Abstract:
:The therapeutics having ability to target cancer cells specifically and exhibit nominal cytopathic effect on normal healthy cells are highly significant for cancer therapeutic applications. Recombinant porcine natural killer lysin (rpNK-lysin) has proven cationic anti-bacterial and anti-tumor peptide. Herein, we report its anti-invasion and anti-metastasis effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in vitro. We first investigate the maximum non-toxic concentration (MNTC) of rpNK-lysin for the normal hepato cells (L-02). Using MNTC rpNK-lysin, we explore anti-proliferative, anti-adhesive, anti-invasive and anti-metastatic effect of rpNK-lysin on three different HCC cells lines (SMMC-7721, 97-H and HepG2) through MTT, wound-healing, adhesion and invasion assay along with mRNA and protein expression. The results reveal that rpNK-lysin has potential to specifically inhibit HCC cells growth in a dose and time-dependent manner with a little cytopathic effect on the L-02 cells, effectively reduce migration, adhesion and invasion ability of HCC cells. rpNK-lysin significantly reduce Fascin1 expression, which subsequently decrease β-catenin expression and metaloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP9). This study suggest that MNTC rpNK-lysin has an anti-invasion and anti-metastasis effect on HCC cells in vitro through inhibition of Fascin 1 expression which regulates Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by inducing β-catenin degradation and subsequently results in suppression of MMP-2 and MMP9 expression.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Khan A,Fan K,Sun N,Yin W,Sun Y,Sun P,Jahejo AR,Li Hdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.212subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
1249-1259eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(19)33893-0journal_volume
140pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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abstract::Although ginsenoside Rb1 (G-Rb1) has exerted an inhibitory effect on renal fibrosis and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), its mechanism remains unknown. This study aims to explore the anti-fibrosis effect of G-Rb1 in unilateral ureter obstruction (UUO) mouse model and underlying mechanisms in HBSS-induced H...
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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