An evidence-based analysis of the management of N0 neck in patients with cancer of the parotid gland.

Abstract:

:Introduction: Management of clinically negative neck (cN0) in patients with parotid gland cancer is controversial. Treatment options can include observation, elective neck dissection or elective radiotherapy. Areas covered: We addressed the treatment options for cN0 patients with parotid gland cancer. A literature review was undertaken to determine the optimal management of this group of patients. Expert opinion: Patients with parotid carcinoma and clinically negative neck have various options for their management. The analysis of tumor stage, histology and grade is essential to better define patients at risk for occult lymph node metastasis. These patients can be managed by surgery, radiotherapy or their combination, depending on the presence of risk factors, the moment at which such risk factors are detected, patient-related clinical conditions, medical provider expertise and institutional facilities.

authors

Vartanian JG,Gonçalves Filho J,Kowalski LP,Shah JP,Suárez C,Rinaldo A,De Bree R,Rodrigo JP,Hamoir M,Takes RP,Mäkitie AA,Zbären P,Andreasen S,Poorten VV,Sanabria A,Hellquist H,Robbins KT,Bödeker CC,Silver C,Ferlito A

doi

10.1080/14737140.2019.1674143

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

899-908

issue

10

eissn

1473-7140

issn

1744-8328

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Liver toxicity in colorectal cancer patients treated with first-line FOLFIRI-containing regimen: a single institution experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemotherapy-induced toxic liver injury is a relevant issue in the clinical management of patients affected with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This retrospective study evaluated patterns of liver toxicity in patients treated with FOLinic acid, Fluorouracil, IRInotecan (FOLFIRI)-based regimens. METHOD...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2015.1061937

    authors: Vincenzi B,Imperatori M,Picardi A,Vespasiani Gentilucci U,Gallo P,Fausti V,Spalato Ceruso M,Santini D,Tonini G

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Management Strategies for Recurrent Endometrial Cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy in the developed world, and its incidence is increasing. Mortality from this cancer has not improved in recent decades and is primarily driven by high-grade carcinomas that are more likely to present at an advanced stage and ultimately are more l...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2018.1491311

    authors: Connor EV,Rose PG

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Stem cell transplantation in Hodgkin lymphoma.

    abstract::Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an effective treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. Treatment outcome is better among patients who demonstrate sensitivity to salvage chemotherapy. Approximately half of the patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation will be cured a...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.7.3.297

    authors: Murphy F,Sirohi B,Cunningham D

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • A catalogue of treatment and technologies for malignant pleural mesothelioma.

    abstract::Malignant pleural mesothelioma is an aggressive fatal malignancy with a prognosis that has not significantly improved in the last decades. This review summarizes the current state of treatment and the various attempts that are made to improve overall survival for patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. It also d...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2016.1162100

    authors: Schunselaar LM,Quispel-Janssen JM,Neefjes JJ,Baas P

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • TIM-3 pathway dysregulation and targeting in cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dysfunction of the immune system is a hallmark of cancer. Through increased understanding of the complex interactions between immunity and cancer, immunotherapy has emerged as a treatment modality for different types of cancer. Promising activity with immunotherapy has been reported in numerous malignancie...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2021.1865814

    authors: Zeidan AM,Komrokji RS,Brunner AM

    更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00

  • Implication of miRNA in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.

    abstract::Breast cancer (BC) comprises a group of different diseases characterized by changes in tissue structure and gene expression. Recent advances in molecular biology have shed new light on the participation of genes and their products in the biology of BC. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding endogenous RNA molecules th...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.11.40

    authors: Castañeda CA,Agullo-Ortuño MT,Fresno Vara JA,Cortes-Funes H,Gomez HL,Ciruelos E

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing treatment toxicities in the management of good prognosis testicular germ cell tumors.

    abstract::Testicular germ cell tumors are the most frequent solid tumor to affect young adult males and are increasing in incidence for reasons that are poorly understood. Increasingly, patients present with localized disease where disease-specific survival approaches 100%. Even in the presence of metastatic disease, the majori...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.9.2.223

    authors: Gilbert DC,Van As NJ,Huddart RA

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Role of intensity-modulated radiation therapy in gastrointestinal cancer.

    abstract::Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) represents a powerful advance in the planning and delivery of radiation therapy owing to its ability to deliver highly conformal treatment doses while sparing normal tissues. Dosimetric studies have shown the feasibility and theoretical benefit of treating with IMRT over 3D...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.09.16

    authors: Bockbrader M,Kim E

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced-intensity conditioning and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia.

    abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematologic malignancy with a peak incidence over the age of 55 years. AML of older patients is less curable with conventional chemotherapy, and, when it relapses, is almost uniformly fatal. Novel treatments hold the promise of improving the results of therapy, but have failed so far ...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.8.5.785

    authors: Lekakis L,de Lima M

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Individualized cancer therapy: molecular approaches to the prediction of tumor response.

    abstract::A major issue with current cancer therapy is how to ensure the maximum benefit with minimum toxicity for individual patients. With the progress of the human genome project have come high-throughput technologies for the analysis of DNA, gene expression or tumor protein in an efficient and quantitative manner. This revi...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2.1.113

    authors: McLeod HL

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinicopathologic and molecular disease prognostication for papillary thyroid cancer.

    abstract::Despite its increasing incidence over the last 30 years, the mortality rate of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has decreased significantly. Nevertheless, a minority of patients still present with an aggressive form of PTC that can lead to death, even after a prolonged period of survival. Many classifications exist that...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.09.92

    authors: Miccoli P,Miccoli M,Antonelli A,Minuto MN

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor in Europe: a review of updated treatment recommendations.

    abstract::The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) recommendations on the management of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) have recently been updated. Imatinib 400 mg/day remains the standard first-line treatment for patients with metastatic GIST. Mutational analysis has received a strong recommendation for diagnosti...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.09.34

    authors: Blay JY,Reichardt P

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Role of PET/PET-CT in the management of sarcomas.

    abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) is a functional diagnostic imaging technique that provides very different information from that obtainable with other imaging modalities. The most widely used radiotracer is F-18 fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG), which is an analog of glucose. The FDG uptake in cells is directly propor...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.6.8.1241

    authors: Kumar R,Chauhan A,Vellimana AK,Chawla M

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors rechallenge in solid tumors: a review of literature and a case description with lenvatinib in thyroid cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the last decade tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been employed for a wide range of hematological and solid tumors and today they represent a valid therapeutic option for different neoplasms. Among them, both sorafenib and lenvatinib were approved for the treatment of radioactive iodine (RAI) refra...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2017.1390432

    authors: Felicetti F,Nervo A,Piovesan A,Berardelli R,Marchisio F,Gallo M,Arvat E

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gene alterations and epigenetic changes in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a highly malignant neoplasm. The incidence of ICC has been increasing world-wide over the past several decades. Areas covered: The pathogenesis of ICC is a complex process involving the alteration of specific genes and epigenetic changes. This review summarizes the ...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2017.1266261

    authors: Huang SB,Zheng CX

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic cancer: current standards, working towards a new therapeutic approach.

    abstract::Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths with a 5-year survival of 4-6%. Clinical challenges remain to be addressed, since few promising approaches to treat pancreatic cancer have been reported. Here we discuss the potential of a new biotherapeutic agent composed of a lysosomal protein (Saposin C...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2014.895937

    authors: Olowokure O,Qi X

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Outcomes in metastatic colorectal cancer are improving, with better understanding and use of targeted therapies. Areas covered: A review of the literature and recent conference presentations was undertaken on the topic of systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. This article reviews the current ...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2018.1502664

    authors: Price TJ,Tang M,Gibbs P,Haller DG,Peeters M,Arnold D,Segelov E,Roy A,Tebbutt N,Pavlakis N,Karapetis C,Burge M,Shapiro J

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a contemporary review with a special focus on bladder-sparing treatments.

    abstract::Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (SCCUB) is a rare and aggressive disease. To date, no standard treatment has been proposed due to the lack of prospective studies resulting from the rarity of this disease. Recently published studies of relatively large patient cohorts, however, have shed some light on the m...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2013.851605

    authors: Koga F,Yokoyama M,Fukushima H

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: a review of present management and future considerations.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although a relatively uncommon disease, the treatment of vulvar cancer has changed considerably over the years and has been under considerable focus due to its past overtreatment and apparent increase in incidence. The purpose of this review is to describe the recommended management of the most commonly en...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2019.1538797

    authors: Buchanan T,Mutch D

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • CyberKnife robotic radiosurgery system for tumor treatment.

    abstract::Defined by its high level of accuracy and rapid radiation dose fall-off, radiosurgery has emerged as an effective radiation technique over the past few decades. Although it was once limited to conditions of the brain, head and neck regions, technological advances in computing and imaging have allowed the application o...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.7.11.1507

    authors: Hara W,Soltys SG,Gibbs IC

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Temozolomide: a novel oral alkylating agent.

    abstract::Temozolomide is an imidazotetrazine with a mechanism of action and efficacy similar to dacarbazine (DTIC). However, it differs from DTIC in that it can be taken orally, degrades spontaneously to an active metabolite and penetrates the blood-brain barrier. It is well tolerated, making it a suitable candidate for combin...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.1.1.13

    authors: Danson SJ,Middleton MR

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Current surgical treatment of intermediate risk differentiated thyroid cancer: a systematic review.

    abstract::Introduction: Surgical treatment of thyroid cancer has become less aggressive but for many patients, the threshold for performing total thyroidectomy (TT), as opposed to thyroid lobectomy (TL), has remained unclear. Current American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines encourage more individualization of treatment opt...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2021.1850280

    authors: Guo MY,Wiseman JJ,Wiseman SM

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • Promising predictors of checkpoint inhibitor response in NSCLC.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The development of immune-checkpoint inhibitors targeting the programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) axis has transformed the treatment paradigm in non-small-cell lung cancer, bringing about unprecedented 5-year survival rates. Despite this dramatic improvement, roughly 70% of patients do not der...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2020.1816173

    authors: Alex F,Alfredo A

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Role of FDG-PET in the diagnosis and management of lung cancer.

    abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) using [(18)F]-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-d-glucose (FDG) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic modality in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Data in the literature show that the addition of FDG-PET definitely alters clinical management in patients with potentially resectable NSC...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.4.4.561

    authors: Oyen WJ,Bussink J,Verhagen AF,Corstens FH,Bootsma GP

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular markers of chemotherapeutic response and toxicity in colorectal cancer.

    abstract::Outcomes in colorectal cancer have improved over the last 15 years; this is in part due to the optimization of 5-fluorouracil schedules and the introduction of new and effective chemotherapeutic agents, such as irinotecan and oxaliplatin. However, not all patients respond to these agents and a proportion may suffer se...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.7.4.489

    authors: Braun MS,Quirke P,Seymour MT

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Postoperative nodal irradiation in breast cancer patients with 1 to 3 axillary lymph nodes involved: the debate continues….

    abstract::Regional lymph node irradiation is usually indicated in patients with positive node breast cancer. However, there are some controversies regarding the clinical benefits of adding regional nodal irradiation to whole-breast or thoracic-wall irradiation after breast surgery especially for patients with 1 to 3 positive ax...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1586/14737140.2015.1106317

    authors: Marta GN,de Moraes FY

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Response to systemic therapy in locally advanced and metastatic renal cell carcinoma: can it be predicted?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:: Renal cell carcinoma is no longer considered a monolithic disease, but a group of different entities exhibiting unique molecular alterations requiring a tailored systemic approach. One of the remaining challenges is the identification of the best candidate for a particular therapeutic regimen. AREAS COV...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2021.1878882

    authors: González J,Gaynor JJ,Ciancio G

    更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00

  • Role of chemotherapy in breast cancer.

    abstract::Breast cancer represents a major health problem, with more than a million new cases and 370,000 deaths worldwide yearly. Options and understanding of how to use cytotoxic chemotherapy in both advanced and early stage breast cancer have made substantial progress in the past 10 years, with numerous landmark studies iden...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/14737140.5.6.1095

    authors: Hussain SA,Palmer DH,Stevens A,Spooner D,Poole CJ,Rea DW

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally invasive cystectomy approaches in the treatment of bladder cancer.

    abstract::Bladder cancer is the most frequently occurring tumor of the urinary system, with over 10,000 new diagnoses each year in the UK. Approximately 70% of these are non-muscle-invasive and limited to the mucosa (Ta) or submucosa (T1). These tumors are generally managed with transurethral resection followed by adjuvant intr...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/era.12.52

    authors: Cheung G,Dasgupta P,Guru KA,Billia M,Khan MS

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Developments in predictive biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy.

    abstract::Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary tumor of the liver and the third largest cause of cancer-relateddeaths worldwide. Potentially curative treatments (surgical resection, radiofrequency or liver transplantation) are only available for few patients, while transarterial chemoembolizat...

    journal_title:Expert review of anticancer therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737140.2020.1712198

    authors: Casadei-Gardini A,Orsi G,Caputo F,Ercolani G

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00