Abstract:
:Skeletal muscle atrophy is a debilitating condition that can arise due to aging, cancer, corticosteroid use, and denervation. To better characterize the molecular genetic events of neurogenic atrophy, a previous study analyzed gene expression patterns in gastrocnemius muscle following sciatic nerve transection and found for the first time that Zinc Finger Protein 593 (Zfp593) is expressed in skeletal muscle and is induced in response to denervation. Quantitative PCR and Western blot analyses confirmed that Zfp593 is expressed in both proliferating myoblasts and differentiated myotubes. To assess sub-cellular location, GFP-tagged Zfp593 was expressed in C2C12 cells and found to localize to the nucleus. The Zfp593 protein possesses a putative zinc finger domain and is believed to function as a modulator of the Oct-2 transcription factor. Interestingly, ectopic expression of Zfp593 did not affect the ability of Oct-1 or Oct-2 to inhibit an Oct reporter gene in muscle cells. Finally, Zfp593 overexpression in cultured muscle cells resulted in significant repression of muscle cell differentiation and attenuation of ERK1/2 and p38 phosphorylation, but did not vitiate protein synthesis. The discovery that Zfp593 is expressed in skeletal muscle combined with the observation that it is induced in response to neurogenic atrophy furthers our understanding of the molecular genetic events of muscle wasting.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Lynch SA,McLeod MA,Orsech HC,Cirelli AM,Waddell DSdoi
10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.111563subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-15 00:00:00pages
111563issue
2eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
S0014-4827(19)30415-Xjournal_volume
383pub_type
杂志文章abstract::N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptors plays an important role during brain development and receptor activation has been shown to promote neuronal survival. The mechanisms by which NMDA increases neuronal survival are not fully understood. Here, we show that treatment with low concentrations of NMD...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.12.026
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distal-less homeobox 5 (Dlx5) is a pro-osteogenic but anti-adipogenic transcription factor that regulates lineage commitment in mesenchymal stem cells. Although the expression of Dlx5 is known to be decreased by adipogenic stimuli, the mechanism of Dlx5 down-regulation has not yet been clarified. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) ar...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.04.020
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors Mitf and NFATc1 share many downstream targets that are critical for osteoclastogenesis. Since RANKL signals induce/activate both NFATc1 and Mitf isoform-E (Mitf-E), a tissue-restricted Mitf isoform in osteoclasts, it is plausible that the two factors work together to promote osteoclastogenesis. A...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.08.018
更新日期:2014-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The bioflavonoid quercetin is a dietary anticancer chemical that is capable of inducing apoptosis in tumor cells. Although the activity of quercetin is believed to be due to its antioxidative properties, it has recently been suggested that quercetin also has prooxidant activities, which might effect cytotoxicity direc...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00410-5
更新日期:2003-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Growth factors and cytokines initiate multiple signal transduction pathways that lead to cell survival, cell cycle progression or differentiation. A common feature of these pathways is increased cellular metabolism and glucose uptake. Furthermore, the energy requirements of many cancers and transformed cell lines are ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.10.027
更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two SV40-transformed human cell lines, GM637, derived from a normal human subject, and GM5849, derived from a patient with ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T), were grown in increasing concentrations of the cytotoxic agent methotrexate (MTX). The GM637 line was naturally more resistant to methotrexate than was GM5849 and, ove...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90418-6
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrospinning permits fabrication of biodegradable matrices that can resemble the both scale and mechanical behavior of the native extracellular matrix. However, achieving high-cellular density and infiltration of cells within matrices with traditional technique remain challenging and time consuming. The cell electr...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.08.007
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) binds multiple, distinct ligands and participates in constitutive endocytosis and signal transduction. Using an in vitro reconstitution system and a new biochemical complementation assay, we have explored the limiting cytosolic requirements for endocytosis of ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.12.022
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular signaling pathways present targets for pharmacological agents with potential for treatment of neoplastic diseases, with some disease remissions already recorded. However, cellular compensatory mechanisms usually negate the initial success. For instance, attempts to interrupt aberrant signaling downstream...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.10.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used Xenopus egg extract to investigate the requirements for reactivation of DNA replication in nuclei isolated from terminally differentiated chicken erythrocytes. Previous work has shown that reactivation of erythrocyte nuclei in egg extract is accompanied by chromatin decondensation, nuclear envelope reform...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3520
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen peroxide is more toxic to mammalian cells at 37 degrees C than 0 degree C at all concentrations studied. Histone-free nuclei (nucleoids) extracted from treated cells have a reduced ability to maintain positive DNA supercoiling, with the maximum effect at the higher temperature. Prior exposure of cells to sodi...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(92)90088-p
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new beta 1-containing integrin was isolated from rat liver by affinity chromatography on Sepharose conjugated with the peptide GRGDSPC. The interaction was weakened but not abolished when the arginine and/or aspartic acid in the peptide were replaced with lysine and glutamic acid, respectively. In contrast, the cyst...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1189
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a monoclonal antibody, P4B2, which localizes to multiple anchorage junctions, namely, a subset of focal adhesions, the Z-disk of muscle, and neuromuscular junctions. Immunopurification of the antigen to this antibody from chicken brain tissue yielded a complex of three prominent proteins with mobiliti...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4155
更新日期:1998-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular targets for the Kirsten murine sarcoma virus (KiMSV)-transforming protein, p21ras, are unknown. Other studies have indicated that the mature form of p21 is distributed diffusely on the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane. However, after fixation without buffer washes, indirect immunofluorescent staini...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4827(85)80017-3
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) and the CSF-1 receptor (the c-fms proto-oncogene product) are expressed during the proliferation of the L6 alpha 1 rat myogenic cell line and both are down-regulated during the differentiation to myotubes. Biologically active CSF-1 was shown to be secreted into the culture medium by...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1149
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study deals with the effects of hyper- and hypo-osmotic media on the ultrastructure of four different types of cells and tissues: rat pheochromocytoma cells of line PC12, mouse Ehrlich ascites tumor cells, rat kidney cortex and intestine. Application of hyper-osmotic conditions induces in the nuclear compartment ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(85)90240-x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inverted thyroid follicles in suspension culture were observed using dark-field illumination and time-lapse video enhancement techniques. The lumens of many follicles undergo episodes of rapid shrinkage followed by relatively slow dilation. The extent of shrinkage ranged from 10 to 40% of the initial diameter. The dec...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(86)90447-7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) develop a spectrum of B cell lymphoproliferative disorders ranging from polyclonal B cell activation to B cell lymphomas. While a direct role of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is well recognized for most of these lesions, recent findings have suggested that ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.01.018
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in seriously ill patients characterized by a series of severe systemic inflammatory responses due to an infection. Thus, there is a critically need to search more accurate biomarkers and targets for diagnosis and treatment of sepsis. Our study showed that miR-212-3p was up-regulate...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::NRK rat cells infected with a transformation-defective, temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant of the avian sarcoma virus could not proliferate in Ca2+-deficient medium at a nonpermissive temperature (40 degrees C) that inactivated the viral pp60v-src-transforming product and rendered the cells phenotypically untransformed...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(85)90140-5
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::12-Lipoxygenase, an arachidonic acid metabolizing enzyme of the lipoxygenase pathway, has been implicated as a major factor in promoting prostate cancer progression and metastasis. The ability of 12-LOX to aggravate the disease was linked to its proangiogenic role. Recent studies clearly demonstrated that 12-LOX enhan...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Growth and survival of tumors at a site of metastasis involve interactions with stromal cells in the surrounding environment. Stromal cells aid tumor cell growth by producing cytokines as well as by modifying the environment surrounding the tumor through modulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Small leucine-rich...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.08.005
更新日期:2010-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is characterized by aggressive local invasion and early metastasis formation. Active migration of the pancreatic cancer cells is essential for these processes. We have shown previously that the pancreatic cancer cells lines CFPAC1 and IMIM-PC2 show high migratory activity, and we have investigated he...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.04.022
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is involved in the development and maintenance of neural tissues. Mutations in components of its signaling pathway lead to severe migration deficits of neuronal crest stem cells, tumor formation, or ablation of the urinary system. In animal models of Parkinson's d...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.03.037
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::PDGF acts as an autocrine and paracrine factor in certain tumors through upregulation of the PDGF beta-receptor expression. In order to elucidate the control mechanism for the receptor expression, we have isolated an enhancer from two P1 clones that together contain a 102 kb NotI region covering the entire human PDGFR...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.03.005
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pre-mRNA splicing factor 4 kinase PRP4K (PRPF4B), is an essential kinase that is a component of the U5 snRNP and functions in spliceosome assembly. We demonstrated that PRP4K is a novel biological marker for taxane response in ovarian cancer patients and reduced levels of PRP4K correlate with intrinsic and acquire...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.12.013
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma is characterized by the malignant growth of immunoglobulin producing plasma cells, predominantly in the bone marrow. The effects of primary human mesenchymal stromal cells on the differentiation phenotype of multiple myeloma cells were studied by co-culture experiments. The incubation of multiple myel...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2009.03.016
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To gain insight into the role of the endothelial cell during the pathophysiology of the angiogenic response, investigators have isolated micro- and macrovascular endothelial cells from a wide range of both animal and human vessels, including the umbilical vein. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) isolated ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1996.0168
更新日期:1996-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic tubugis are equally potent but more stable than their natural forms. Their anticancer potential was estimated on a solid melanoma in vitro and in vivo. Tubugi-1 induced the apoptosis in B16 cells accompanied with strong intracellular production of reactive species, subsequently imposing glutathione and thiol...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.04.028
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) are soft-tissue sarcoma commonly encountered in childhood. RMS cells can acquire invasive behavior and form metastases. The metastatic dissemination implicates many proteases among which are mu-calpain and m-calpain. Study of calpain expression and activity underline the deregulation of calpain ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.02.017
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00