Reporting and analyses of sex/gender and race/ethnicity in randomized controlled trials of interventions published in the highest-ranking anesthesiology journals.

Abstract:

:Aim: We assessed reporting of data on sex/gender and race/ethnicity in randomized controlled trials of interventions published in the highest-ranking anesthesiology journals from 2014 to 2017. Methods: We extracted data regarding terminology for sex/gender, proportion of participants according to the race/gender and race/ethnicity, and results shown for the race/gender and race/ethnicity. Results: Among the analyzed 732 trials, few stratified allocation of participants on the basis of sex/gender and race/ethnicity, few reported results for sex/gender or race/ethnicity and the outcomes reported may be influenced by one or both. Conclusion: In conclusion, outcomes of anesthesiology trials could be vulnerable to an important and avoidable source of bias; trialists need to pay more attention to sex and race/ethnicity when designing and reporting their studies.

journal_name

J Comp Eff Res

authors

Begic D,Janda-Martinac C,Vrdoljak M,Puljak L

doi

10.2217/cer-2019-0071

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1417-1423

issue

16

eissn

2042-6305

issn

2042-6313

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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