Abstract:
:Sludge bulking is a major problem that restricts the development of the activated sludge process. The microbial community responsible for sludge bulking varies depending on water quality and operational conditions. This study analysed the microbial community of bulking sludge in oxidation ditch with ultra-low sludge loading and long sludge retention time using high-throughput sequencing. The study found that the relative abundance of bacterial genus Saprospiraceae_norank was the highest in bulking sludge, reaching 13.39-28.83%, followed by Comamonadaceae_unclassified, Ardenticatenia_norank and Tetrasphaera, with the relative abundance of 4.59-11.08%, 0.52-16.60% and 0.17-8.92% respectively. In contrast, the relative abundance of bacteria that easily caused sludge bulking including Microthrix (0.54-2.47%), Trichococcus (0.32-1.71%), Gordonia (0.14-1.28%), and Thiothrix (0.01-0.06%) were relatively low. Saprospiraceae_norank was predominant and induced sludge bulking in oxidation ditch. The relative abundance of fungal genus Trichosporon was the highest in bulking sludge, reaching 16.95-24.98%, while other fungal genera were Saccharomycetales_unclassified (5.59-14.55%), Ascomycota_norank (1.45-13.51%), Galactomyces (5.23-11.23%), and Debaryomyces (7.69-9.42%), whereas Trichosporon was the dominant fungal genus in bulking sludge. This study reported that excessive Saprospiraceae_norank can induce sludge bulking for the first time, which provides important knowledge to control sludge bulking.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Zhang M,Yao J,Wang X,Hong Y,Chen Ydoi
10.1038/s41598-019-50086-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-23 00:00:00pages
13693issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-50086-3journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Genetically engineered mouse cancer models allow tumors to be imaged in vivo via co-expression of a reporter gene with a tumor-initiating gene. However, differential transcriptional and translational regulation between the tumor-initiating gene and the reporter gene can result in inconsistency between the actual tumor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08053
更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The centromeric nucleosome is a key epigenetic determinant of centromere identity and function. Consequently, deciphering how CENP-A containing nucleosomes contribute structurally to centromere function is a fundamental question in chromosome biology. Here, we performed microsecond timescale all-atom molecular dynamic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17038
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Iron is vital for nearly all living organisms, but during infection, not readily available to pathogens. Infectious bacteria therefore depend on specialized mechanisms to survive when iron is limited. These mechanisms make attractive targets for new drugs. Here, by genome-wide phenotypic profiling, we identify and cat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47905-y
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency, effectiveness, and biocompatibility of two agents used for the chemomechanical removal of carious dentin. Sixty extracted carious human teeth were treated with a conventional bur (CBG) or chemomechanical agents - Papacarie Duo (PG) and Brix 3000 (BG). Treatment effic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65159-x
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Geographically diverse samples from strawberry exhibiting symptoms of Strawberry Green Petal (SbGP), periwinkle plants with virescence, and blackberry, blueberry, and raspberry plants displaying yellowing and inedible fruits, were assayed for the presence of phytoplasma DNA. PCR targeting the 16S rRNA-encoding gene an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00895-1
更新日期:2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular locomotion is a central hallmark of eukaryotic life. It is governed by cell-extrinsic molecular factors, which can either emerge in the soluble phase or as immobilized, often adhesive ligands. To encode for direction, every cue must be present as a spatial or temporal gradient. Here, we developed a microfluid...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36440
更新日期:2016-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the prognostic value of nutritional or volumetric parameters measured by body composition in hospitalized patients on maintenance hemodialysis. We conducted a cohort study to assess the association of different parameters of body composition with all-cause mortality in inpatients admitted to our nephrology...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67019-0
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a relatively rare vascular tumor with an aggressive and infiltrating nature. Previous studies have revealed an exclusive relationship between KHE and Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon (KMP), which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. No universally accepted treatment moda...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36261
更新日期:2016-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Endonuclease V (EndoV) is a ubiquitous protein present in all three kingdoms of life, responsible for the specific cleavages at the second phosphodiester bond 3' to inosine. E. coli EndoV (EcEndoV) is the first member discovered in the EndoV family. It is a small protein with a compact gene organization, yet with a wi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12754
更新日期:2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to investigate the ability of self-assembling Peptide P11-4 Matrix (SAPM) to remineralize artificial initial caries lesions compared to the use of fluoride varnish. Volunteers were recruited for this randomised, cross-over in situ trial. Bovine specimens, half including orthodontic brackets, were recessed ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36536-4
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of global antibiotic resistance necessitates the urgent need to develop new and effective antimicrobial agents. Combination of two antimicrobial agents can potentially improve antimicrobial potency and mitigate the development of resistance. Therefore, we have utilized metal molecular doping methodology ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47315-0
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Telomere DNA ends with a single-stranded 3' overhang. Long 3' overhangs may cause aberrant DNA damage responses and accelerate telomere attrition, which is associated with cancer and aging, respectively. Genetic studies have indicated several important players in preventing 5' end hyper-resection, yet detailed knowled...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08663-x
更新日期:2017-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellar involvement in cognition, as well as in sensorimotor control, is increasingly recognized and is thought to depend on connections with the cerebral cortex. Anatomical investigations in animals and post-mortem humans have established that cerebro-cerebellar connections are contralateral to each other and incl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13079-8
更新日期:2017-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that low-level visual features (i.e., low-level visual saliency) as well as socially relevant information predict gaze allocation in free viewing conditions. However, these studies mainly used static and highly controlled stimulus material, thus revealing little about the robustness of atte...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22127-w
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Solid stress is a biomechanical abnormality of the tumor microenvironment that plays a crucial role in tumor progression. When it is applied to cancer cells, solid stress hinders their proliferation rate and promotes cancer cell invasion and metastatic potential. However, the underlying mechanisms of how it is implica...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37425-6
更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study was to assess the safety and efficacy of artificial ascitetes in assisting CT-guided cryoablation of hepatic tumors adjacent to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. A total of 84 patients with peripheral hepatic tumors adjacent to the GI tract, who were treated cryoablation, were included in this retrospective ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17023-8
更新日期:2017-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Plant seed germination is a crucial developmental event that has significant effects on seedling establishment and yield production. This process is controlled by multiple intrinsic signals, particularly phytohormones. The gaseous hormone ethylene stimulates seed germination; however, the genetic basis of ethylene pro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58607-1
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Droplet microfluidics has attracted significant interests in functional microcapsule synthesis, pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, cosmetics and biomedical research. The low variability of performing chemical reactions inside droplets could benefit from improved homogeneity and reproducibility. Therefore, accurate and c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28270-8
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the correlation between penile hypersensitivity and premature ejaculation (PE), a total of 420 consecutive subjects attending our andrologic clinic for suspected PE were enrolled. The entire cohort was asked to complete the self-report intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) by stopwatch. According to t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09155-8
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is one of the largest supramolecular structures in eukaryotic cells. Its octagonal ring-scaffold perforates the nuclear envelope and features a unique molecular machinery that regulates nucleocytoplasmic transport. NPCs are composed of ~30 different nucleoporins (Nups), averaged at 8, 16...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09372
更新日期:2015-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that anthropogenic aerosols cool the atmosphere; therefore, they offset the global warming resulting from greenhouse gases to some extent. Reduction in sulphate, a primary anthropogenic aerosol, is necessary for mitigating air pollution, which causes atmospheric warming. Here, the changes in t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78805-1
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Microinjection is commonly performed to achieve fish transgenesis; however, due to difficulties associated with this technique, new strategies are being developed. Here we evaluate the potential of lentiviral particles to genetically modify Nile tilapia cells to achieve transgenesis using three different approaches: s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44317
更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major threat for immune-compromised patients. Bacterial pneumonia can induce uncontrolled and massive neutrophil recruitment ultimately leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome and epithelium damage. Interleukin-22 plays a central role in the protection of the epithelium. In this stud...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11518-0
更新日期:2017-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of microCT has made it possible to show that the terminal bronchioles are narrowed and destroyed before the onset of emphysematous destruction in COPD. This report extends those observations to the cellular and molecular level in the centrilobular phenotype of emphysematous destruction in lungs donate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10126-2
更新日期:2017-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that L-proline is a natural osmoprotectant and an antioxidant to protect cells from injuries such as that caused by freezing and thawing in many species including plant, ram sperm and human endothelial cells. Nevertheless, this nontoxic cryoprotectant has not yet been applied to mammalian ooc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26326
更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein is an essential component of PML nuclear bodies (PML NBs) frequently lost in cancer. PML NBs coordinate chromosomal regions via modification of nuclear proteins that in turn may regulate genes in the vicinity of these bodies. However, few PML NB-associated genes have been ident...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45038
更新日期:2017-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Memristive systems have gained considerable attention in the field of neuromorphic engineering, because they allow the emulation of synaptic functionality in solid state nano-physical systems. In this study, we show that memristive behavior provides a broad working framework for the phenomenological modelling of cellu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27616-6
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Adipocytes play a central role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis in the body. Differentiation of adipocyte precursor cells requires the transcriptional activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (Pparγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins (C/Ebps). Transcriptional activity is regulated by signaling mo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07497-x
更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Fuelled by a desire for greater connectivity, networked systems now pervade our society at an unprecedented level that will affect it in ways we do not yet understand. In contrast, nature has already developed efficient networks that can instigate rapid response and consensus when key elements are stimulated. We prese...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53942-4
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Generation and manipulation of quantum entangled electrons is an important concept in quantum mechanics, and necessary for advances in quantum information processing; but not yet established in solid state systems. A promising device is a superconductor-two quantum dots Cooper pair splitter. Early nanowire based devic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23051
更新日期:2016-03-14 00:00:00