Comparison of Species Composition and Floristic Components of Soil Sediment Spore pollen in the Ailaoshan Mountain Forest of China.

abstract：:Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) extruded from neutrophils upon activation are composed of chromatin associated with cytosolic and granular proteins, which ensnare and kill microorganisms. This microbicidal mechanism named classical netosis has been shown to dependent on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rochael NC,Guimarães-Costa AB,Nascimento MT,DeSouza-Vieira TS,Oliveira MP,Garcia e Souza LF,Oliveira MF,Saraiva EM

更新日期：2015-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 activity (DPP4a) is inversely associated with left ventricular function in patients with heart failure (HF) or diabetes. However, the association between DPP4a and left ventricular function in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients has not been reported. We studied th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li JW,Chen YD,Liu YQ,Wang JD,Chen WR,Zhang YQ,Ma Q

更新日期：2017-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A numerical method of solving for the elastic wave eigenmodes in acoustic waveguides of arbitrary cross-section is presented. Operating under the assumptions of linear, isotropic materials, it utilizes a finite-difference method on a staggered grid to solve for the acoustic eigenmodes (field and frequency) of the vect...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dostart N,Liu Y,Popović MA

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-cytokine therapeutic antibodies have been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of several auto-immune disorders. However, The problems in antibody manufacture and the immunogenicity caused by multiple doses of antibodies inspire people to use auto-cytokine as immunogen to induce anti-cytokine antibodies....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu C,Zhao Y,He W,Wang W,Chen Y,Zhang S,Ma Y,Gohda J,Ishida T,Walter TS,Owens RJ,Stuart DI,Ren J,Gao B

更新日期：2015-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies is still a public health threat in China. Evaluating the exposure history, clinical characteristics, and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) of the cases could help in identifying approaches to reducing the number of these preventable deaths. We analysed data collected from 10,971 case-investigations conducted in C...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guo C,Li Y,Huai Y,Rao CY,Lai S,Mu D,Yin W,Yu H,Nie S

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Many host specific mutations have been detected in influenza A viruses (IAVs). However, their effects on hydrogen bond (H-bond) variations have rarely been investigated. In this study, 60 host specific sites were identified in the internal proteins of avian and human IAVs, 27 of which contained mutations with effects ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Luo J,Deng L,Ding X,Quan L,Wu A,Jiang T

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:High stable C/S composites are fabricated by a novel high-temperature sulfur infusion into micro-mesoporous carbon method following with solvent cleaning treatment. The C/S composite cathodes show high Coulombic efficiency, long cycling stability and good rate capability in the electrolyte of 1.0 M LiPF6 + EC/DEC (1:1...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zheng S,Han P,Han Z,Zhang H,Tang Z,Yang J

更新日期：2014-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Boulders are ubiquitously found on the surfaces of small rocky bodies in the inner solar system and their spatial and size distributions give insight into the geological evolution and collisional history of the parent bodies. Using images acquired by the Chang'e-2 spacecraft, more than 200 boulders have been identifie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang Y,Ji J,Huang J,Marchi S,Li Y,Ip WH

更新日期：2015-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression regulation is a complex and highly organized process involving a variety of genomic factors. It is widely accepted that differences in gene expression can contribute to the phenotypic variability between species, and that their interpretation can aid in the understanding of the physiologic variability....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dweep H,Kubikova N,Gretz N,Voskarides K,Felekkis K

更新日期：2015-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Most male lepidopterans produce fertile eupyrene sperm and non-fertile apyrene sperm, both of which are transferred to the female in a spermatophore during mating. Apyrene sperm outnumbers eupyrene sperm and both sperm types migrate from the bursa copulatrix to the spermatheca after mating. While eupyrene sperm are ma...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Konagaya T,Idogawa N,Watanabe M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that modulation of neurocomputational inputs to value-based decision-making affects the rationality of economic choices. The brain's right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) has been functionally associated with both social behavior and with domain-general information processing and attention. To...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li F,Ball S,Zhang X,Smith A

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages play an important role in the inflammatory process that contributes to the development of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Studies of human and mouse AAA tissue reveal expanded populations of macrophages producing an abundance of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-12p40 and high level of metal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yan H,Hu Y,Akk A,Ye K,Bacon J,Pham CTN

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Human sociality depends upon the benefits of mutual aid and extensive communication. However, diverse norms and preferences complicate mutual aid, and ambiguity in meaning hinders communication. Here we demonstrate that these two problems can work together to enhance cooperation through the strategic use of deliberate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Smaldino PE,Flamson TJ,McElreath R

更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral infection triggers a series of signaling cascades, which converge to activate the transcription factors nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), thereby inducing the transcription of type I interferons (IFNs). Although not fully characterized, these innate antiviral responses are fine...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang H,Wang D,Zhong H,Luo R,Shang M,Liu D,Chen H,Fang L,Xiao S

更新日期：2015-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the effect of long-term diet patterns on the composition and functional potential of the human salivary microbiota. In the present study, we sought to contribute to the ongoing elucidation of dietary effects on the oral microbial community by examining the diversity, composition and functional po...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hansen TH,Kern T,Bak EG,Kashani A,Allin KH,Nielsen T,Hansen T,Pedersen O

更新日期：2018-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The ovules and egg cells are well developed to be fertilized at anthesis in many flowering plants. However, ovule development is triggered by pollination in most orchids. In this study, we characterized the function of a Bsister gene, named PeMADS28, isolated from Phalaenopsis equestris, the genome-sequenced orchid. S...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shen CY,Chen YY,Liu KW,Lu HC,Chang SB,Hsiao YY,Yang F,Zhu G,Zou SQ,Huang LQ,Liu ZJ,Tsai WC

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A p-i-n junction diode based on the selectively doped single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) had been investigated, in which two opposite ends of individual SWCNT channel were doped into the p- and n-type SWCNT respectively while the middle segment of SWCNT was kept as the intrinsic. The symmetric and asymmetric contac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen C,Liao C,Wei L,Zhong H,He R,Liu Q,Liu X,Lai Y,Song C,Jin T,Zhang Y

更新日期：2016-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:It is recognized that T helper 2 (Th2) polarization plays a critical role in a large number of immune disorders. Yet, the remedies for reconciling the established Th2 polarization are still limited currently. Published data indicate that micro RNA-17-92 cluster is associated with the skewed immune response; 25 vitamin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu ZJ,Zeng L,Luo XQ,Geng XR,Xu R,Chen K,Yang G,Luo X,Liu ZQ,Liu ZG,Liu DB,Yang PC,Li HB

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:For a number of years nanomaterials have been continuously devised and comprehensively investigated because of the growing demand for them and their multifarious applications, especially in medicine. This paper reports on the properties of SrF2 nanoparticles (NPs) for applications in biomedicine, showing effective way...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Przybylska D,Ekner-Grzyb A,Grześkowiak BF,Grzyb T

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The complexity of the frictional dynamics at the microscopic scale makes difficult to identify all of its controlling parameters. Indeed, experiments on sheared elastic bodies have shown that the static friction coefficient depends on loading conditions, the real area of contact along the interfaces and the confining ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Giacco F,Ciamarra MP,Saggese L,de Arcangelis L,Lippiello E

更新日期：2014-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Tupistra chinensis is widely distributed in southwestern China and its rhizome is a famous folk medicine for the treatment of carbuncles and pharyngitis. Its chemical identity of potent antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory constituents has been carried out in this study. Twenty-three polyhydroxylated spirostanol sa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xiang L,Yi X,Wang Y,He X

更新日期：2016-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise physiology is different in males and females. Females are poorly studied due to the complexity of the estrous cycle and this bias has created an exercise sex gap. Here, we evaluated the impact of sexual dimorphism and of the estrous cycle on muscle strength and running power of C57BL/6 mice. Like men, male mi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Aguiar AS Jr,Speck AE,Amaral IM,Canas PM,Cunha RA

更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we demonstrate a novel dual-pump approach to generate robust optical frequency comb with varying free spectral range (FSR) spacing in a CMOS-compatible high-Q micro-ring resonator (MRR). The frequency spacing of the comb can be tuned by an integer number FSR of the MRR freely in our dual-pump scheme. Th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang W,Chu ST,Little BE,Pasquazi A,Wang Y,Wang L,Zhang W,Wang L,Hu X,Wang G,Hu H,Su Y,Li F,Liu Y,Zhao W

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A Quality Improvement bundle was implemented with the goal of standardizing the multidisciplinary approach to delivery room management. We used a Pre-Post Quality Improvement initiative with the following aims: (1) Placement of a functioning pulse oximeter by two minutes after birth, (2) Delayed intubation, (3) Normot...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sauer CW,Boutin MA,Fatayerji AN,Proudfoot JA,Fatayerji NI,Golembeski DJ

更新日期：2016-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose an internal (on-chip) Wheatstone bridge configuration to evaluate the efficiency of near-field transducers (NFT) as used in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). The electric field enhancement between the transducer and the image plane is monitored by measuring the resistance of metal electrodes composin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gosciniak J,Mooney M,Gubbins M,Corbett B

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the magnetic field control of a bipolar resistive switching in Ag/TiO2/FTO based resistive random access memory device through I-V characteristics. Essentially, in the presence of magnetic field and in the low resistance state, an abrupt change in the resistance of the device demands higher voltage, hinti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sahu DP,Jammalamadaka SN

更新日期：2017-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescent probes that can distinguish different DNA topologies through changes in optical readout are sought after for DNA-based diagnostics. In this work, the 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a, 4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) chromophore attached to cyanophenyl substituents (BODIPY-CN) has been tethered to the 5'-end of the 15-m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Deore PS,Soldatov DV,Manderville RA

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The RIβ subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), encoded by Prkar1b, is a neuronal isoform of the type I regulatory subunit of PKA. Mice lacking the RIβ subunit exhibit normal long-term potentiation (LTP) in the Schaffer collateral pathway of the hippocampus and normal behavior in the open-field and fear condit...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hoang Trung H,Yoshihara T,Nakao A,Hayashida K,Hirata Y,Shirasuna K,Kuwamura M,Nakagawa Y,Kaneko T,Mori Y,Asano M,Kuramoto T

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:APOBEC3G (A3G) belongs to the family of cytosine deaminases that play an important role in the innate immune response. Similar to other, two-domain members of the APOBEC family, A3G is prone to concentration-dependent oligomerization, which is an integral for its function in the cell. It is shown that oligomerization ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan Y,Zagorski K,Shlyakhtenko LS,Lyubchenko YL

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Competition between simultaneously presented visual stimuli lengthens reaction time and reduces both the BOLD response and neural firing. In contrast, conditions of sequential presentation have been assumed to be free from competition. Here we manipulated the spatial proximity of stimuli (Near versus Far conditions) t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ahmad J,Swan G,Bowman H,Wyble B,Nobre AC,Shapiro KL,McNab F

更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00