Abstract:
:Haemoparasites are responsible for some of the most prevalent and debilitating canine illnesses across the globe, whilst also posing a significant zoonotic risk to humankind. Nowhere are the effects of such parasites more pronounced than in developing countries in the tropics where the abundance and diversity of ectoparasites that transmit these pathogens reaches its zenith. Here we describe the use of a novel next-generation sequencing (NGS) metabarcoding based approach to screen for a range of blood-borne apicomplexan and kinetoplastid parasites from populations of temple dogs in Bangkok, Thailand. Our methodology elucidated high rates of Hepatozoon canis and Babesia vogeli infection, whilst also being able to characterise co-infections. In addition, our approach was confirmed to be more sensitive than conventional endpoint PCR diagnostic methods. Two kinetoplastid infections were also detected, including one by Trypanosoma evansi, a pathogen that is rarely screened for in dogs and another by Parabodo caudatus, a poorly documented organism that has been previously reported inhabiting the urinary tract of a dog with haematuria. Such results demonstrate the power of NGS methodologies to unearth rare and unusual pathogens, especially in regions of the world where limited information on canine vector-borne haemoparasites exist.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Huggins LG,Koehler AV,Ng-Nguyen D,Wilcox S,Schunack B,Inpankaew T,Traub RJdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-49118-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-02 00:00:00pages
12644issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-49118-9journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Different subtypes of bone marrow-derived stem cells are characterized by varying functionality and activity after transplantation into the infarcted heart. Improvement of stem cell therapeutics requires deep knowledge about the mechanisms that mediate the benefits of stem cell treatment. Here, we demonstrated that co...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10122-6
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, there is no appropriate treatment option for patients with sorafenib-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Meanwhile, pronounced anticancer activities of newly-developed mitochondria-accumulating self-assembly peptides (Mito-FF) have been demonstrated. This study intended to determine the anticancer eff...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79536-z
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile hyper-virulent ribotype 027 strain has become a significant concern globally, but has rarely been reported in Asian countries including China. Recently, a retrospective single-center study in Beijing, China, detected two ribotype 027 C. difficile isolates from two patients coming for outpatient v...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18834
更新日期:2016-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The spine flexibility creates one of the most significant challenges to proper positioning in radiation therapy of head and neck cancers. Even though existing immobilization techniques can reduce the positioning uncertainty, residual errors (2-3 mm along the cervical spine) cannot be mitigated by single translation-ba...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50797-7
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and platelet count (PC) were shown to be prognostic in several solid malignancies. We analysed 603 R0 resected patients to assess whether NLR, PLR and PC correlate with other well-known prognostic factors and survival of patients with colorectal ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01652-0
更新日期:2017-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::High frequency oscillations (HFOs) are bursts of neural activity in the range of 80 Hz or higher, recorded from intracranial electrodes during epileptiform discharges. HFOs are a proposed biomarker of epileptic brain tissue and may also be useful for seizure forecasting. Despite such clinical utility of HFOs, the spat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76138-7
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Sense of touch is a major part of man's communication with their environment. Artificial skins can help robots to have the same sense of touch, especially for their social interactions. This paper presents a pressure mapping sensing using piezo-resistive fabric to represent aspects of the sense of touch. In past few y...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45484-6
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Terrestrial plants typically take up nutrients through roots or mycorrhizae while freshwater plants additionally utilize leaves. Their nutrient uptake may be enhanced by root hairs whose occurrence is often negatively correlated with mycorrhizal colonization. Seagrasses utilize both leaves and roots and often form roo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28989-4
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a multifactorial condition representing one of the most common disorders among populations of Western countries. The heritability of about 17% suggests genetic risk factors in CVD etiology. However, so far the genetic causes are unknown. We undertook the hitherto first genome-wide assoc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45652
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a simple quantum voting scenario with a set of pairs of particles in a multi-particle entangled state. This scenario is suitable for large scale general votings. We also provide a proof of security of our scheme against the most general type of attack by generalizing Shor and Preskill's proof of security of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07976-1
更新日期:2017-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::The functionalization of graphene remains an important challenge for numerous applications expected by this fascinating material. To keep advantageous properties of graphene after modification or functionalization of its structure, local approaches are a promising road. A novel technique is reported here that allows p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19719
更新日期:2016-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic steatosis (HS) can exacerbate acute pancreatitis (AP). This study aimed to investigate the relation between α1-antitrypsin (AAT) and acute pancreatitis when patients have HS. Using proteomic profiling, we identified 18 differently expressed proteins pots in the serum of rats with or without HS after surgical e...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17833
更新日期:2015-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Optical fibers have been utilized in various fields owing to their superior guiding performance. However, the modification of optical properties and light manipulation in fibers are restricted by the limitation of the core and cladding materials. In addition, the spot size of the light is constrained by the diffractio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77821-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair regenerative medicine has emerged as a promising approach for the treatment of severe hair loss. Recent advances in three-dimensional tissue engineering, such as formation of hair follicle germs (HFGs), have considerably improved hair regeneration after transplantation in animal models. Here, we proposed an appro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79722-z
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of resistin (RETN) on the response to anti-HCV therapy remains unclear. A prospective cohort study was performed using 655 consecutive HCV patients, of whom 513 had completed a course of interferon-based therapy. Multivariate and GEE analyses revealed four RETN single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs3486...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30799
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of neuroprosthetics, the current state-of-the-art method involves controlling the prosthesis with electromyography (EMG) or electrooculography/electroencephalography (EOG/EEG). However, these systems are both expensive and time consuming to calibrate, susceptible to interference, and require a lengthy lea...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73250-6
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although macrophages are important players in the injury/repair processes in animal models of acute kidney injury (AKI), their roles in human AKI remains uncertain owing to a paucity of human biopsy studies. We investigated the role of macrophages in 72 cases of biopsy-proven acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and six cases...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58725-w
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Coriander foliage is a distinctive spice employed on a daily basis in curry and other Indian traditional food preparations mainly for the unique flavour attributes and health benefits. Radical scavenging activity has been demonstrated previously for coriander foliage. However, specific molecules responsible were not i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35836-z
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::This work presents a new method for assisting in the identification process of missing persons in several contexts, such as enforced disappearances. We apply a Bayesian technique to incorporate non-genetic variables in the construction of prior information. In that way, we can learn from the already-solved cases of a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59841-3
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of ouabain, an inhibitor of the Na, K-ATPase, is an approach used to study the physiological functions of the Na, K-ATPase and cardiotonic steroids in the central nervous system, known to cause mania-like hyperactivity in rats. We describe a mouse model of ouabain-induced m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52058-z
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies reveal that tonal language speakers with autism have enhanced neural sensitivity to pitch changes in nonspeech stimuli but not to lexical tone contrasts in their native language. The present ERP study investigated whether the distinct pitch processing pattern for speech and nonspeech stimuli in autism w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43254
更新日期:2017-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::A polymer coating as polycaprolactone (PCL) is applied to improve the initial corrosion resistance of biodegradable magnesium. In addition, plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is performed to increase adhesion between the polymer and the metal. However, when a complex-shaped material such as a screw is implanted in a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31359-9
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Keloid is the abnormal wound healing puzzled by the aggressive growth and high recurrence rate due to its unrevealed key pathogenic mechanism. MicroRNAs contribute to a series of biological processes including epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cells stemness involved in fibrotic disease. Here, using microRNA...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28281
更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Cystatin C (CysC) is implicated in neuroprotection and repair in the nervous system in response to diverse neurotoxic conditions. In addition to being secreted from cells in a soluble form, CysC is released by cells in association with extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes. We demonstrate that EVs containin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47524-7
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (PMS), which is defined by a deletion within 22q13, demonstrates significant phenotypic variation. Given that six mitochondrial genes are located within 22q13, including complex I and IV genes, we hypothesize that mitochondrial complex activity abnormalities may explain phenotypic variation in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19544
更新日期:2016-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of metal ions at the interface of protein complexes presents a unique and poorly understood mechanism of molecular assembly. A remarkable example is the Rad50 zinc hook domain, which is highly conserved and facilitates the Zn2+-mediated homodimerization of Rad50 proteins. Here, we present a detailed analys...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36346
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::A highly sensitive microwave near-field sensor based on electrically-small planar resonators is proposed for highly accurate characterization of dielectric materials. The proposed sensor was developed in a robust complete-cycle topology optimization procedure wherein first the sensing area was pixelated. By maximizing...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49767-w
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The group-IV tin has been hypothesized to possess intriguing electronic properties in an atom-thick hexagonal form. An attractive pathway of producing sizable 2D crystallites of tin is based on deintercalation of bulk compounds with suitable tin frameworks. Here, we have identified a new synthesizable metal distannide...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28369
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::A large volcanic sulfate increase observed in ice core records around 1450 C.E. has been attributed in previous studies to a volcanic eruption from the submarine Kuwae caldera in Vanuatu. Both EPMA-WDS (electron microprobe analysis using a wavelength dispersive spectrometer) and SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscopy a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50939-x
更新日期:2019-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. We show that lack of PINK1- a mitochondrial kinase linked to recessive familial PD - leads to glia type-specific abnormalities of innate immunity. PINK1 loss enhances LPS/IFN-γ stimulated pro-inflammato...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18786-w
更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00