Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To estimate the impact of implementing prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) best practices on prescription opioid use. DATA SOURCES:2007-2012 Medicare claims for noncancer pain patients, and PDMP attributes from the Prescription Drug Abuse Policy System. STUDY DESIGN:We derived PDMP composite scores using the number of best practices adopted by states (range: 0-14), classifying states as either no PDMP, low strength (0 < score < median), or high strength (score ≥ median). Using generalized linear models, we quantified the association between the PDMP score category and opioid use measures-overall and stratified by disability/age. Sensitivity analyses assessed the general Medicare sample regardless of pain diagnoses, individual PDMP characteristics, and compared GEE model findings to models with state fixed effects. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Compared to non-PDMP states, strong PDMP states had lower opioid cumulative doses (-296 mg; 95% CI: -512, -132), days supplied (-7.84; 95% CI: -10.6, -5.04), prescription fill rates (0.97; 95% CI: 0.95, 0.98), and mean daily doses (-2.31 mg; 95% CI: -3.14, -1.48) but greater prevalence of high opioid doses in disabled adults, whereas there was little or no change in older adults. Findings in states with weak PDMPs were substantively similar to those of strong PDMPs. Results from sensitivity analyses were mostly consistent with main findings except there was a null relationship with mean daily doses and high doses in models with state fixed effects. CONCLUSIONS:Comprehensive or minimal adoption of PDMP best practices was associated with mostly comparable effects on Medicare beneficiaries' opioid use; however, these effects were concentrated among nonelderly disabled adults.
journal_name
Health Serv Resjournal_title
Health services researchauthors
Moyo P,Simoni-Wastila L,Griffin BA,Harrington D,Alexander GC,Palumbo F,Onukwugha Edoi
10.1111/1475-6773.13197subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
1045-1054issue
5eissn
0017-9124issn
1475-6773journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examination of the extent to which federal surveys provide the data needed to estimate the coverage/cost impacts of policy alternatives to address the problem of uninsurance. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Assessment of the major federal household surveys that regularly provide information on health insurance an...
journal_title:Health services research
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Standard Gamble (SG) technique is recommended for measurement of individuals' preferences under uncertainty and to express the outcome of different therapeutic choices in utility values to be used in clinical decision analysis and health program evaluation. The article alerts users of this technique to pr...
journal_title:Health services research
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journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00881.x
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journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Health services research
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doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12023
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:
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journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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