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Biodiversity breakpoints along stress gradients in estuaries and associated shifts in ecosystem interactions.

Abstract：

:Denitrification in coastal sediments can provide resilience to eutrophication in estuarine ecosystems, but this key ecosystem function is impacted directly and indirectly by increasing stressors. The erosion and loading of fine sediments from land, resulting in sedimentation and elevated sediment muddiness, presents a significant threat to coastal ecosystems worldwide. Impacts on biodiversity with increasing sediment mud content are relatively well understood, but corresponding impacts on denitrification are uncharacterised. Soft sediment ecosystems have a network of interrelated biotic and abiotic ecosystem components that contribute to microbial nitrogen cycling, but these components (especially biodiversity measures) and their relationships with ecosystem functions are sensitive to stress. With a large dataset spanning broad environmental gradients this study uses interaction network analysis to present a mechanistic view of the ecological interactions that contribute to microbial nitrogen cycling, showing significant changes above and below a stressor (mud) threshold. Our models demonstrate that positive biodiversity effects become more critical with a higher level of sedimentation stress, and show that effective ecosystem management for resilience requires different action under different scenarios.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Douglas EJ,Lohrer AM,Pilditch CA

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-54192-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-26 00:00:00

pages

17567

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-54192-0

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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