Gonadal cnidocytes in the cubozoan Tripedalia cystophora Conant, 1897 (Cnidaria: Cubozoa).

Abstract:

:Cubozoans have a complex lifecycle in many ways similar to the scyphozoan lifecycle. The sexual reproduction within cubozoans varies between species with one clade having copulation and internal fertilization and the release of planula larvae. This cubozoan clade, the family Tripedaliidae, includes three species, Copula sivickisi, Tripedalia cystophora, and Tripedalia binata. In a recent study, it was suggested that in C. sivickisi cnidocytes play a new and important role during the sexual reproduction. Male derived cnidocytes anchor sperm packages to the female gonads and female derived cnidocytes protect the externalized embryo strand. Here, we have examined the gonads and gametes of T. cystophora and our results reveal that the male produced spermatozeugmata have a high number of isorhiza type cnidocytes, which are transferred along with the sperm during copulation. This adds further support to our hypothesis that they are important for sperm anchorage. The female gonads are lacking cnidocytes all together showing that cnidocyte production is not just a default state of the epithelium in these animals.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Helmark S,Garm A

doi

10.1002/jmor.21046

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1530-1536

issue

10

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

280

pub_type

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