Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether institutional case volume affects clinical outcomes in patients receiving mechanical ventilation for 48 hours or more. METHODS:We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study using the database of Korean National Healthcare Insurance Service. Between January 2007 and December 2016, 158,712 adult patients were included at 55 centers in Korea. Centers were categorized according to the average annual number of patients: > 500, 500 to 300, and < 300. RESULTS:In-hospital mortality rates in the high-, medium-, and low-volume centers were 32.6%, 35.1%, and 39.2%, respectively. After adjustment, in-hospital mortality was significantly higher in low-volume centers (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.332; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.296-1.368; P < 0.001) and medium-volume centers (adjusted OR, 1.125; 95% CI, 1.098-1.153; P < 0.001) compared to high-volume centers. Long-term survival for up to 8 years was better in high-volume centers. CONCLUSION:Centers with higher case volume (> 500 patients/year) showed lower in-hospital mortality and long-term mortality, compared to centers with lower case volume (< 300 patients/year) in patients who required mechanical ventilation for 48 hours or more.
journal_name
J Korean Med Scijournal_title
Journal of Korean medical scienceauthors
Lee H,Choi S,Jang EJ,Lee J,Kim D,Yoo S,Oh SY,Ryu HGdoi
10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e212subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-02 00:00:00pages
e212issue
34eissn
1011-8934issn
1598-6357pii
34.e212journal_volume
34pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
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journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
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journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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