Abstract:
:Food-based diet indices provide a practical, rapid, and inexpensive way of evaluating dietary intake. Rather than nutrients, diet indices assess the intake of whole foods and dietary patterns, and compare these with nutrition guidelines. An athlete-specific diet index would offer an efficient and practical way to assess the quality of athletes' diets, guide nutrition interventions, and focus sport nutrition support. This study describes the development and validation of an Athlete Diet Index (ADI). Item development was informed by a review of existing diet indices, relevant literature, and in-depth focus groups with 20 sports nutritionists (median of 11 years' professional experience) from four elite athlete sporting institutes. Focus group data were analyzed (NVivo 11 Pro; QSR International Pty. Ltd., 2017, Melbourne, Australia), and key themes were identified to guide the development of athlete-relevant items. A modified Delphi survey in a subgroup of sports nutritionists (n = 9) supported item content validation. Pilot testing with athletes (n = 15) subsequently informed face validity. The final ADI (n = 68 items) was categorized into three sections. Section A (n = 45 items) evaluated usual intake, special diets or intolerances, dietary habits, and culinary skills. Section B (n = 15 items) assessed training load, nutrition supporting training, and sports supplement use. Section C (n = 8 items) captured the demographic details, sporting type, and caliber. All of the athletes reported the ADI as easy (40%) or very easy (60% of participants) to use and rated the tool as relevant (37%) or very relevant (63% of participants) to athletes. Further evaluation of the ADI, including the development of a scoring matrix and validation compared with established dietary methodology, is warranted.
journal_name
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metabauthors
Capling L,Gifford JA,Beck KL,Flood VM,Slater GJ,Denyer GS,O'Connor HTdoi
10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0098subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-17 00:00:00pages
1-8eissn
1526-484Xissn
1543-2742pii
ijsnem.2019-0098pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study systematically examined the influence of carbohydrate (sucrose), sodium, and caffeine on the fluid retention potential of beverages under euhydrated conditions, using the beverage hydration index method. Three cohorts, each of 12 young, healthy, active men, ingested 1 L of beverages containing four differen...
journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0047
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Postexercise fat oxidation may be important for exercise prescription aimed at optimizing fat loss. The authors examined the effects of exercise intensity, duration, and modality on postexercise oxygen consumption (VO2) and substrate selection/ respiratory-exchange ratio (RER) in healthy individuals. Three experiments...
journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
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doi:10.1123/ijsnem.19.6.607
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
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doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0117
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::The purpose was to compare changes in lean tissue mass, strength, and myofibrillar protein catabolism resulting from combining whey protein or soy protein with resistance training. Twenty-seven untrained healthy subjects (18 female, 9 male) age 18 to 35 y were randomly assigned (double blind) to supplement with whey p...
journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Twelve healthy active subjects (6 male, 6 female) performed 60 min of exercise (60% VO(2max)) on 3 occasions after supplementing with L-Carnitine L-tartrate (LCLT) or placebo. Each subject received a chronic dose, an acute dose, and placebo in a randomized, double-blind crossover design. Dietary intake and exercise we...
journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.12.4.470
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endurance athletes commonly ingest caffeine as a means to enhance training intensity and competitive performance. A widely-used source of caffeine is coffee, however conflicting evidence exists regarding the efficacy of coffee in improving endurance performance. In this context, the aims of this evidence-based review ...
journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2015-0147
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0127
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0227
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.22.6.479
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine relationships between changes in body weight, body composition, and fitness level in male students of the general population and those in the Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program during the freshman year of college. METHODS:Thirty-seven (18.4 ± 0.7 yr) healthy, nonsmoking, first-semest...
journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.22.6.412
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.15.2.97
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-05 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.19.4.340
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to compare the effects of energy-matched carbohydrate (CHO) and carbohydrate-protein (CHO-PRO) supplements on cycling time-trial performance. Twelve competitive male cyclists and triathletes each completed 2 trials in a randomized and counterbalanced order that were separated by 5-10 d and appl...
journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment examined the effect of a moderate dose of caffeine on quadriceps muscle pain during a bout of high-intensity cycling in low- versus high-caffeine-consuming males. College-age men who were low (< or =100 mg/day; n = 12) or high (> or =400 mg/day; n = 13) habitual caffeine consumers ingested caffeine (5 ...
journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.19.2.150
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:There is a lack of studies concerning hydration status of young athletes exercising in the heat. PURPOSE:To assess preexercise hydration status in young soccer players during a summer sports camp and to evaluate body- water balance after soccer training sessions. METHODS:Initial hydration status was assess...
journal_title:International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijsnem.23.3.245
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00