Evolutionary changes of an intestinal Lactobacillus reuteri during probiotic manufacture.

Abstract:

:Probiotic bacteria are frequently used to treat intestinal diseases or to improve health; however, little is known about the evolutionary changes of these bacteria during probiotic manufacture and the bacterial ability to colonize the intestine. It has been observed that when bacteria adapt to a new environment, they lose some traits required to thrive in the original niche. In this study, a strain of Lactobacillus reuteri was isolated from mouse duodenum and subjected to 150 serial passes in milk to simulate the industrial propagation of probiotic bacteria. The strains adapted to milk outperformed their ancestor when grown in milk; we also showed evidence of reduced intestinal colonization of milk-adapted strains. Whole-genome sequencing showed that bacterial adaptation to milk selects mutants with altered metabolic functions.

journal_name

Microbiologyopen

journal_title

MicrobiologyOpen

authors

López L,Calderón D,Cardenas P,Prado MB,Valle C,Trueba G

doi

10.1002/mbo3.972

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

e972

issue

2

issn

2045-8827

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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