Abstract:
:Dermatophytes are among the most successful fungal pathogens in humans, but their virulence mechanisms have not yet been fully characterized. Dermatophytic fungi secrete proteases in vivo, which are responsible for fungal colonization and degradation of the keratinized tissue during infection. In the present study, we used PCR to investigate the presence of genes encoding fungalysins (MEP) and subtilisins (SUB) in three dermatophyte species whose incidence is increasing in Europe: the anthropophilic Trichophyton rubrum (n = 58), zoophilic Microsporum canis (n = 33), and Trichophyton benhamiae (n = 6). MEP2 and SUB4 genes were significantly correlated with T. rubrum; MEP3 and SUB1 were mostly frequently harbored by M. canis; and MEP1, 2, and 4 and SUB3-7 were most frequently harbored by T. benhamiae isolates (p < 0.05). Furthermore, MEP1-5 and SUB1-3 genes were significantly more prevalent among human clinical isolates of M. canis (n = 17) than among asymptomatic cat isolates of M. canis (n = 16; p < 0.05). Unidentified MEP and/or SUB genes in some isolates in the current study may suggest that other gene repertoires may be involved in the degradation of keratin. The presented analysis of the incidence of MEP and SUB virulence genes in three dermatophyte species of diverse origins provides an insight into the host-fungus interaction and dermatophyte pathogenesis.
journal_name
Mycopathologiajournal_title
Mycopathologiaauthors
Kaplan E,Gonca S,Kandemir H,Döğen A,Hilmioğlu-Polat S,Ilkit M,Tanaka R,Yaguchi T,Uhrlaβ S,Nenoff Pdoi
10.1007/s11046-019-00367-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
137-144issue
1eissn
0301-486Xissn
1573-0832pii
10.1007/s11046-019-00367-2journal_volume
185pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MYCOPATHOLOGIA文献大全abstract::Fungi of the genus Alternaria are ubiquitous indoor and outdoor airborne agents, and individuals are daily exposed to their spores. Although its importance in human infections and, particularly in respiratory allergies, there are no studies of how Alternaria spp. spores interact with host cells. Our aim was to study t...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-019-00339-6
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the fatty acids linolenic acid, linoleic acid, erucic acid and oleic acid on the growth of the plant pathogenic fungi Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium ultimum, Pyrenophora avenae and Crinipellis perniciosa were examined in in vitro studies. Linolenic and linoleic acids exhibited activity against all of the fu...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:myco.0000012222.68156.2c
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to ascertain whether cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is induced in animals by vaccination with Candida albicans ribosomes. Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) was detected in vivo in ribosome-vaccinated mice and guinea pigs by the footpad swelling and skin tests, respectively. The observe...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437023
更新日期:1983-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro effect of each of the Penicillium mycotoxins citrinin (CIT), cyclopiazonic acid (CPA), ochratoxin A (OTA), patulin (PAT), penicillic acid (PIA) and roquefortine C (RQC) on mitogen induced lymphocyte proliferation was determined using purified lymphocytes from 6 piglets. Dose response curves for each mycot...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-005-5523-8
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a review of factors affecting carotenogenesis by the order Mucorales which includes Phycomyces blakesleeanus, Choanephora cucurbitarum and Blakeslea trispora. The Mucorales have opposite sex types and when mated, beta-carotene production is increased 15 to 20 times. Trisporic acids are the substances produced ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00436853
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protothecal mastitis, caused mostly by Prototheca zopfii (P. zopfii), is increasing in dairy herds and is being reported globally. The present study was aimed at studying the epidemiology of mastitis and at molecular characterization of P. zopfii isolates from dairy herds and their surroundings in three provinces of C...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-015-9951-9
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder that is characterized by noncaseous epithelioid cell granulomas, which may affect almost any organ. Thoracic involvement is common and accounts for most of the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease. The diagnosis is based on exhaustive exclusion of differential diag...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-015-9938-6
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Saksenaea vasiformis is one of the numerous fungi of the Order Mucorales. Rapid progression and invasion of neighboring tissues are the most characteristic features of S. vasiformis mucormycosis. AIM:The objective of this review is the management of this type of infections. METHODS:Case report and literatu...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11046-018-0249-6
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study among amphotericin B, 5-fluorocytosine, itraconazole and fluconazole in the treatment of experimental cryptococcosis in mice, was carried out. Seventy male Balb C mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with 10(7) cells of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans. They were divided in 7 groups of 10 ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436057
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucormycosis is an acute necrotic fungal infection with a fulminant course. Earlier considered a rare entity, mucormycosis is being reported with increasing frequency in recent years, possibly due to the increase in immunocompromised population especially diabetic patients. We report three cases of rhinocerebral mucor...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-015-9934-x
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caries and chronic periodontitis are common oral diseases where a higher Candida colonization is reported. Antifungal agents could be adjuvant drugs for the therapy of both clinical conditions. The aim of the current study has been to evaluate the in vitro activities of conventional and new antifungal drugs against or...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-017-0112-1
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary conidia of the entomopathogens Erynia (subgenus Neopandora) delphacis (1 isolate) and Erynia (Neopandora) neoaphidis (3 isolates) were stimulated to form germ-tubes with Tween 20 and with free, long-chain fatty acids, each incorporated into Entomophthora complete medium (ECM). When combined with other basal me...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1007021113456
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzymatic profiles of several yeastlike organisms were studied using 19 substrates included in the API ZYM system. The isolates evaluated were: 186 Candida albicans, 19 C. stellatoidea, 4 C. tropicalis, 2 C. parapsilosis, 2 C. pseudotropicalis, 1 C. guilliermondii, 3 C. krusei, 11 Torulopsis (Candida) glabrata, 1 ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436820
更新日期:1983-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudallescheria boydii is a fungal organism known to affect immunocompromised patients. This organism is known to cause, in severe cases, invasive infection of various organs such as the central nervous, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. We report an unusual case of pulmonary P. boydii pneumonia in an immunoco...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-015-9952-8
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to evaluate the fumonisin production by 16 F. verticillioides strains on corn cultures and the effect of quintozene and fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M fungicides on "in vitro" mycelial growth on agar. In addition, the effect of fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M on fumonisin production in defined l...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-010-9339-9
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colletotrichum species are known as important pathogens of plants with an impact on crop production. Some of these species are also known as a cause of rare ophthalmic infections in humans. A case of keratitis caused by Colletotrichum dematium after corneal trauma in a 56-year-old woman is presented. Infection was dia...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-019-00335-w
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of the cytology of blastomycosis was undertaken. Sixty-one samples from 43 naturally infected dogs diagnosed ante-mortem by means of cytology were reviewed. Skin and lymph nodes rendered the highest number of positive samples with 17 out of 18 and 14 out of 17 respectively. Transtracheal washes c...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01102884
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tha auteurs have obtained a strain of Byssochlamys nivea from heat processed strawberries. The mold grown on synthetic media shows antibiotic properties. The metabolite responsible is patulin which has been purified and characterized. Several strains of B. nivea produced this mycotoxin. Patulin seems to be stable in s...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01365712
更新日期:1975-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is increasingly diagnosed in high-risk patients. The lesions are usually located in the lungs and/or sinuses, and the fungus may spread haematogenously to different organs; however, involvement of the heart during IA is very rare. We describe a unique case of invasive aspergillosis of the h...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11046-016-0012-9
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 59-year-old man visited our hospital. The patient had suffered from generalized tinea superficialis for thirty years, had been treated with several topical antifungal preparations and was administered griseofulvin at another hospital. Clinical manifestations were as follows: There were large pigmentations on the che...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437334
更新日期:1983-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of tinea unguis in a 20 year old female student from Caracas. The peri-ungual skin of a thumb appeared altered first and, since 6 months, the lamina was being progressively invaded and destroyed. At the direct mycologic examination numerous, regular and irregular, hyaline fungal hyphae were visible....
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436983
更新日期:1983-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::As actinomycetoma is more frequent in males than in females, the possibility that hormones might modify the Nocardia brasiliensis growth and the course of experimental actinomycetoma was explored. Five N. brasiliensis strains were grown on Sabouraud agar containing estradiol, progesterone or testosterone, in 3 differe...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01103779
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of five fungicides, benomyl (1 mg/l), dodine (50 mg/l), manzate (100 mg/l), cupric sulphate (200 mg/l) and thiabendazole (4 mg/l) was tested under in vitro conditions on development of 15 isolates of fungi pathogenic for insects and other invertebrates (Beauveria brongniartii, Culicinomyces clavisporus, Dud...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-007-9020-0
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of our previous findings that vaccination of mice with Candida albicans ribosomes protects them against experimental systemic candidiasis, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of this vaccination on the course of infection in immunized animals. Since the kidney is the major target in systemic ca...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437281
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is a member of the phylum Chytridiomycota and the causative organism chytridiomycosis, a disease of amphibians associated with global population declines and mass mortality events. The organism targets keratin-forming epithelium in adult and larval amphibians, which suggests that keratin...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-008-9135-y
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) stem canker caused by Diaporthe helianthi is one of the most important sunflower diseases in Croatia. Until recently, sunflower was the only known host for D. helianthi. In our research carried out in the area of Eastern Croatia, isolates of Diaporthe/Phomospis were collected from Xanthiu...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-010-9289-2
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of invasive fungal infections (IFI) has increased in recent years, especially among immunocompromised hosts (ICH). In 2003, the Fungitell(®) assay received FDA clearance for the presumptive diagnosis of IFI using serum and detects (1-3)-β-D-glucan, which is a major cell wall component of certain fungi (e...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9579-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungi of the genus Candida are important etiological agents of superficial and life-threatening infections in individuals with a compromised immune system. One of the main characteristics of Candida is its ability to form highly drug tolerance biofilms in the human host. Biofilms are a dynamic community of multiple ce...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11046-020-00445-w
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the terbinafine (TRF) resistance mechanism in a TRF-resistant strain of Microsporum canis, the expression of the pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR1), multidrug resistance (MDR1), MDR2 and MDR4 genes were investigated by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) analysis, given the known interaction of the corresp...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-018-0242-0
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influx of inflammatory cells towards the peritoneal cavity in rats inoculated intraperitoneally with subcellular preparations of the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis was studied. In addition to the dead fungus, also fractions F1 of the cell wall, which mainly consisted of polysaccharides and the lipid extract,...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437324
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00