Abstract:
:Pesticides are commonly used in food crop production systems to control crop pests and diseases and ensure maximum yield with high market value. However, the accumulation of these chemical inputs in crop fields increases risks to biodiversity and human health. In addition, people are increasingly seeking foods in which pesticide residues are low or absent and that have been produced in a sustainable fashion. More than half of the world's human population is dependent on rice as a staple food and chemical pesticides to control pests is the dominant paradigm in rice production. In contrast, the use of natural enemies to suppress crop pests has the potential to reduce chemical pesticide inputs in rice production systems. Currently, predators and parasitoids often do not persist in rice production landscapes due to the absence of shelter or nutritional sources. In this study, we modified the existing rice landscape through an eco-engineering technique that aims to increase natural biocontrol agents for crop protection. In this system, planting nectar-rich flowering plants on rice bunds provides food and shelter to enhance biocontrol agent activity and reduce pest numbers, while maintaining grain yield. The abundance of predators and parasitoids and parasitism rates increased significantly in the eco-engineering plots compared to the insecticide-treated and control plots. Moreover, a significantly lower number of principal insect pests and damage symptoms were found in treatments where flowering plants were grown on bunds than in plots where such plants were not grown. This study indicates that manipulating habitat for natural enemies in rice landscapes enhances pest suppression and maintains equal yields while reducing the need for insecticide use in crop fields.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Ali MP,Bari MN,Haque SS,Kabir MMM,Afrin S,Nowrin F,Islam MS,Landis DAdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-46688-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-15 00:00:00pages
10180issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-46688-6journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Periocular skin warming reportedly improves the objective and subjective sleep quality in adults with mild difficulty in falling asleep. To clarify the effects of periocular warming, we examined the distal skin temperatures (hands and feet), proximal skin temperature (infraclavicular region) and core body temperature ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42116-x
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::While molecular-targeted drugs have demonstrated strong therapeutic efficacy against diverse diseases such as cancer and infection, the appearance of drug resistance associated with genetic variations in individual patients or pathogens has severely limited their clinical efficacy. Therefore, precision medicine approa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58877-9
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The South American Monsoon System (SAMS) is generally considered to be highly sensitive to Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature variations on multi-centennial timescales. The direct influence of solar forcing on moisture convergence in global monsoon systems on the other hand, while well explored in modeling studies, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24762
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::To increase the yield potential while limiting the environmental impact of N management practices is an important issue in rice cultivation. The large-grain rice cultivar Akita 63 showed higher N-use efficiency for grain production. To elucidate this, we analyzed yield characteristics of Akita 63 in comparison with th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69289-0
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, by growing mono dispersed gold nanoparticles (MNPAu) on the surface of polystyrene (PS)/nanogold (Au) core-shell composites (PS@Au), we successfully synthesized a micron-sized gold cage (2.6-10.7 μm), referred to as PS@Au@MNPAu for the first time. The new micron-gold cage materials exhibit broadband absorption...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72831-9
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::MDN1/Rea1, as an AAA-type ATPase, is predicted to be the largest protein involved in pre-ribosome maturation in most organisms. However, its function in plant growth and development is poorly understood. Here, we characterized a novel Arabidopsis mutant, dwarf &short root (dsr) 1, which shows pleiotropic developmental...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36446
更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of amyloid-β plaques is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. The presence of an amphiphatic cell membrane can accelerate the formation of amyloid-β aggregates, making it a potential druggable target to delay the progression of Alzheimer's disease. We have prepared unsaturated anionic membranes ma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30431-8
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Minimum toe clearance (MTC) occurs during a highly dynamic phase of the gait cycle and is associated with the highest risk of unintentional contact with obstacles or the ground. Age, cognitive function, attention and visual feedback affect foot clearance but how these factors interact to influence MTC control is not f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02189-y
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A practical quantum computer must be capable of performing high fidelity quantum gates on a set of quantum bits (qubits). In the presence of noise, the realization of such gates poses daunting challenges. Geometric phases, which possess intrinsic noise-tolerant features, hold the promise for performing robust quantum ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18414
更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) have the potential to provide the entire fetal genome for prenatal testing. Previous studies have demonstrated the presence of EVTs in the cervical canal and the ability to retrieve a small quantity of these cells by cervical sampling. However, these small quantities of trophoblasts ar...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48346-3
更新日期:2019-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the efficacy and safety of triple therapy combining intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, trabeculectomy, and pan-retinal photocoagulation via binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy, with that of transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) to treat neovascular glaucoma in the angle-clos...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25394-9
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::SERS spectra excited at 785 nm of the bacteria Chlamydia trahomatis (elementary bodies, EB) and Neisseria gonorrheoae, the causative pathogens for the two most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD), chlamydia and gonorrhea, respectively, are reported. Although both are Gram-negative bacteria, the SERS signatures ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23562-5
更新日期:2018-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::This work considers the effects of the Hurst exponent (H) on the local electric field distribution and the slope of the Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot when considering the cold field electron emission properties of rough Large-Area Conducting Field Emitter Surfaces (LACFESs). A LACFES is represented by a self-affine Weiers...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10175
更新日期:2015-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Although several studies have investigated the association between C4, C4A, and C4B gene copy number variations (CNVs) and susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, the results remain inconsistency for those diseases. Thus, in this study, a comprehensive meta-analysis was conducted to assess the role of C4, C4A, and C4B ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42628
更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::As an analytic pipeline for quantitative imaging feature extraction and analysis, radiomics has grown rapidly in the past decade. On the other hand, recent advances in deep learning and transfer learning have shown significant potential in the quantitative medical imaging field, raising the research question of whethe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-80998-y
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Results from live cell imaging of fluorescently tagged Cellulose Synthase (CESA) proteins in Cellulose Synthesis Complexes (CSCs) have enhanced our understanding of cellulose biosynthesis, including the mechanisms of action of cellulose synthesis inhibitors. However, this method has been applied only in Arabidopsis th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18994-4
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the last years, great advances have been made in therapies based in cold atmospheric plasmas (CAP). CAP generate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) which can be transferred to liquids. These CAP activated liquids display the same biological efficacy (i.e. on killing cancer cells) as CAP themselves, opening...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52673-w
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenous androgenic steroids applied to pregnant sheep programmes a PCOS-like phenotype in female offspring. Via ultrasound guidance we applied steroids directly to ovine fetuses at d62 and d82 of gestation, and examined fetal (day 90 gestation) and postnatal (11 months old) pancreatic structure and function. Of thre...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27408
更新日期:2016-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to assess both anatomic and functional outcomes between short-pulse continuous wavelength and infrared micropulse lasers in the treatment of DME. This was a prospective interventional study from tertiary care eye hospital-King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia). Patients...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79699-9
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The regional and international trade of live animals facilitates the movement, spillover, and emergence of zoonotic and epizootic pathogens around the world. Detecting pathogens in trade is critical for preventing their continued movement and introduction, but screening a sufficient fraction to ensure rare infections ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66280-7
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The SW Japan arc built by subduction of the Philippine Sea (PHS) plate exhibits uneven distribution of volcanoes: thirteen Quaternary composite volcanoes form in the western half of this arc, Kyushu Island, while only two in the eastern half, Chugoku district. Reconstruction of the PHS plate back to 14 Ma, together wi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72173-6
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Current and expected changes in global climate are major threat for biological diversity affecting individuals, communities and ecosystems. However, there is no general trend in the plants response to the climate change. The aim of present study was to evaluate impact of the future climate changes on the distribution ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13088-7
更新日期:2017-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Statins are a class of oral drugs that are widely used for treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Recent clinical data suggest that chronic use of these drugs increases the frequency of new onset diabetes. Studies to define the risks of statin-induced diabetes and its underlying mechanisms are clearly necessary. We explor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13823
更新日期:2015-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Great Indian Bustard (GIB) is listed as Critically Endangered, with less than 250 individuals surviving in three fragmented populations. The species is under tremendous threat due to various anthropogenic pressures. Effective management and conservation of GIB requires a proper monitoring protocol, which we propose us...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48193-2
更新日期:2019-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::The rainbow trout, a carnivorous fish, displays a 'glucose-intolerant' phenotype revealed by persistent hyperglycaemia when fed a high carbohydrate diet (HighCHO). Epigenetics refers to heritable changes in gene activity and is closely related to environmental changes and thus to metabolism adjustments governed by nut...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32187
更新日期:2016-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The honey bee is threatened by biological agents and pesticides that can act in combination to induce synergistic effects on its physiology and lifespan. The synergistic effects of a parasite/pesticide combination have been demonstrated on workers and queens, but no studies have been performed on drones despite their ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08380-5
更新日期:2017-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is implicated in increasing mortality in patients with alcoholic hepatitis but the underlying mechanisms are not well characterised. The objective of this study was to characterise neutrophil function, LPS and cytokine concentrations within the splanchnic circulation of alcoholic cirr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40157
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosability is central to taxonomy as are type specimens which define taxa. New advances in technologies and the discovery of new informative traits must be matched with previous taxonomic decisions based on name-bearing type specimens. Consequently, the challenge of sequencing highly degraded DNA from historical t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42310-x
更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::The prime function of nucleoli is ribogenesis, however, several other, non-canonical functions have recently been identified, including a role in genotoxic stress response. Upon DNA damage, numerous proteins shuttle dynamically between the nucleolus and the nucleoplasm, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms are inco...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46358-7
更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is increasing globally. A recent meta-analysis and merged-data analysis showed that recurrence rates in PSD depend essentially on follow-up time and specific surgical procedures. However, the global distribution of surgical approaches and respective recurrence rates have never been studie...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51159-z
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00