Abstract:
:Substantial variations in differentiation properties have been reported among human pluripotent cell lines (hPSC), which could affect their utility and clinical safety. We characterized the variable osteogenic capacity observed between different human pluripotent stem cell lines. By focusing on the miRNA expression profile, we demonstrated that the osteogenic differentiation propensity of human pluripotent stem cell lines could be associated with the methylation status and the expression of miRNAs from the imprinted DLK1/DIO3 locus. More specifically, quantitative analysis of the expression of six different miRNAs of that locus prospectively identified human embryonic stem cells and human-induced pluripotent stem cells with differential osteogenic differentiation capacities. At the molecular and functional levels, we showed that these miRNAs modulated the expression of the activin receptor type 2B and the downstream signal transduction, which impacted osteogenesis. In conclusion, miRNAs of the imprinted DLK1/DIO3 locus appear to have both a predictive value and a functional impact in determining the osteogenic fate of human pluripotent stem cells.
journal_name
Cellsjournal_title
Cellsauthors
Barrault L,Gide J,Qing T,Lesueur L,Tost J,Denis JA,Cailleret M,Aubry L,Peschanski M,Martinat C,Baghdoyan Sdoi
10.3390/cells8121523subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-26 00:00:00issue
12issn
2073-4409pii
cells8121523journal_volume
8pub_type
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