Chronic social disruption following a systemic fishery failure.

Abstract:

:In the United States, the iconic groundfish fishery for Gulf of Maine cod has endured several dramatic reductions in annual catch limits and been federally declared an economic disaster. Using a repeated cross-sectional survey of fishing captains to assess potential social impacts of the fishery failure, we found that psychological distress and social disruption were pervasive throughout New England fishing communities. For instance, our results indicate that 62% of captains self-reported severe or moderate psychological distress 1 y after the crisis began, and these patterns have persisted for 5 y. Using classification tree analyses, we found that low levels of trust in fisheries management was the most powerful predictor of both initial and chronic psychological distress. Distress was most severe among individuals without income diversity and those with dependents in the household. Compared to other aspects of fisheries, measuring and managing for noneconomic social outcomes and human well-being has lagged behind, even though it is a necessary component of mitigating the adverse impacts of fisheries disruptions.

authors

Scyphers SB,Picou JS,Grabowski JH

doi

10.1073/pnas.1913914116

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-12 00:00:00

pages

22912-22914

issue

46

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

1913914116

journal_volume

116

pub_type

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