)-Modified RNA Is Associated with Transcript Destabilization.

Abstract:

:Epitranscriptomic modifications play an important role in RNA function and can impact gene expression. Here, we apply a chemical proteomics approach to investigate readers of N1-methyladenosine (m1A), a poorly characterized modification on mammalian mRNA. We find that YTHDF proteins, known m6A readers, recognize m1A-modified sequences in a methylation-specific manner. We characterize binding of recombinant YTHDF1/2 proteins to m1A-modified oligonucleotides to demonstrate that these interactions can exhibit comparable affinity to m6A-recognition events and occur in diverse sequence contexts. Further, we demonstrate YTHDF2 interacts specifically with endogenously modified m1A transcripts. Finally, we deplete cellular YTHDF2 to show that the abundance of m1A-modified transcripts is increased in its absence. Similarly, increasing m1A levels through depletion of ALKBH3, an m1A eraser protein, destabilizes known m1A-containing RNAs. Our results shed light on the function of m1A on mRNA and provide a mechanistic framework to further evaluate the role of m1A in biological processes.

journal_name

ACS Chem Biol

journal_title

ACS chemical biology

authors

Seo KW,Kleiner RE

doi

10.1021/acschembio.9b00655

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-17 00:00:00

pages

132-139

issue

1

eissn

1554-8929

issn

1554-8937

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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