Assessing the effect on the generation of environmentally persistent free radicals in hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge.

abstract：:PCR-mediated chromosome splitting (PCS) was developed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is based on homologous recombination and enables division of a chromosome at any point to form two derived and functional chromosomes. However, because of low homologous recombination activity, PCS is limited to a single si...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sasano Y,Nagasawa K,Kaboli S,Sugiyama M,Harashima S

更新日期：2016-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic pathways that are corrupted at early stages of insulin resistance (IR) remain elusive. This study investigates changes in body metabolism in clinically healthy and otherwise asymptomatic subjects that may become apparent already under compromised insulin sensitivity (IS) and prior to IR. 47 clinically health...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Halama A,Suleiman NN,Kulinski M,Bettahi I,Hassoun S,Alkasem M,Abdalhakam I,Iskandarani A,Samra TA,Atkin SL,Suhre K,Abou-Samra AB

更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis. NAMPT protein is a secreted plasma biomarker in inflammation and in cancer. The NAMPT enzymatic inhibitor, FK866, acts as an inducer of apoptosis and is a cancer therapeuti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou T,Wang T,Garcia JG

更新日期：2014-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Time-encoding MRI is a single-scan method that uses traditional k-encoding only in one direction. In the orthogonal "time-encoding" direction, a string of echoes appears in an order that depends on the position of the corresponding spin packets. In one variant of time-encoding, this is achieved by using a series of se...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Marhabaie S,Bodenhausen G,Pelupessy P

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperlipidemia, a very common disease throughout the world, usually gives rise to severe liver damages. The current experiment was to investigate the antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective properties of alkali- and enzyme-extractable Dictyophora indusiata polysaccharides (Al-DPS and En-DPS) on the hyperlipidemic mice...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang W,Liu H,Zhang Y,Feng Y,Yuan F,Song X,Gao Z,Zhang J,Song Z,Jia L

更新日期：2019-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Musical performance requires extremely fast and dexterous limb movements. The underlying biological mechanisms have been an object of interest among scientists and non-scientists for centuries. Numerous studies of musicians and non-musicians have demonstrated that neuroplastic adaptations through early and deliberate ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Furuya S,Oku T,Miyazaki F,Kinoshita H

更新日期：2015-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of (ferro)magnetic ordering in transition metal doped ZnO is a still open question. For applications it is fundamental to establish if it arises from magnetically ordered impurity clusters embedded into the semiconducting matrix or if it originates from ordering of magnetic ions dilute into the host lattice...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bellingeri E,Rusponi S,Lehnert A,Brune H,Nolting F,Leveratto A,Plaza A,Marré D

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A spontaneous exchange bias (SEB) discovered by Wang et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 077203.] after zero-field cooling (ZFC) has attracted recent attention due to its interesting physics. In this letter, we report a giant SEB tuned by Sb-doping in Ni50Mn38Ga12-xSbx Heusler alloys. Such an SEB was switched on below...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tian F,Cao K,Zhang Y,Zeng Y,Zhang R,Chang T,Zhou C,Xu M,Song X,Yang S

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We constructed Antarctic ice velocity maps from Landsat 8 images for the years 2014 and 2015 at a high spatial resolution (100 m). These maps were assembled from 10,690 scenes of displacement vectors inferred from more than 10,000 optical images acquired from December 2013 through March 2016. We estimated the mass dis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shen Q,Wang H,Shum CK,Jiang L,Hsu HT,Dong J

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Given a reaction-diffusion system interacting via a complex network, we propose two different techniques to modify the network topology while preserving its dynamical behaviour. In the region of parameters where the homogeneous solution gets spontaneously destabilized, perturbations grow along the unstable directions ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cencetti G,Clusella P,Fanelli D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofilm formation in flea gut is important for flea-borne transmission of Yersinia pestis. There are enhancing factors (HmsHFRS, HmsCDE, and HmsT) and inhibiting one (HmsP) for Yersinia pestis biofilm formation. The RcsAB regulatory complex acts as a repressor of Yesinia biofilm formation, and adaptive pseudogenizatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fang N,Yang H,Fang H,Liu L,Zhang Y,Wang L,Han Y,Zhou D,Yang R

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discovery of novel biomarkers is critical for early diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Serum metabolite profiling of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), unstable angina (UA) and healthy controls was performed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS), solid-phase microextraction coupled to ga...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ali SE,Farag MA,Holvoet P,Hanafi RS,Gad MZ

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiological actions of fatty acids (FAs) on Alzheimer's disease (AD), which are possibly mediated by genomic effects, are widely known; however, their non-genomic actions remain elusive. The aim of this study was to investigate the non-genomic mechanism of extra-cellular palmitic acid (PA) regulating beta-a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim JY,Lee HJ,Lee SJ,Jung YH,Yoo DY,Hwang IK,Seong JK,Ryu JM,Han HJ

更新日期：2017-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The accelerated increase in global methane (CH4) in the atmosphere, accompanied by a decrease in its 13C/12C isotopic ratio (δ13CCH4) from -47.1‰ to -47.3‰ observed since 2008, has been attributed to increased emissions from wetlands and cattle, as well as from shale gas and shale oil developments. To date both explan...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Milkov AV,Schwietzke S,Allen G,Sherwood OA,Etiope G

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive pulmonary Aspergillosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in immunosuppressed patients and treatment outcomes using oral antifungal triazoles remain suboptimal. Here we show that combining topical treatment using PC945, a novel inhaled triazole, with systemic treatment using known triazoles demons...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Colley T,Sehra G,Daly L,Kimura G,Nakaoki T,Nishimoto Y,Kizawa Y,Strong P,Rapeport G,Ito K

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carrier transport characteristics of Sb2Se2Te topological insulators were investigated, after exposure to different levels of nitrogen gas. The magnetoresistance (MR) slope for the Sb2Se2Te crystal increased by approximately 100% at 10 K after 2-days of exposure. The Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillation amplitude i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang SM,Huang SJ,Hsu C,Wadekar PV,Yan YJ,Yu SH,Chou M

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we present an ultraviolet responsive inorganic-organic hybrid solar cell based on titania/poly(3-hexylthiophene) (TiO(2)/P3HT) heterojuction. In this solar cell, TiO(2) is an ultraviolet light absorber and electronic conductor, P3HT is a hole conductor, the light-to-electrical conversion is realized by the cooper...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu J,Yue G,Xiao Y,Lin J,Huang M,Lan Z,Tang Q,Huang Y,Fan L,Yin S,Sato T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We experimentally investigate a discharging flux of granular particles through a sieve plate subject to vertical vibrations. The mean mass flux shows a non-monotonic relation with the vibration strength. High-speed photography reveals that two stages, the free flight of the particles' bulk over the plate and the adhes...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wen P,Zheng N,Nian J,Li L,Shi Q

更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:FTY-720 (Fingolimod) was one of the first compounds authorized for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Among its other activities, this sphingosine analogue enhances exocytosis in neuroendocrine chromaffin cells, altering the quantal release of catecholamines. Surprisingly, the size of chromaffin granules is reduced ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gimenez-Molina Y,García-Martínez V,Villanueva J,Davletov B,Gutiérrez LM

更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid urbanization is a global phenomenon that has altered many ecosystems, generating ecological risks such as causing a decline in many ecosystem services. In this study, ecosystem service oriented risk assessment combined with PSR were quantifying how urbanization influences the ecosystem services about Beijing-Tia...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kang P,Chen W,Hou Y,Li Y

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence showed preventive impacts of the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) transmission amomg heterosexual population, however, that is of deficit among men who have sex with men (MSM). The aim was to systematically examine the efficacy of HAART on HIV transmission...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang Y,Su S,Borné Y

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibiotic administration, while facilitating clearance of targeted infections, also perturbs commensal microbial communities. Previous studies have all focused on the effects of short term use of antibiotics. Here, we focus on the effects of long term use of antibiotic on gut microbiota and immunity. BALB/c mice rece...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guo Y,Yang X,Qi Y,Wen S,Liu Y,Tang S,Huang R,Tang L

更新日期：2017-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:'Big data' in healthcare encompass measurements collated from multiple sources with various degrees of data quality. These data require quality control assessment to optimise quality for clinical management and for robust large-scale data analysis in healthcare research. Height and weight data represent one of the mos...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Phan HTT,Borca F,Cable D,Batchelor J,Davies JH,Ennis S

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Common reference values of arterial stiffness indices could be effective screening tool in detecting vascular phenotypes at risk. However, populations of the same ethnicity may differ in vascular phenotype due to different environmental pressure. We examined applicability of normative equations for central augmentatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jeroncic A,Gunjaca G,Mrsic DB,Mudnic I,Brizic I,Polasek O,Boban M

更新日期：2016-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to 40% of congenital diseases present disturbances of brain and craniofacial development resulting in simultaneous alterations of both systems. Currently, the best available method to preclinically visualize the brain and the bones simultaneously is to co-register micro-magnetic resonance (µMR) and micro-computed t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Llambrich S,Wouters J,Himmelreich U,Dierssen M,Sharpe J,Gsell W,Martínez-Abadías N,Vande Velde G

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Macroscopic rhythms are often signatures of healthy functioning in living organisms, but they are still poorly understood on their microscopic bases. Globally interacting oscillators with heterogeneous couplings are here considered. Thorough theoretical and numerical analyses indicate the presence of multiple phase tr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qiu T,Bonamassa I,Boccaletti S,Liu Z,Guan S

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The two most important and studied phytocannabinoids present in Cannabis sativa L. are undoubtedly cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychotropic compound, but with other pharmacological properties, and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), which instead possesses psychotropic activity and is responsible for the recreative use of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Linciano P,Citti C,Russo F,Tolomeo F,Laganà A,Capriotti AL,Luongo L,Iannotta M,Belardo C,Maione S,Forni F,Vandelli MA,Gigli G,Cannazza G

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a theoretical and experimental study of the aggregation kinetics of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations are performed for symmetric, charge-asymmetric and size-asymmetric systems of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Simulation results show that both the weight and number average...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh K,Raghav A,Jha PK,Satapathi S

更新日期：2019-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The microgravity environment during space flight imposes numerous adverse effects on animal and microbial physiology. It is unclear, however, how microgravity impacts those cellular interactions between mutualistic microbes and their hosts. Here, we used the symbiosis between the host squid Euprymna scolopes and its l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Foster JS,Khodadad CL,Ahrendt SR,Parrish ML

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with increasing risk of recurrent stroke and mortality. Nasogastric tubes used by dysphagic stroke patients may interfere with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) due to air leakage. This study was evaluated the effects and short-term tolerability of high-flow n...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ho CH,Chen CL,Yu CC,Yang YH,Chen CY

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00