Highly efficient multiplex human T cell engineering without double-strand breaks using Cas9 base editors.

Abstract:

:The fusion of genome engineering and adoptive cellular therapy holds immense promise for the treatment of genetic disease and cancer. Multiplex genome engineering using targeted nucleases can be used to increase the efficacy and broaden the application of such therapies but carries safety risks associated with unintended genomic alterations and genotoxicity. Here, we apply base editor technology for multiplex gene modification in primary human T cells in support of an allogeneic CAR-T platform and demonstrate that base editor can mediate highly efficient multiplex gene disruption with minimal double-strand break induction. Importantly, multiplex base edited T cells exhibit improved expansion and lack double strand break-induced translocations observed in T cells edited with Cas9 nuclease. Our findings highlight base editor as a powerful platform for genetic modification of therapeutically relevant primary cell types.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Webber BR,Lonetree CL,Kluesner MG,Johnson MJ,Pomeroy EJ,Diers MD,Lahr WS,Draper GM,Slipek NJ,Smeester BA,Lovendahl KN,McElroy AN,Gordon WR,Osborn MJ,Moriarity BS

doi

10.1038/s41467-019-13007-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-19 00:00:00

pages

5222

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-019-13007-6

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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