Conservation value of Codium tenue habitat for the endangered Knysna seahorse Hippocampus capensis.

Abstract:

:We investigated the density and size structure of the endangered Knysna seahorse Hippocampus capensis in the macroalga Codium tenue at three sites in a residential marina estate in the Knysna Estuary, South Africa, over an 18 month period from March 2017 to August 2018. Seahorses were present in C. tenue throughout the year. Average (± SE) densities of 0.33 (± 0.03) and 0.23 (± 0.03) seahorses per kg of C. tenue were found for 2017 and 2018 respectively. Density did not vary across sites but varied significantly across months with a decreasing trend from summer to spring. The average (± SE) adult seahorse height was 75.16 mm (± 0.63 mm) and 69.09 mm (± 0.64 mm) and mass was 2.05 g (± 0.04 g) and 1.65 g (± 0.04 g) for males and females, respectively, and an even sex ratio was observed throughout the sampling period. Height varied across months, with significantly smaller seahorses found in June and August of 2017. Tail length was highly correlated with height and therefore can serve as a potential proxy for determining the height of H. capensis. This study showed that C. tenue is consistently utilised by Knysna seahorse and should therefore be considered an important habitat to protect and facilitate the ongoing conservation of this endangered seahorse species.

journal_name

J Fish Biol

journal_title

Journal of fish biology

authors

de Villiers NM,Barker C,Claassens L,Hodgson AN

doi

10.1111/jfb.14165

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1457-1464

issue

6

eissn

0022-1112

issn

1095-8649

journal_volume

95

pub_type

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