Microscopic techniques used for the identification of medicinal plants: A case study of Senna.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The use of quality control tool for adulteration of Senna (Cassia aungustifolia) a pharmaceutically very important. They were used for multiple health disorders such as constipation, indigestion, epilepsy, asthma, piles, migraine, and heart problems. Two different species of same family or same genus used commercially in Indo-Pak using the same medicine name Senna. One named as Senna (C. aungustifolia) and its adulterant named as Sickle Senna (Cassia obtusifolia). METHODOLOGY:These two plants were analyzed using classical microscopic techniques light microscopy and the modern chemotaxonomic traits scanning electron microscopy, fluorescence studies and phytochemical studies. RESULTS:The C. aungustifolia L. had found to be a perennial herb with trilobed pollen, diacytic, paracytic, and anisocytic stomata having smooth walled epidermal cells, whereas the C. obtusifolia stands out as a perennial shrub with spheroidal and circular pollen and paracytic type of stomata having irregular shaped epidermal cells. The powdered drug of C. aungustifolia is dark grayish green, whereas the powdered drug of C. obtusifolia is light green in color. Investigation and other techniques used in this project provided the basis for the authentication of this species.

journal_name

Microsc Res Tech

authors

Shaheen S,Jaffer M,Khalid S,Khan MA,Hussain K,Butt MM,Rauf Siddiqui A,Ashfaq M,Ahmad M,Zafar M,Khan F

doi

10.1002/jemt.23332

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1660-1667

issue

10

eissn

1059-910X

issn

1097-0029

journal_volume

82

pub_type

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