Abstract:
:Plasma osteopontin (OPN) levels are elevated in tuberculosis patients and may involve granuloma formation. New inhibitors using brefelamide, an aromatic amide isolated from Dictyostelium cellular slime molds that may inhibit OPN transcription in A549 cells at 1 μM concentration, were synthesized as compounds C, D, and E. Their inhibitory activity against OPN synthesis in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-stimulated THP-1 cells was confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a multicolor immune-fluorescent microscope, and western blot. In the ELISA performed using full-length OPN, each compound showed significant inhibition in culture supernatants with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 1.6, 1.8, and 2.2 μM for C, D, and E, respectively. In another ELISA to detect the immune-related form of OPN, IC50 values were 0.6, 1.2, and 2.5 μM for compounds C, D, and E, respectively. The decreases in OPN expression and synthesis were confirmed using immunofluorescence and western blot studies using compound-treated cells or cell lysates. Luminex assay of the supernatants of PMA-treated THP-1 cells showed significant reduction in the synthesis of interleukin (IL)-1β, galectin-9, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Elucidation of the detailed mechanisms of the biological activities of these compounds would be necessary; however, they may be used in clinical trials for infectious diseases, inflammatory disorders, and cancer.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Bai G,Matsuba T,Kikuchi H,Chagan-Yasutan H,Motoda H,Ozuru R,Yamada O,Oshima Y,Hattori Tdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105831subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
105831eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(19)30941-5journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The early safety and efficacy of tacrolimus after liver transplantation has been shown in two multicenter trials. Herein, we report our single-center long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. As part of a European multicenter trial, 121 patients entered the study at our institution and were randomly assign...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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