Abstract：
:Microbiome (microbiota) is a community of all microorganisms inhabiting a specific site of the body, including pathogens, which distinguishes it from the physiological microflora. Intestinal dysbiosis plays a key role in the development of colorectal cancer. In the process of carcinogenesis, inflammation, immune response, and toxic metabolites play a significant role. Specific species of bacteria might affect the risk of colorectal cancer and growth of tumor already present. Assessment of changes in the intestinal microbiome during the development and progression of colorectal cancer might create a simple diagnostic tool, a useful biomarker, or might influence treatment strategies in colorectal cancer patients. Analysis of the gut microbiome provides the potential to develop noninvasive diagnostic tests that would be useful as new protective markers of colorectal cancer, prognostic markers in already present colorectal cancer, and predictive markers of response to treatment, especially immunotherapy.
journal_name
Clin Colorectal Cancerjournal_title
Clinical colorectal cancerauthors
Wieczorska K,Stolarek M,Stec Rdoi
10.1016/j.clcc.2019.07.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
5-12issue
1eissn
1533-0028issn
1938-0674pii
S1533-0028(18)30571-1journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Significant advances have been made with respect to our understanding of the critical role of agents targeting angiogenic pathways in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The approval of 3 agents that target angiogenic signaling, bevacizumab, ziv-aflibercept, and regorafenib, provides strong evidence ...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2014.02.001
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Similar epidemiologic characteristics suggest a common etiology for colon cancer (CC) and diverticular disease of the colon (DD). The relationship between the 2 diseases is still unclear, and the impact of DD in patients diagnosed with CC on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) is unknown. N...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3816/ccc.2006.n.031
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The standard in rectal cancer has been to add adjuvant radiation therapy to surgery in patients with stage II and III disease. Total mesorectal excision has led to lower local recurrence rates, and, if properly performed, may make adjuvant radiation unnecessary for certain stage II and III patients, such as T3 N0 pati...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/CCC.2003.n.002
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this study were to confirm the definite metastasis and micrometastasis rate of upward and lateral lymph nodes of mid-to-low rectal cancer at stage II and stage III, and to evaluate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic radical correction combined with extensive lymphadenectomy and pelvic ...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2011.03.025
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We performed a meta-analysis of previous reports evaluating the effect of mFIO (modified FOLFIRINOX; leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, oxaliplatin) regimens in advanced pancreatic cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a meta-analysis of reported studies in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (1950...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.03.007
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of brain metastases originating from colorectal cancer (CRC) is an infrequent phenomenon occurring in < 5% of patients. Yet, it is feasible that physicians will be diagnosing more patients with brain metastases because of the prolonged survival in our current patient population. The anti-angiogenic age...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/CCC.2008.n.010
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The multiplicity of chemotherapy regimens currently available to treat colorectal cancer in the first-line setting precludes the identification of a single standard regimen for front-line therapy. The previous standard, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), formerly the only agent with any significant activity against colorectal can...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/ccc.2004.s.002
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Irinotecan Cetuximab Evaluation and Cetuximab Response Evaluation (ICECREAM) study assessed the efficacy of cetuximab monotherapy compared with cetuximab combined with chemotherapy for quadruple wild-type (KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, or P13KCA exon 20) metastatic colorectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients w...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.06.002
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Quinacrine plus a fluoropyrimidine has in vivo efficacy against metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This phase 1b trial evaluated the combination of quinacrine plus capecitabine in patients with treatment-refractory mCRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Using a modified Simon accelerated titration design, adults with...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2020.08.003
更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Regimens based on flouropyrimidines (eg, 5-fluorouracil [5-FU] and capecitabine) are the mainstay of chemotherapy for several malignancies, including colon, pancreatic, upper gastrointestinal, and breast cancers. Warfarin is one of the most commonly used oral anticoagulants. Patients receiving concomitant capecitabine...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/ccc.2005.n.028
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The safety of bevacizumab in older mCRC patients is poorly understood. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the prevalence, incidence, and risk factors for treatment-related AEs in older bevacizumab recipients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients age ≥65 were identified from SEER-Medicare and categorized...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. For this reason, this enzyme is a critical target in cancer chemotherapy. As the first TS inhibitor in clinical use, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) remains widely used for the treatment...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/CCC.2002.n.003
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of molecular targeted agents plus chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone as second-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We identified randomized controlled trials that compared molec...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discovery of the key role of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its downstream signaling effectors in the pathophysiology of colorectal cancer (CRC) has ushered in the clinical use of targeted therapies in the treatment of metastatic CRC (mCRC). The anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies cetuximab and panitu...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2015.05.006
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment sequencing for patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) has been highly debated. The thymidine-based nucleoside trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) and the multikinase inhibitor regorafenib have demonstrated clinical benefits in randomized phase III trials compared with placebo. Ho...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.05.012
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, the maximum tolerated dose and toxicity profile of FOLFIRI (infusional fluorouracil [5-FU]/leucovorin/irinotecan) plus gefitinib (an oral inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor) were evaluated as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/CCC.2006.n.037
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the current status of the topoisomerase I (top I) inhibitors in the treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies. We focus on oral drug administration, the mode of administration that is generally preferred by patients with cancer. However, the great majority of the studies have been performed ...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/ccc.2004.n.017
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of adjuvant chemotherapy has improved survival in early-stage colon cancer. Ongoing adjuvant clinical trials are evaluating the addition of targeted therapies to standard chemotherapy regimen. Preliminary results with bevacizumab were disappointing. Also, cetuximab added to chemotherapy does not seem to be bet...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/CCC.2010.n.039
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Coronary vasospasm associated with fluoropyrimidine (FP)-based chemotherapy is a potentially serious complication and reported to occur more often with infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or capecitabine than with bolus 5-FU. Given the additional benefit of oxaliplatin over FP alone in the management of color...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.09.006
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The optimal therapeutic strategy for metastatic colorectal cancer patients is still a matter of debate. There are no prognostic variables indicating how many lines individual patients ought to receive, and whether later lines could be effective even when earlier ones were not. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retros...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2017.03.019
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been validated as an important target in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). While initial studies focused on the treatment of disease that was refractory to available chemotherapy agents, 2 recent themes have emerged: the use of KRAS mutation status to sel...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/CCC.2010.s.006
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) is a rare, human papilloma virus-associated cancer. The purpose was to investigate the population-based incidence rates, age and gender distribution, and survival of ASCC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All primary ASCC in 1987 to 2016 were identified in the Cancer Registry of Nor...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.10.001
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic colorectal metastases present a challenging problem in patients with recurrent colorectal cancer. Twenty percent of patients with recurrence will have liver metastases as a component of their disease, and only 10% of these patients will have isolated liver metastases that are resectable. Although systemic chem...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/CCC.2003.n.010
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite an armamentarium that is wide in range, scope of action, and target, chemotherapy has limited success in colorectal cancer (CRC). Novel approaches are needed to overcome tumor barriers to chemotherapy that includes an abnormal tumor vasculature constituting a poor drug delivery system. We have previously shown...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/CCC.2009.n.025
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In studies of colorectal cancer, the elderly have been frequently underrepresented because comorbid conditions and functional status often lead to study exclusion. For elderly patients with an indication for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT), physicians usually decide using clinical factors whether nCRT...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.03.004
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past 10 years, overall survival and disease-free survival of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) has improved substantially because of a combination of factors: (1) more accurate staging as a result of advances in imaging technology; (2) refinements in surgical technique; (3) 'curative' metastasectomy for pat...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/CCC.2009.n.013
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The tumor-activated fluoropyrimidine capecitabine achieves response rates superior to those of bolus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (5-FU/LV) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC), with favorable safety and fewer hospitalizations. Capecitabine is also at least as effective as bolus 5-FU/LV i...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/ccc.2005.n.021
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) guidelines define high-risk prognostic features (HRFs) in stage II colon cancer and recommend limiting adjuvant chemotherapy to patients with HRFs. We evaluated the extent to which HRFs influenced decisions on adjuvant chemotherapy before and after publication of the...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy. There is growing evidence that CRC incidence is increasing in the younger population. There is controversy surrounding the prognosis of young patients with CRC. In this study we reviewed Australian patients with metastatic CRC (mCRC) who were younger than 40 ye...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2015.07.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bevacizumab improves outcome for patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) when added to chemotherapy. The HORIZON I trial resulted in similar outcome with bevacizumab or cediranib, a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor, as treatment of advanc...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2013.11.002
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
