Abstract:
:The central oscillator generating cyanobacterial circadian rhythms comprises KaiA, KaiB, and KaiC proteins. Their interactions cause KaiC phosphorylation and dephosphorylation cycles over approximately 24 h. KaiB interacts with phosphorylated KaiC in competition with SasA, an output protein harboring a KaiB-homologous domain. Structural data have identified KaiB-KaiC interaction sites; however, KaiB mutations distal from the binding surfaces can impair KaiB-KaiC interaction and the circadian rhythm. Reportedly, KaiB and KaiC exclusively form a complex in a 6:6 stoichiometry, indicating that KaiB-KaiC hexamer binding shows strong positive cooperativity. Here, mutational analysis was used to investigate the functional significance of this cooperative interaction. Results demonstrate that electrostatic complementarity between KaiB protomers promotes their cooperative assembly, which is indispensable for accurate rhythm generation. SasA does not exhibit such electrostatic complementarity and noncooperatively binds to KaiC. Thus, the findings explain KaiB distal mutation effects, providing mechanistic insights into clock protein interplay.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Murakami R,Yunoki Y,Ishii K,Terauchi K,Uchiyama S,Yagi H,Kato Kdoi
10.3390/ijms20184550subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-13 00:00:00issue
18issn
1422-0067pii
ijms20184550journal_volume
20pub_type
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